| |||
|---|---|---|---|
This list of fossil molluscs described in 2021 is a list of new taxa of fossil molluscs that were described during the year 2021, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to molluscan paleontology that occurred in 2021.
Ammonites
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Hambast Formation |
|||||
|
Abichites ovalis[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Ghaderi in Korn et al. |
Carboniferous-Permian boundary |
|||||
|
Alienisphinctes[3] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay & Mangold |
Jubaila Formation |
A member of the family Ataxioceratidae. The type species is A. cavelieri. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakada et al. |
Kuruma Group |
|||||
|
Arasella falcata[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
An ammonite of uncertain placement, probably a member of the family Xenodiscidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor, Guex & Lucas |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor & Guex |
||||||
|
Arnioceras sparsum[6] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor & Guex |
Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) |
||||
|
Artyomites[7] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smyshlyaeva & Zakharov |
A member of the family Palaeophyllitidae. Genus includes new species A. antiquus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Söte et al. |
Sand Formation |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
||||
|
Aulatornoceras steinhauseni[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Söte et al. |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
Sand Formation |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
||
|
Aulatornoceras ventrosulcatum[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Söte et al. |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
Sand Formation |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
||
|
Boucaulticeras hawthornensis[6] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor & Guex |
Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) |
A member of the family Schlotheimiidae. |
|||
|
Bullatimorphites szontaghi[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Galácz |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kment |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
|||||
|
Catrisimoceras[11] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Nannarone & Bilotta |
A member of Perisphinctoidea belonging to the family Simoceratidae and possibly to the subfamily Lytogyroceratinae. The type species is "Simoceras" catrianum Zittel (1870). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Simms & Edmunds |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilmsen et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
Brießnitz Formation |
||||
|
Clivotirolites[1] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
A member of the family Dzhulfitidae. The type species is C. decoratus; genus also includes C. petilus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Söte et al. |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
Sand Formation |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
|||
|
Crassotornoceras nudum[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Söte et al. |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
Sand Formation |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Bert et al. |
Vocontian Basin |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Misaki & Tsujino |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
Hiketa Formation |
||||
|
Dimorphodiscus[16] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vermeulen et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A member of the family Holcodiscidae. The type species is D. lerisae; genus also includes D. uhligi (Karakash, 1907), D. sayni (Joleaud, 1912) and "Metahoplites" postnodosum Vermeulen et al. (2017). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Witts et al. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
||||
|
Eoasianites baghevangensis[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Ghaderi in Korn et al. |
Carboniferous-Permian boundary |
||||
|
Eoermoceras[3] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay & Mangold |
Dhruma Formation |
A member of the family Stephanoceratidae. The type species is E. glabrum; genus also includes new species E. angulatidomus. |
|||
|
Eolytoceras rohrbachensis[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kment |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
||||
|
Esfahanites[1] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
A member of the family Dzhulfitidae. The type species is E. armatus. |
||
|
Eutomoceras paladeji[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tongtherm, Nabhitabhata & Tuanapaya |
Chaiburi Formation |
A member of the family Ceratitidae. |
|||
|
Eutomoceras wantanae[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tongtherm, Nabhitabhata & Tuanapaya |
Triassic |
Chaiburi Formation |
A member of the family Ceratitidae. |
||
|
Evopharciceras[20] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Pharciceratidae. The type species is E. formosum; genus also includes "Pharciceras" evolvens Bockwinkel, Becker & Ebbighausen (2009). |
|||
|
Extropharciceras metallicum[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Devonian (Givetian) |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Pharciceratidae. |
||
|
Galfettites orientalis[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smyshlyaeva & Zakharov |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
A member of the family Galfettitidae. |
|||
|
Glyptophiceras mirum[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smyshlyaeva & Zakharov |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
A member of the family Xenoceltitidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zong, Becker & Ma |
Hongguleleng Formation |
|||||
|
Hadrothisbites hanwangensis[22] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Mietto et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
Ma'antang Formation |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vermeulen et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A member of the family Holcodiscidae. |
||||
|
Hulenites kitamurai[23] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Matsukawa |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Todai Formation |
|||
|
