καρόω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ró.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈro.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈro.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈro.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈro.o/
Inflection
Present: κᾰρῶ, κᾰροῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰρῶ | κᾰροῖς | κᾰροῖ | κᾰροῦτον | κᾰροῦτον | κᾰροῦμεν | κᾰροῦτε | κᾰροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰρῶ | κᾰροῖς | κᾰροῖ | κᾰρῶτον | κᾰρῶτον | κᾰρῶμεν | κᾰρῶτε | κᾰρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰροίην, κᾰροῖμῐ |
κᾰροίης, κᾰροῖς |
κᾰροίη, κᾰροῖ |
κᾰροῖτον, κᾰροίητον |
κᾰροίτην, κᾰροιήτην |
κᾰροῖμεν, κᾰροίημεν |
κᾰροῖτε, κᾰροίητε |
κᾰροῖεν, κᾰροίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́ρου | κᾰρούτω | κᾰροῦτον | κᾰρούτων | κᾰροῦτε | κᾰρούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰροῦμαι | κᾰροῖ | κᾰροῦται | κᾰροῦσθον | κᾰροῦσθον | κᾰρούμεθᾰ | κᾰροῦσθε | κᾰροῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰρῶμαι | κᾰροῖ | κᾰρῶται | κᾰρῶσθον | κᾰρῶσθον | κᾰρώμεθᾰ | κᾰρῶσθε | κᾰρῶνται | |||||
optative | κᾰροίμην | κᾰροῖο | κᾰροῖτο | κᾰροῖσθον | κᾰροίσθην | κᾰροίμεθᾰ | κᾰροῖσθε | κᾰροῖντο | |||||
imperative | κᾰροῦ | κᾰρούσθω | κᾰροῦσθον | κᾰρούσθων | κᾰροῦσθε | κᾰρούσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰροῦν | κᾰροῦσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰρῶν | κᾰρούμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰροῦσᾰ | κᾰρουμένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰροῦν | κᾰρούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐκᾰ́ρουν, ἐκᾰρούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκᾰ́ρουν | ἐκᾰ́ρους | ἐκᾰ́ρου | ἐκᾰροῦτον | ἐκᾰρούτην | ἐκᾰροῦμεν | ἐκᾰροῦτε | ἐκᾰ́ρουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκᾰρούμην | ἐκᾰροῦ | ἐκᾰροῦτο | ἐκᾰροῦσθον | ἐκᾰρούσθην | ἐκᾰρούμεθᾰ | ἐκᾰροῦσθε | ἐκᾰροῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: κᾰρώσω, κᾰρώσομαι, κᾰρωθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰρώσω | κᾰρώσεις | κᾰρώσει | κᾰρώσετον | κᾰρώσετον | κᾰρώσομεν | κᾰρώσετε | κᾰρώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰρώσοιμῐ | κᾰρώσοις | κᾰρώσοι | κᾰρώσοιτον | κᾰρωσοίτην | κᾰρώσοιμεν | κᾰρώσοιτε | κᾰρώσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰρώσομαι | κᾰρώσῃ, κᾰρώσει |
κᾰρώσεται | κᾰρώσεσθον | κᾰρώσεσθον | κᾰρωσόμεθᾰ | κᾰρώσεσθε | κᾰρώσονται | ||||
optative | κᾰρωσοίμην | κᾰρώσοιο | κᾰρώσοιτο | κᾰρώσοισθον | κᾰρωσοίσθην | κᾰρωσοίμεθᾰ | κᾰρώσοισθε | κᾰρώσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | κᾰρωθήσομαι | κᾰρωθήσῃ | κᾰρωθήσεται | κᾰρωθήσεσθον | κᾰρωθήσεσθον | κᾰρωθησόμεθᾰ | κᾰρωθήσεσθε | κᾰρωθήσονται | ||||
optative | κᾰρωθησοίμην | κᾰρωθήσοιο | κᾰρωθήσοιτο | κᾰρωθήσοισθον | κᾰρωθησοίσθην | κᾰρωθησοίμεθᾰ | κᾰρωθήσοισθε | κᾰρωθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰρώσειν | κᾰρώσεσθαι | κᾰρωθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰρώσων | κᾰρωσόμενος | κᾰρωθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | κᾰρώσουσᾰ | κᾰρωσομένη | κᾰρωθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | κᾰρῶσον | κᾰρωσόμενον | κᾰρωθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐκᾰ́ρωσᾰ, ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́μην, ἐκᾰρώθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκᾰ́ρωσᾰ | ἐκᾰ́ρωσᾰς | ἐκᾰ́ρωσε(ν) | ἐκᾰρώσᾰτον | ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́την | ἐκᾰρώσᾰμεν | ἐκᾰρώσᾰτε | ἐκᾰ́ρωσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰρώσω | κᾰρώσῃς | κᾰρώσῃ | κᾰρώσητον | κᾰρώσητον | κᾰρώσωμεν | κᾰρώσητε | κᾰρώσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰρώσαιμῐ | κᾰρώσειᾰς, κᾰρώσαις |
κᾰρώσειε(ν), κᾰρώσαι |
