توت

Arabic
تُوت

Alternative forms

Etymology

Given begadkefat, from Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), from Iranian. See Persian توت (tut) for more.

Noun

تُوت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative تُوتَة f (tūta))

  1. mulberry (fruit)

Declension
Declension of noun تُوت (tūt)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُوت
tūt		 التُّوت
at-tūt		 تُوت
tūt
Nominative تُوتٌ
tūtun		 التُّوتُ
at-tūtu		 تُوتُ
tūtu
Accusative تُوتًا
tūtan		 التُّوتَ
at-tūta		 تُوتَ
tūta
Genitive تُوتٍ
tūtin		 التُّوتِ
at-tūti		 تُوتِ
tūti
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُوتَة
tūta		 التُّوتَة
at-tūta		 تُوتَة
tūtat
Nominative تُوتَةٌ
tūtatun		 التُّوتَةُ
at-tūtatu		 تُوتَةُ
tūtatu
Accusative تُوتَةً
tūtatan		 التُّوتَةَ
at-tūtata		 تُوتَةَ
tūtata
Genitive تُوتَةٍ
tūtatin		 التُّوتَةِ
at-tūtati		 تُوتَةِ
tūtati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُوتَتَيْن
tūtatayn		 التُّوتَتَيْن
at-tūtatayn		 تُوتَتَيْ
tūtatay
Nominative تُوتَتَانِ
tūtatāni		 التُّوتَتَانِ
at-tūtatāni		 تُوتَتَا
tūtatā
Accusative تُوتَتَيْنِ
tūtatayni		 التُّوتَتَيْنِ
at-tūtatayni		 تُوتَتَيْ
tūtatay
Genitive تُوتَتَيْنِ
tūtatayni		 التُّوتَتَيْنِ
at-tūtatayni		 تُوتَتَيْ
tūtatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تُوتَات
tūtāt		 التُّوتَات
at-tūtāt		 تُوتَات
tūtāt
Nominative تُوتَاتٌ
tūtātun		 التُّوتَاتُ
at-tūtātu		 تُوتَاتُ
tūtātu
Accusative تُوتَاتٍ
tūtātin		 التُّوتَاتِ
at-tūtāti		 تُوتَاتِ
tūtāti
Genitive تُوتَاتٍ
tūtātin		 التُّوتَاتِ
at-tūtāti		 تُوتَاتِ
tūtāti

References

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology 1

From Coptic ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ (thōout).

Proper noun

توت • (tūt) m

  1. The first month of the Coptic calendar.

See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Noun

توت • (tūt) m

  1. (collective) mulberry, mulberry tree

References

Hijazi Arabic
توت

Etymology

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuːt/

Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective)

  1. berry

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuːt/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative توتة f (tūta), paucal توتات (tūtāt))

  1. berry

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

توت • (tut)

  1. Alternative form of طوت (tut, dut, “mulberry”)

Pashto

Etymology

From Persian توت (tut).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t̪ut̪/

Noun

توت • (tut) m

  1. mulberry

Declension
declension of توت
singular plural
direct توت
(tut)		 توتان
(tutân)
oblique توت
(tut)		 توتانو
(tutâno)
vocative توته
(tuta)		 توتانو
(tutâno)

References
  1. Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎, volume 35, page 598 of 563–606

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Related to Kermanic [script needed] (tü),[1] Mazanderani [script needed] (tir),[2] [script needed] (tīr),[3] Khwarezmian [script needed] (twt),[4] Wakhi tыt, tыẟ,[5] Munji tūy,[6] Parachi tī,[7] Waneci [script needed] (tūwa, təwā),[8] Sanskrit तूत (tūta), तूद (tūda),[9] Kashmiri तूल् (tūl), تُل (tul), Odia ତୁଳ (tuḷô) etc., all meaning mulberry. The direction of borrowing between the Iranian and Indo-Aryan words is disputed.[10][11][12]

The ultimate origin is unknown.

Found also in Semitic and the languages of the Caucasus, likely borrowed from Iranian: Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), Hebrew תּוּת (tūṯ), Neo-Babylonian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (/⁠tuttu⁠/), Arabic تُوت (tūt); Old Armenian թութ (tʻutʻ), Georgian თუთა (tuta, “mulberry”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːt̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːt̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰut̪]

Readings
Classical reading? tūt
Dari reading? tūt
Iranian reading? tut
Tajik reading? tut
  • Audio(file)
Dari توت
Iranian Persian
Tajik тут

Noun

توت • (tut)

  1. mulberry (fruit)
  2. berry

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Tajik: тут (tut)
    • → Yagnobi: тут (tut)
  • → Azerbaijani: tut
  • → Bengali: তুঁত (tũt)
  • → Bashkir: тут (tut)
  • → Gujarati: તૂત (tūt)
  • → Kazakh: тұт (tūt)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: طوت (tut, dut), توت (tut), دوت (dut)
    • Turkish: dut
    • → Albanian: dudë
    • → Aromanian: dudã
    • → Bulgarian: дуд (dud)
    • → Laz: მდუთა (mduta)
    • → Macedonian: дуд (dud)
    • → Romanian: dud, dudă
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ду̏д
      Latin script: dȕd
  • → Pashto: توت (tut)
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੂਤ (tūt)
    Shahmukhi script: توت (tut)
  • → Russian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)
  • → Tatar: тут (tut)
  • → Ukrainian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)

References
  1. Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎ (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 397
  2. Borjian, Habib (2010) “Nesâb-e Tabari Revisited: A Mazandarani Glossary from the Nineteenth Century”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 63, number 1, page 53b of 39–62
  3. Borjian, Habib (2003) “Oroš nkataṙumner Mazandarani barbaṙi baġajaynakan hamakargi cagman šurǰ. Hin iranakan *t, *d ew *θ [Notes on the origins of Mazandarani consonant system: Old Iranian *t, *d and *θ]”, in Orientalia. EPH Arewelagitutʻyan fakulteti eritasard dasaxosneri ew aspirantneri gitakan hodvacneri žoġovacu‎ (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies, page 62
  4. Benzing, Johannes (1983) Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, page 618
  5. Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 369
  6. Gauthiot, Robert (1915) “Quelques observations sur le Mindjàni”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 19, page 153 of 133–157
  7. Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume I, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 292a
  8. Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎, volume 35, page 598 of 563–606
  9. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 253
  10. Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 582
  11. Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎ (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393
  12. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading
  • Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 88–89

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuːt/, [tuːt]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective)

  1. mulberries

Derived terms
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