ան-

From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-.

• (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [ɑn]
• (Western Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [ɑn]

ան- • (an-)

1. privative prefix, un-, -less

   ‎ան- (an-) + ‎արցունք (arcʻunkʻ, “tear”) → ‎անարցունք (anarcʻunkʻ, “tearless”)

   ‎ան- (an-) + ‎օժիտ (ōžit, “dowry”) → ‎անօժիտ (anōžit, “without a dowry, portionless”)

2. forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a-

   ‎ան- (an-) + ‎համաչափ (hamačʻapʻ, “symmetrical”) → ‎անհամաչափ (anhamačʻapʻ, “asymmetric”)

   ‎ան- (an-) + ‎համաձայն (hamajayn, “concordant”) → ‎անհամաձայն (anhamajayn, “discordant”)

This is the most common negative prefix in Armenian.

• ապ- (ap-)

From Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

ան- • (an-)

1. without; -less

• Armenian: ան- (an-)

From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

ան- • (an-)

1. a privative prefix, without, -less, un-, dis-

   ‎ան- (an-) + ‎տուն (tun, “home”) → ‎անտուն (antun, “homeless”)

   ‎ան- (an-) + ‎յոյս (yoys, “hope”) → ‎անյոյս (anyoys, “hopeless”)

   ‎ան- (an-) + ‎ազատ (azat, “free”) → ‎անազատ (anazat, “unfree”)

• տ- (t-), չ- (čʻ-), ապ- (ap-)

• նօթի (nōtʻi)

• Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)
  • Armenian: ան- (an-)

• Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017) “Part 9: Armenian”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 426

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”).

ան- • (an-)

1. on, at, upon

Unproductive already in Old Armenian.

• անդորր (andorr) (possibly)
• ամբառնամ (ambaṙnam), համբերեմ (hamberem), հանուր (hanur) (possibly, contaminated with (հ)ամ- ((h)am-), (հ)ան- ((h)an-))

• J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 245