آ
See also: أ [U+0623 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE], ٵ [U+0675 ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA ALEF], ا [U+0627 ARABIC LETTER ALEF], اً, ٱ [U+0671 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA], إ [U+0625 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW], and ا-
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Arabic
Particle
آ • (ʾā-)
- A form of the initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question. As it is written together with the following word, when this word begins with ال (al-, “the”) they are orthographically morphed together and written with a مَدَّة (madda) diacritic instead of maintaining both.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 10:59:
- قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُم مَّاۤ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّٰهُ لَكُم مِّن رِّزۡقࣲ فَجَعَلۡتُم مِّنۡهُ حَرَامࣰا وَحَلَـٰلࣰا قُلۡ ءَاۤللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمۡ ۖ أَمۡ عَلَى ٱللَّٰهِ تَفۡتَرُونَ
- qul ʾa-raʾaytum mā ʾanzala l-lahu lakum min rizqin fa-jaʿaltum minhu ḥarāman wa-ḥalālan qul ʾāllāhu ʾaḏina lakum ʾam ʿalā llāhi taftarūna
- Sahih International: Say, "Have you seen what Allah has sent down to you of provision of which you have made [some] lawful and [some] unlawful?" Say, "Has Allah permitted you [to do so], or do you invent [something] about Allah?"
Kalasha
Etymology
From Sanskrit अहम् (aham), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂om.
Kashmiri
Forms
The vowel آ in its initial form is آ , middle form ا and final form ا
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aː/
Khowar
Forms
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
آ | ـآ |
Pashto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /alepˈməd̪ˈɑ/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɑ/
Forms
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
آ | ـآ |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical, Dari) (phoneme): IPA(key): [ʔɑː]
- (Iranian Persian) (phoneme): IPA(key): [ʔɒː]
Audio (file)
- (letter name)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔa.lif mað.da]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.lɪf mäd̪.d̪ä]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.lɪf mäd̪.d̪ä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.lif mäd̪.d̪ä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.lef mæd̪.d̪e]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.lif mäd̪.d̪ä]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | alif maḏḏa |
Dari reading? | alif madda |
Iranian reading? | alef madde |
Tajik reading? | alif madda |
Usage notes
- Used word-initially to represent the phoneme /ɑː/~/ɒː/. Since all word initial vowels are proceeded by a glottal stop, it is almost always pronounced as [ʔɑː]~[ʔɒː]. It can appear in the middle of the word, but that is uncommon and only occurs in a small number of words; such as قرآن (qor'ân/qur'ān) and کوآلا (ko'âlâ/kō'ālā).
See also
- ا
- Wikipedia article on the Perso-Arabic alphabet
- Search for entries beginning with آ
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