κῶμα
See also: κώμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unknown. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ- (compare Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɔ̂ː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈko.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈko.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈko.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈko.ma/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κῶμᾰ tò kôma |
τὼ κώμᾰτε tṑ kṓmate |
τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ tà kṓmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κώμᾰτος toû kṓmatos |
τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν toîn kōmátoin |
τῶν κωμᾰ́των tôn kōmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κώμᾰτῐ tôi kṓmati |
τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν toîn kōmátoin |
τοῖς κώμᾰσῐ / κώμᾰσῐν toîs kṓmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κῶμᾰ tò kôma |
τὼ κώμᾰτε tṑ kṓmate |
τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ tà kṓmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | κῶμᾰ kôma |
κώμᾰτε kṓmate |
κώμᾰτᾰ kṓmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- → Armenian: կոմա (koma)
- → Azerbaijani: koma
- → Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)
- → Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)
- → Catalan: coma
- → Czech: kóma
- → Danish: koma
- → Dutch: coma
- → English: coma
- → Estonian: kooma
- → Finnish: kooma
- → French: coma
- → Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)
- → German: Koma
- Greek: κώμα (kóma)
- → Hindi: कोमा (komā)
- → Hungarian: kóma
- → Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso
- → Kazakh: кома (koma)
- → Kyrgyz: кома (koma)
- → Latvian: koma
- → Lithuanian: koma
- → Luxembourgish: Koma
- → Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: koma
- → Persian: کما (komâ)
- → Polish: koma
- → Portuguese: coma
- → Romanian: comă
- → Russian: ко́ма (kóma)
- → Serbo-Croatian: koma
- → Slovak: kóma
- → Slovene: koma
- → Spanish: coma
- → Swedish: koma
- → Tajik: кома (koma)
- → Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)
- → Turkish: koma
- → Turkmen: koma
- → Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)
- → Urdu: کوما (komā)
- → Uzbek: koma
- → Welsh: côma
References
- “κῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κῶμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κῶμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κῶμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κῶμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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