Inaptychoceras[23] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Matsukawa |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Todai Formation |
Genus includes new species I. koikei. |
||
|
Kislovodskoceras[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Polkovoy |
A member of the family Desmoceratidae. The type species is K. kislovodskense. |
||||
|
Kurnubiella fallax[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay & Mangold |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Upper Dhruma Formation |
A member of the family Pachyceratidae. |
||
|
Laevisimoceras[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nannarone & Bilotta |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A member of Perisphinctoidea belonging to the family Simoceratidae and the subfamily Parasimoceratinae. The type species is L. inornatum. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
||||
|
Lunupharciceras kochi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Devonian (Givetian) |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Pharciceratidae. |
||
|
Lutites[1] |
Gen. et 5 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
A member of the family Dzhulfitidae. The type species is L. lyriformis; genus also includes new species L. alius, L. paucis, L. plicatus and L. profundus, as well as Alibashites stepanovi Korn & Ghaderi in Korn et al. (2015). |
||
|
Lytogyroceras tuberculatum[11] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nannarone & Bilotta |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A member of Perisphinctoidea belonging to the family Simoceratidae and the subfamily Lytogyroceratinae. |
|||
|
Maenioceras ornatum[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Devonian (Givetian) |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Maenioceratidae. |
||
|
Nejdia duartei[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Goy & Comas-Rengifo |
A member of the family Hildoceratidae. |
||||
|
Obtusicostites gigas[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay & Mangold |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Upper Dhruma Formation |
A member of the family Perisphinctidae. |
||
|
Ophimullericeras[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenks et al. |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Mullericeratidae. The type species is O. paullae. |
||||
|
Pachyerymnoceras arabicum[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay & Mangold |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Tuwaiq Mountain Limestone Formation |
A member of the family Pachyceratidae. |
||
|
Pachyerymnoceras magnum[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay & Mangold |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Tuwaiq Mountain Limestone Formation |
A member of the family Pachyceratidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smyshlyaeva & Zakharov |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
A member of the family Palaeophyllitidae. |
||||
|
Paracadoceras vasily[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gulyaev in Gulyaev & Ippolitov |
|||||
|
Paracochloceras nunminensis[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor, Guex & Lucas |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
||||
|
Parahoplites inaensis[23] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Matsukawa |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Todai Formation |
|||
|
Parasimoceras[11] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Nannarone & Bilotta |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A member of Perisphinctoidea belonging to the family Simoceratidae and the subfamily Parasimoceratinae. The type species is P. venturii; genus also includes P. pseudostenonis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
||||
|
Paratirolites baghukensis[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
|||
|
Paratirolites lanceolobatus[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
|||
|
Paratirolites robustus[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
|||
|
Paratirolites rubens[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
|||
|
Peripleurites gabbensis[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor, Guex & Lucas |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A member of Choristocerataceae belonging to the family Rhabdoceratidae. |
|||
|
Pharciceras beyrichi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Devonian (Givetian) |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Pharciceratidae. |
||
|
Pharciceras ferrum[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Devonian (Givetian) |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Pharciceratidae. |
||
|
Pharciceras kruegeri[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Devonian (Givetian) |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Pharciceratidae. |
||
|
Placites heggi[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor, Guex & Lucas |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A member of the family Gymnitidae. |
|||
|
Planisimoceras[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nannarone & Bilotta |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A member of Perisphinctoidea belonging to the family Simoceratidae and the subfamily Parasimoceratinae. The type species is P. costotuberculatum. |
|||
|
Pluripharciceras ahlburgi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Devonian (Givetian) |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Pharciceratidae. |
||
|
Pronjaites yolkinensis[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitta |
Early Cretaceous |
||||
|
Pseudogalfettites[7] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smyshlyaeva & Zakharov |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
A member of the family Galfettitidae. Genus includes new species P. sakhnoi. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kment |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
|||||
|
Retrotornoceras juxi[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Söte et al. |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
Sand Formation |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor, Guex & Lucas |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
|||||
|
Rhacophyllites volcanoensis[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor, Guex & Lucas |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
||||
|
Rollierites biplicatum[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jain & Mazur |
A member of the family Pachyceratidae. |
||||
|
