قرآن
Arabic
Alternative forms
- قُرْءَان (qurʔān), قُرْأٰن (qurʔān)
Noun
قُرْآن • (qurʔān) m
- verbal noun of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa) (form I); reading, reciting
- Synonym: قِرَاءَة (qirāʔa)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 75:17-18:
- لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ / إنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ / فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَٱتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ / ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ
- Do not move your tongue quickly to hasten to read it. / Its collection and its recitation are on Us, / So when We recite it, follow its recitation. / And its eludication is also on Us.
- (uncountable) a piece for reading (for example, a book, a collection or set of passages or readings, and so on)
Declension
Declension of noun قُرْآن (qurʔān)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُرْآن qurʔān |
الْقُرْآن al-qurʔān |
قُرْآن qurʔān |
Nominative | قُرْآنٌ qurʔānun |
الْقُرْآنُ al-qurʔānu |
قُرْآنُ qurʔānu |
Accusative | قُرْآنًا qurʔānan |
الْقُرْآنَ al-qurʔāna |
قُرْآنَ qurʔāna |
Genitive | قُرْآنٍ qurʔānin |
الْقُرْآنِ al-qurʔāni |
قُرْآنِ qurʔāni |
Derived terms
- الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قرآن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 827
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ر ء |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡur.ʔaːn/, [ɡʊr.ʔaːn] (archaic pronunciation)
- IPA(key): [qʊr.ʔaːn] (common pronunciation)
Usage notes
The plural is suppletive, from the plural of مصحف.
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qur.ʔaːn/
Persian
Dari | قرآن |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Қуръон |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [quɾ.ˈʔɑːn]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qʊɾ.ʔɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qʊr.rɑːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qur.rɔːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qoɹ.ʔɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [quɾ.ʔɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qur'ān |
Dari reading? | qur'ān |
Iranian reading? | ğor'ân |
Tajik reading? | qurʾon |
- Rhymes: -ân
Descendants
- → Bengali: কুরআন (kuran)
- → Gujarati: કુરાન (kurān)
- → Old Hindi: कुरांन (kurā̃na)
- → Kannada: ಕುರಾನ್ (kurān)
- → Maithili: kurān, korān
- Devanagari script: कुरान, कॊरान
- Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒩𑒰𑒢, 𑒏𑒽𑒩𑒰𑒢
- → Malayalam: ഖുർആന് (khuṟāṉ)
- → Marathi: कुराण (kurāṇ)
- → Marwari:
- Devanagari script: कुराण (kurāṇ)
- Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅭𑅢 (kurṇ)
- → Odia: କୁରାନ (kuranô)
- → Old Punjabi: ਕੁਰਾਣੁ (kurāṇu)
- Punjabi: qurān
- Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਾਨ
- Shahmukhi script: قُرآن
- Punjabi: qurān
- → Sindhi:
- Arabic script: قُرانُ
- Devanagari script: क़ुरानु
- Khudawadi script: 𑊺𑋩𑋣𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣 (qurānu)
- → Tamil: குர்ஆன் (kur’āṉ)
- → Telugu: ఖోరాన్ (khōrān)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested as Old Hindi قرآن (qurān) in 1582 A.D.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qʊɾ.(ʔ)ɑːn/
- Hyphenation: قُرْ‧آن
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Descendants
- → New Sanskrit: कुरान (kurāna), कुराण (kurāṇa)
Further reading
- “قرآن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “قرآن”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 790
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “قرآن”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 463
- “قرآن”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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