спрати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From с- +‎ пра̏ти.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sprâti/
  • Hyphenation: спра‧ти

Verb

спра̏ти pf (Latin spelling sprȁti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation
Conjugation of спрати
Infinitive: спрати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: спра̑вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present сперем спереш спере сперемо сперете сперу
Future Future I спрат ћу1
спраћу		 спрат ћеш1
спраћеш		 спрат ће1
спраће		 спрат ћемо1
спраћемо		 спрат ћете1
спраћете		 спрат ће1
спраће
Future II бу̏де̄м спрао2 бу̏де̄ш спрао2 бу̏де̄ спрао2 бу̏де̄мо спрали2 бу̏де̄те спрали2 бу̏дӯ спрали2
Past Perfect спрао сам2 спрао си2 спрао је2 спрали смо2 спрали сте2 спрали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам спрао2 би̏о си спрао2 би̏о је спрао2 би́ли смо спрали2 би́ли сте спрали2 би́ли су спрали2
Aorist спрах спра спра спрасмо спрасте спраше
Conditional I спрао бих2 спрао би2 спрао би2 спрали бисмо2 спрали бисте2 спрали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих спрао2 би̏о би спрао2 би̏о би спрао2 би́ли бисмо спрали2 би́ли бисте спрали2 би́ли би спрали2
Imperative — спери — сперимо сперите —
Active past participle спрао m / спрала f / спрало n спрали m / спрале f / спрала n
Passive past participle спран m / спрана f / спрано n спрани m / спране f / спрана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
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