кома
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔmɐ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation(key): ко‧ма
Noun
ко́ма • (kóma) f (uncountable)
- coma (state of unconsciousness)
- изпа́дам в ко́ма ― izpádam v kóma ― go into a coma
- изли́зам от ко́ма ― izlízam ot kóma ― come out of a coma
Related terms
- комато́зен (komatózen, “comatose”)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔma]
Mariupol Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkomɐ]
- Hyphenation: ко‧ма
Declension
Declension of ко́ма | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
nominative | ко́ма (kóma) | ко́мата (kómata) | |||
oblique | ко́ма (kóma) | ко́матас (kómatas) | |||
*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural. |
References
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “ко́ма”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса, Donetsk, page 75
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkomə]
Noun
ко́ма • (kóma) f inan (genitive ко́мы, nominative plural ко́мы, genitive plural ком, relational adjective комато́зный)
Declension
Further reading
- кома in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôma/
- Hyphenation: ко‧ма
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔmɐ]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Declension
Etymology 2
From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кома”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “кома”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “кома”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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