κᾰρώσαιτον | κᾰρωσαίτην | κᾰρώσαιμεν | κᾰρώσαιτε | κᾰρώσειᾰν, κᾰρώσαιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́ρωσον | κᾰρωσᾰ́τω | κᾰρώσᾰτον | κᾰρωσᾰ́των | κᾰρώσᾰτε | κᾰρωσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́μην | ἐκᾰρώσω | ἐκᾰρώσᾰτο | ἐκᾰρώσᾰσθον | ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́σθην | ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐκᾰρώσᾰσθε | ἐκᾰρώσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰρώσωμαι | κᾰρώσῃ | κᾰρώσηται | κᾰρώσησθον | κᾰρώσησθον | κᾰρωσώμεθᾰ | κᾰρώσησθε | κᾰρώσωνται | |||||
optative | κᾰρωσαίμην | κᾰρώσαιο | κᾰρώσαιτο | κᾰρώσαισθον | κᾰρωσαίσθην | κᾰρωσαίμεθᾰ | κᾰρώσαισθε | κᾰρώσαιντο | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́ρωσαι | κᾰρωσᾰ́σθω | κᾰρώσᾰσθον | κᾰρωσᾰ́σθων | κᾰρώσᾰσθε | κᾰρωσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐκᾰρώθην | ἐκᾰρώθης | ἐκᾰρώθη | ἐκᾰρώθητον | ἐκᾰρωθήτην | ἐκᾰρώθημεν | ἐκᾰρώθητε | ἐκᾰρώθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰρωθῶ | κᾰρωθῇς | κᾰρωθῇ | κᾰρωθῆτον | κᾰρωθῆτον | κᾰρωθῶμεν | κᾰρωθῆτε | κᾰρωθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰρωθείην | κᾰρωθείης | κᾰρωθείη | κᾰρωθεῖτον, κᾰρωθείητον |
κᾰρωθείτην, κᾰρωθειήτην |
κᾰρωθεῖμεν, κᾰρωθείημεν |
κᾰρωθεῖτε, κᾰρωθείητε |
κᾰρωθεῖεν, κᾰρωθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | κᾰρώθητῐ | κᾰρωθήτω | κᾰρώθητον | κᾰρωθήτων | κᾰρώθητε | κᾰρωθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰρῶσαι | κᾰρώσᾰσθαι | κᾰρωθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰρώσᾱς | κᾰρωσᾰ́μενος | κᾰρωθείς | |||||||||
f | κᾰρώσᾱσᾰ | κᾰρωσᾰμένη | κᾰρωθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | κᾰρῶσᾰν | κᾰρωσᾰ́μενον | κᾰρωθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: κεκᾰ́ρωκᾰ, κεκᾰ́ρωμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κεκᾰ́ρωκᾰ | κεκᾰ́ρωκᾰς | κεκᾰ́ρωκε(ν) | κεκᾰρώκᾰτον | κεκᾰρώκᾰτον | κεκᾰρώκᾰμεν | κεκᾰρώκᾰτε | κεκᾰρώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κεκᾰρώκω | κεκᾰρώκῃς | κεκᾰρώκῃ | κεκᾰρώκητον | κεκᾰρώκητον | κεκᾰρώκωμεν | κεκᾰρώκητε | κεκᾰρώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεκᾰρώκοιμῐ, κεκᾰρωκοίην |
κεκᾰρώκοις, κεκᾰρωκοίης |
κεκᾰρώκοι, κεκᾰρωκοίη |
κεκᾰρώκοιτον | κεκᾰρωκοίτην | κεκᾰρώκοιμεν | κεκᾰρώκοιτε | κεκᾰρώκοιεν | |||||
imperative | κεκᾰ́ρωκε | κεκᾰρωκέτω | κεκᾰρώκετον | κεκᾰρωκέτων | κεκᾰρώκετε | κεκᾰρωκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κεκᾰ́ρωμαι | κεκᾰ́ρωσαι | κεκᾰ́ρωται | κεκᾰ́ρωσθον | κεκᾰ́ρωσθον | κεκᾰρώμεθᾰ | κεκᾰ́ρωσθε | κεκᾰ́ρωνται | ||||
subjunctive | κεκᾰρωμένος ὦ | κεκᾰρωμένος ᾖς | κεκᾰρωμένος ᾖ | κεκᾰρωμένω ἦτον | κεκᾰρωμένω ἦτον | κεκᾰρωμένοι ὦμεν | κεκᾰρωμένοι ἦτε | κεκᾰρωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεκᾰρωμένος εἴην | κεκᾰρωμένος εἴης | κεκᾰρωμένος εἴη | κεκᾰρωμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | κεκᾰρωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | κεκᾰρωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | κεκᾰρωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | κεκᾰρωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κεκᾰ́ρωσο | κεκᾰρώσθω | κεκᾰ́ρωσθον | κεκᾰρώσθων | κεκᾰ́ρωσθε | κεκᾰρώσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκᾰρωκέναι | κεκᾰρῶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κεκᾰρωκώς | κεκᾰρωμένος | ||||||||||
f | κεκᾰρωκυῖᾰ | κεκᾰρωμένη | |||||||||||
n | κεκᾰρωκός | κεκᾰρωμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐκεκᾰρώκειν, ἐκεκᾰρώμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκεκᾰρώκειν, ἐκεκᾰρώκη |
ἐκεκᾰρώκεις, ἐκεκᾰρώκης |
ἐκεκᾰρώκει(ν) | ἐκεκᾰρώκετον | ἐκεκᾰρωκέτην | ἐκεκᾰρώκεμεν | ἐκεκᾰρώκετε | ἐκεκᾰρώκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεκᾰρώμην | ἐκεκᾰ́ρωσο | ἐκεκᾰ́ρωτο | ἐκεκᾰ́ρωσθον | ἐκεκᾰρώσθην | ἐκεκᾰρώμεθᾰ | ἐκεκᾰ́ρωσθε | ἐκεκᾰ́ρωντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- κᾰ́ρωσῐς (kárōsis)
- κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes)
References
- “καρόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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