κάρος
See also: καρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Said to be from κάρα (kára, “head”), as in "to have a heavy head," but Beekes finds this doubtful.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ká.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈka.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈka.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈka.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈka.ros/
Noun
κᾰ́ρος • (káros) m (genitive κᾰ́ρου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κᾰ́ρος ho káros |
τὼ κᾰ́ρω tṑ kárō |
οἱ κᾰ́ροι hoi károi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰ́ρου toû károu |
τοῖν κᾰ́ροιν toîn károin |
τῶν κᾰ́ρων tôn kárōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰ́ρῳ tôi kárōi |
τοῖν κᾰ́ροιν toîn károin |
τοῖς κᾰ́ροις toîs károis | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κᾰ́ρον tòn káron |
τὼ κᾰ́ρω tṑ kárō |
τοὺς κᾰ́ρους toùs károus | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰ́ρε káre |
κᾰ́ρω kárō |
κᾰ́ροι károi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- κᾰροφόρος (karophóros)
- κᾰρόω (karóō, verb)
- κᾰρώδης (karṓdēs, adjective)
References
- “κάρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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