прати
See also: пряти
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- пра́ти: IPA(key): [ˈprati] (present indicative and aorist)
- прати́: IPA(key): [prɐˈti] (aorist and imperative)
Verb
пра́ти or прати́ • (práti or pratí)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *portiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprati]
Conjugation
Conjugation of прати (perfective, present in -и)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | прател | пратил | adjectival participle | пратен | ||
| feminine | пратела | пратила | adverbial participle | — | ||
| neuter | пратело | пратило | verbal noun | — | ||
| plural | прателе | пратиле | perfect participle | пратено | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | пратам | пратев | пратив | — | ||
| 2nd singular | пратиш | пратеше | прати | прати | ||
| 3rd singular | прати | пратеше | прати | — | ||
| 1st plural | пратиме | пратевме | пративме | — | ||
| 2nd plural | пратите | пратевте | пративте | пратете | ||
| 3rd plural | пратат | пратеа | пратија | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум пратил | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам пратено | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев пратил | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав пратено | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал пратено | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе пратам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам пратено | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе пратев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав пратено | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум прател | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал пратено | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би пратил | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал пратено | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Russian прать (pratʹ), Bulgarian пера (pera), Slovak prať. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, “beat, strike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prâti/
- Hyphenation: пра‧ти
Conjugation
Conjugation of прати
| Infinitive: прати | Present verbal adverb: пѐрӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: пра́ње | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
| Present | перем | переш | пере | перемо | перете | перу | |
| Future | Future I | прат ћу1 праћу |
прат ћеш1 праћеш |
прат ће1 праће |
прат ћемо1 праћемо |
прат ћете1 праћете |
прат ће1 праће |
| Future II | бу̏де̄м прао2 | бу̏де̄ш прао2 | бу̏де̄ прао2 | бу̏де̄мо прали2 | бу̏де̄те прали2 | бу̏дӯ прали2 | |
| Past | Perfect | прао сам2 | прао си2 | прао је2 | прали смо2 | прали сте2 | прали су2 |
| Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам прао2 | би̏о си прао2 | би̏о је прао2 | би́ли смо прали2 | би́ли сте прали2 | би́ли су прали2 | |
| Imperfect | прах | праше | праше | прасмо | прасте | праху | |
| Conditional I | прао бих2 | прао би2 | прао би2 | прали бисмо2 | прали бисте2 | прали би2 | |
| Conditional II4 | би̏о бих прао2 | би̏о би прао2 | би̏о би прао2 | би́ли бисмо прали2 | би́ли бисте прали2 | би́ли би прали2 | |
| Imperative | — | пери | — | перимо | перите | — | |
| Active past participle | прао m / прала f / прало n | прали m / прале f / прала n | |||||
| Passive past participle | пран m / прана f / прано n | прани m / пране f / прана n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “прать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pьrati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprate]
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of пра́ти, прать (class 6°b, imperfective, transitive, irregular)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | пра́ти, прать práty, pratʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | пра́ний prányj impersonal: пра́но práno |
| adverbial | перучи́ peručý |
пра́вши právšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
перу́ perú |
бу́ду пра́ти, бу́ду пра́ть, пра́тиму búdu práty, búdu prátʹ, prátymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
пере́ш peréš |
бу́деш пра́ти, бу́деш пра́ть, пра́тимеш búdeš práty, búdeš prátʹ, prátymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
пере́ peré |
бу́де пра́ти, бу́де пра́ть, пра́тиме búde práty, búde prátʹ, prátyme |
| 1st plural ми |
пере́м, перемо́ perém, peremó |
бу́демо пра́ти, бу́демо пра́ть, пра́тимемо, пра́тимем búdemo práty, búdemo prátʹ, prátymemo, prátymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
перете́ pereté |
бу́дете пра́ти, бу́дете пра́ть, пра́тимете búdete práty, búdete prátʹ, prátymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
перу́ть perútʹ |
бу́дуть пра́ти, бу́дуть пра́ть, пра́тимуть búdutʹ práty, búdutʹ prátʹ, prátymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | пері́м, пері́мо perím, perímo |
| second-person | пери́ perý |
пері́ть perítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
прав prav |
пра́ли prály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
пра́ла prála | |
| neuter воно |
пра́ло prálo | |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “прати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “прати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “прати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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