спра
See also: спря
Bulgarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sprɤ]
Verb
спра • (spra) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спи́рам)
- (intransitive) to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill
- (intransitive) to cease, to pause
- (intransitive) to pull up, to draw up
- Файтонът спря в края на пътя.
- Fajtonǎt sprja v kraja na pǎtja.
- The carriage drew up at the end of the lane.
- (intransitive) to run down
- Часовникът е спрял.
- Časovnikǎt e sprjal.
- The clock has run down.
- (intransitive) to call (at a harbour)
- Онази година почти сто кораба спряха на пристанището.
- Onazi godina počti sto koraba sprjaha na pristaništeto.
- That year almost one hundred ships called at the harbour.
- (intransitive) to break down
- (intransitive) to be cut off
- Водата спря.
- Vodata sprja.
- The water has been cut off.
- (transitive) to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill
- Не можеш да го спреш.
- Ne možeš da go spreš.
- There’s no stopping him.
- (transitive) to hold up, to stay
- Губернаторът спря екзекуцията.
- Gubernatorǎt sprja ekzekucijata.
- The governor stayed the execution.
- (transitive) to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem
- (transitive) to hinder, to impede, to trammel
- (transitive) to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off
- (transitive) to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend
- (transitive) to cut off (electricity, etc.)
- Спряха тока.
- Sprjaha toka.
- The power is cut off.
Conjugation
Conjugation of спра (conjugation 1.5, perfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | спрял sprjal |
спрял sprjal |
спрян sprjan |
— | |
definite subject form | — | спре́лият sprélijat |
— | спре́ният sprénijat | |||
definite object form | — | спре́лия sprélija |
— | спре́ния sprénija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | спря́ла sprjála |
спря́ла sprjála |
спря́на sprjána | ||
definite | — | спря́лата sprjálata |
— | спря́ната sprjánata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | спря́ло sprjálo |
спря́ло sprjálo |
спря́но sprjáno |
— | |
definite | — | спря́лото sprjáloto |
— | спря́ното sprjánoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | спре́ли spréli |
спре́ли spréli |
спре́ни spréni |
— | |
definite | — | спре́лите sprélite |
— | спре́ните sprénite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | спра spra |
спреш spreš |
спре spre |
спрем sprem |
спре́те spréte |
спрат sprat | |
imperfect | спрях sprjah |
спре́ше spréše |
спре́ше spréše |
спря́хме sprjáhme |
спря́хте sprjáhte |
спря́ха sprjáha | |
aorist | спрях sprjah |
спря sprja |
спря sprja |
спря́хме sprjáhme |
спря́хте sprjáhte |
спря́ха sprjáha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and спрял m, спря́ла f, спря́ло n, or спре́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
спри spri |
спре́те spréte |
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