Sandbergeroceras archiaci[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Devonian (Givetian) |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Triainoceratidae. |
||
|
Saudicostites[3] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay & Mangold |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
Dhruma Formation |
A member of Perisphinctoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is S. arabicus. |
||
|
Shevyrevites corrugatus[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
A member of the family Xenodiscidae. |
||
|
Sigaloceras fundator[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gulyaev in Gulyaev & Ippolitov |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
||||
|
Sigaloceras kiselevi[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gulyaev in Gulyaev & Ippolitov |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
||||
|
Simocosticeras[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nannarone & Bilotta |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A member of Perisphinctoidea belonging to the family Simoceratidae and the subfamily Simoceratinae. The type species is S. biornatum. |
|||
|
Sinotropites[22] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Mietto et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
Ma'antang Formation |
Genus includes new species S. sichuanensis. |
||
|
Sonninia (Euhoploceras) crassicostae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay & Mangold |
Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) |
Lower Dhruma Formation |
A member of the family Sonniniidae. |
||
|
Sonninia (Euhoploceras) turbator[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay & Mangold |
Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) |
Lower Dhruma Formation |
A member of the family Sonniniidae. |
||
|
Sonoraceras[30] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Samaniego-Pesqueira, Moreno-Bedmar & Álvarez-Sánchez |
Genus includes new species S. tepachensis. |
||||
|
Stenopharciceras lotzi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Bockwinkel |
Devonian (Givetian) |
Roteisenstein Formation |
A member of Agoniatitida belonging to the family Pharciceratidae. |
||
|
Stoliczkaia (Lamnayella) duboisi[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kennedy & Latil |
A member of the family Lyelliceratidae. |
||||
|
Stoyanowites parallelus[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Hairapetian in Korn et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Hambast Formation |
A member of the family Dzhulfitidae. |
||
|
Strenoceras djangurense[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitta |
|||||
|
Sulcicostites[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nannarone & Bilotta |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A member of Perisphinctoidea belonging to the family Simoceratidae and the subfamily Simoceratinae. The type species is S. costatus. |
|||
|
Timorites dendroides[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn & Ghaderi in Tabrizi et al. |
A member of the family Cyclolobidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Söte et al. |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
Sand Formation |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
|||
|
Tornoceras fundibulum[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
|||
|
Tornoceras occasus[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn |
Late Devonian |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
|||
|
Tornoceras ortus[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn |
Late Devonian |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
|||
|
Tornoceras vretterense[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn |
Devonian (Givetian) |
A member of the family Tornoceratidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lehmann & Bayliss |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
|||||
|
Tropidoceras komarovi[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zaitsev |
Crimean Peninsula |
||||
|
Vicininodiceras dalriatense[12] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Simms & Edmunds |
Early Jurassic |
||||
|
Volanoceras cuneospinatum[11] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nannarone & Bilotta |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A member of Perisphinctoidea belonging to the family Simoceratidae and the subfamily Volanoceratinae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kment |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
|||||
|
Wordieoceras mullenae[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenks et al. |
Early Triassic |
Dinwoody Formation |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Ophiceratidae. |
||
Research
- A modern review of the palaeobiology of heteromorph ammonoids is published by Hoffmann et al. (2021), including details of their anatomy, buoyancy, locomotion, predators, diet, palaeoecology, and extinction.[37]
- A study on the impact of the Permian–Triassic extinction event on the morphological diversity of ammonites is published by Dai, Korn & Song (2021).[38]
- A study on the morphology and ontogeny of whorl profiles of the late Anisian ceratitid ammonites is published by Bischof et al. (2021).[39]
- An exceptionally preserved specimen of Sigaloceras enodatum, providing information on the anatomy of ammonite muscles, is described from the Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Kellaways Sand Member of Colne Gravel (Gloucestershire, United Kingdom) by Cherns et al. (2021), who evaluate the implications of this specimen for the knowledge of the swimming mechanism of ammonites.[40]
- Soft parts of a perisphinctid belonging to the genus Subplanites, separated from the conch either taphonomically or during a failed predation, are described from the Tithonian conservation deposits of Wintershof (southern Germany) by Klug et al. (2021).[41]
- The first physical compression experiments on model ammonite septa are performed by Johnson et al. (2021), who attempt to determine whether the increasingly complex fractal margins of ammonite septa might have evolved to increase resistance to shell-crushing predators.[42]
- A study aiming to determine the function of complex septa in the ammonite shell, providing evidence of a relationship between septal complexity and capacity for liquid retention within chambers of the shell, likely improving buoyancy regulation, is published by Peterman et al. (2021).[43]
- Two specimens of Peltoceras athleta having both female and male features are described from Callovian limestone beds in Méron near Montreuil-Bellay (France) by Frau & Boursicot (2021), who interpret these specimens as cases of intersexuality in ammonites.[44]
- Soft tissue remains preserved within the conch of a specimen of Proleymeriella schrammeni from the Albian of Germany are described by Hoffmann et al. (2021).[45]
- A study on the arrangement in space and probable nature of hook-like structures found with specimens of Rhaeboceras halli is published by Smith et al. (2021), who interpret these structures as representing part of the brachial crown armature, and propose a hypothetical reconstruction of an ammonite brachial crown.[46]
- A study on the systematics and phylogeny of the genus Aegocrioceras is published by Weinkauf, Hoffmann & Wiedenroth (2021).[47]
- A study on the hydrostatic properties of Baculites compressus, and on their implications for the knowledge of the swimming capabilities and ecology of this ammonite and orthoconic cephalopods in general, is published by Peterman & Ritterbush (2021).[48]
- Revision of the fossil material of Parapuzosia seppenradensis, including historic specimens from Europe and the United States and new material from England and Mexico, and a study on the ontogeny, distribution and evolution of this ammonite, is published by Ifrim et al. (2021).[49]
- A study on the habitat depth preferences of Hoploscaphites constrictus from the European Boreal Chalk Sea, as indicated by stable isotope thermometry of aptychi and by data from predation marks on the scaphitid moulds, is published by Machalski et al. (2021).[50]
- A study on the relationship between sutural complexity and body size in Cretaceous ammonites is published by Pérez-Claros (2021).[51]
Other cephalopods
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weis in Weis et al. |
A belemnite. |
|||||
|
Anglonautilus hewaidyi[53] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Moneer, Bazeen & Kassab |
A nautiloid cephalopod. |
||||
|
Angulithes monqarensis[53] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Moneer, Bazeen & Kassab |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A nautiloid cephalopod. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko |
Suberidani Group |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Fuchs & Stinnesbeck |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
|||||
|
Buttsoceras buldrebreenense[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A member of the family Troedssonellidae. |
||
|
Cycloplectoceras hinlopense[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A member of the family Tarphyceratidae. |
||
|
Cyclostomiceras profilstrandense[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A member of the family Cyclostomiceratidae. |
||
|
Deltoceras beluga[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A member of the family Cyclostomiceratidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A member of the family Baltoceratidae. |
|||
|
Eosomichelinoceras submedius[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans et al. |
Pelmis Formation |
A member of the family Baltoceratidae. |
|||
|
Ethanoceras[55] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A relative of Rioceras. The type species is E. solitudines. |
||
|
Gzheloceras aisenvergi[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dernov |
Samara Formation |
A member of the family Tainoceratidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
||||
|
Hinlopoceras[55] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A relative of Rioceras. The type species is H. tempestatis; genus also includes H. venti. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brauckmann & Koch |
||||||
|
Knightoceras extorris[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dernov |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of the family Koninckioceratidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
||||
|
Lawrenceoceras larus[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
||||
|
Mojsvaroceras gianii[60] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pieroni & Prinoth |
A nautiloid. |
||||
|
Nyfrieslandoceras[55] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A member of Oncocerida belonging to the family Phthanoncoceratidae. The type species is N. bassleroceroides. |
||
|
Olenidslettoceras[55] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A member of Oncocerida belonging to the family Phthanoncoceratidae. The type species is O. farmi. |
||
|
Paracenoceras waageni[61] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halder |
A member of the family Paracenoceratidae. |
||||
|
Planetoceras yefimenkoi[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dernov |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
Mospinka Formation |
A member of the family Koninckioceratidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
||||
|
Protocycloceras minor[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A member of the family Troedssonellidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fang in Fang et al. |
A member of Lituitida. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fang in Fang et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lituitida. |
||||
|
Sorosoceras[57] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Pelmis Formation |
A member of the family Geisonoceratidae. The type species is S. castellum. |
||
|
Svalbardoceras[55] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Kröger & Pohle |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Valhallfonna Formation |
A relative of Rioceras. The type species is S. sterna; genus also includes S. skua. |
||
|
Tyrioceras longicameratum[62] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fang in Fang et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lituitida. |
|||
|
Xiaohenautilus mulleni[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenks et al. |
Early Triassic |
Dinwoody Formation |
A member of Nautilida belonging to the group Trigonoceratoidea and the family Grypoceratidae. |
||
Research
- New fossil material with shell features that characterize early cephalopods is described from the Cambrian (Terreneuvian) Bonavista Formation (Canada) by Hildenbrand et al. (2021), who interpret this finding as possibly representing the earliest cephalopods known to date, potentially pushing the origin of cephalopods back in time by about 30 million years, to the time before the first occurrence of euarthropods.[63]
- