توت

Arabic

تُوت

Alternative forms

Etymology

Given begadkefat, from Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), from Iranian. See Persian توت (tut) for more.

Noun

تُوت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative تُوتَة f (tūta))

  1. mulberry (fruit)

Declension

References

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology 1

From Coptic ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ (thōout).

Proper noun

توت • (tūt) m

  1. The first month of the Coptic calendar.

See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Noun

توت • (tūt) m

  1. (collective) mulberry, mulberry tree

References

Hijazi Arabic

توت

Etymology

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtuːt/

Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective)

  1. berry

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuːt/
  • (file)

Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative توتة f (tūta), paucal توتات (tūtāt))

  1. berry

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

توت • (tut)

  1. Alternative form of طوت (tut, dut, mulberry)

Pashto

Etymology

From Persian توت (tut).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t̪ut̪/

Noun

توت • (tut) m

  1. mulberry

Declension

References

  1. Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni, volume 35, page 598 of 563–606

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Related to Kermanic [script needed] (),[1] Mazanderani [script needed] (tir),[2] [script needed] (tīr),[3] Khwarezmian [script needed] (twt),[4] Wakhi tыt, tыẟ,[5] Munji tūy,[6] Parachi ,[7] Waneci [script needed] (tūwa, təwā),[8] Sanskrit तूत (tūta), तूद (tūda),[9] Kashmiri तूल् (tūl), تُل (tul), Odia ତୁଳ (tuḷô) etc., all meaning mulberry. The direction of borrowing between the Iranian and Indo-Aryan words is disputed.[10][11][12]

The ultimate origin is unknown.

Found also in Semitic and the languages of the Caucasus, likely borrowed from Iranian: Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), Hebrew תּוּת (tūṯ), Neo-Babylonian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (/⁠tuttu⁠/), Arabic تُوت (tūt); Old Armenian թութ (tʻutʻ), Georgian თუთა (tuta, mulberry).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːt̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːt̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰut̪]

Readings
Classical reading? tūt
Dari reading? tūt
Iranian reading? tut
Tajik reading? tut
  • (file)
Dari توت
Iranian Persian
Tajik тут

Noun

توت • (tut)

  1. mulberry (fruit)
  2. berry

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Tajik: тут (tut)
    • Yagnobi: тут (tut)
  • Azerbaijani: tut
  • Bengali: তুঁত (tũt)
  • Bashkir: тут (tut)
  • Gujarati: તૂત (tūt)
  • Kazakh: тұт (tūt)
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوت (tut, dut), توت (tut), دوت (dut)
    • Turkish: dut
    • Albanian: dudë
    • Aromanian: dudã
    • Bulgarian: дуд (dud)
    • Laz: მდუთა (mduta)
    • Macedonian: дуд (dud)
    • Romanian: dud, dudă
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ду̏д
      Latin script: dȕd
  • Pashto: توت (tut)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੂਤ (tūt)
    Shahmukhi script: توت (tut)
  • Russian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)
  • Tatar: тут (tut)
  • Ukrainian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)

References

  1. Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 397
  2. Borjian, Habib (2010) “Nesâb-e Tabari Revisited: A Mazandarani Glossary from the Nineteenth Century”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 63, number 1, page 53b of 39–62
  3. Borjian, Habib (2003) “Oroš nkataṙumner Mazandarani barbaṙi baġajaynakan hamakargi cagman šurǰ. Hin iranakan *t, *d ew *θ [Notes on the origins of Mazandarani consonant system: Old Iranian *t, *d and *θ]”, in Orientalia. EPH Arewelagitutʻyan fakulteti eritasard dasaxosneri ew aspirantneri gitakan hodvacneri žoġovacu (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies, page 62
  4. Benzing, Johannes (1983) Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, page 618
  5. Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 369
  6. Gauthiot, Robert (1915) “Quelques observations sur le Mindjàni”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 19, page 153 of 133–157
  7. Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume I, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 292a
  8. Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni, volume 35, page 598 of 563–606
  9. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 253
  10. Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 582
  11. Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393
  12. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

  • Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 88–89

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuːt/, [tuːt]
  • (file)

Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective)

  1. mulberries

Derived terms

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