mortar
English
Alternative forms
- morter (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortarium.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
Noun
mortar (countable and uncountable, plural mortars)
- (uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
- 1846, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Fire Worship”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:
- The holy hearth! If any earthly and material thing, or rather a divine idea embodied in brick and mortar, might be supposed to possess the permanence of moral truth, it was this.
- (countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
- Synonyms: mortar and pestle, pestle and mortar
- (countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
- (countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]
- (countable) In paper milling, a trough in which material is hammered.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: mortar
Translations
mixture of lime or cement, sand and water
|
short, heavy, large-bore cannon
|
lightweight indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate
|
vessel used to grind ingredients
|
Verb
mortar (third-person singular simple present mortars, present participle mortaring, simple past and past participle mortared)
Related terms
Anagrams
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔrˈtar/
Conjugation
Conjugation of mortar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mortar | mortir | mortor | ||||
tense | mortas | mortis | mortos | ||||
conditional | mortus | ||||||
imperative | mortez | ||||||
adjective active participle | mortanta | mortinta | mortonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | mortante | mortinte | mortonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | mortanto | mortinto | mortonto | |||
plural | mortanti | mortinti | mortonti |
Indonesian
Etymology
From English mortar, from Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔr.tar]
- Hyphenation: mor‧tar
Noun
mortar (first-person possessive mortarku, second-person possessive mortarmu, third-person possessive mortarnya)
- mortar,
- a mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
- a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
- Synonym: lumpang
Further reading
- “mortar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Norwegian Nynorsk
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /morˈtar/
Declension
Further reading
- mortar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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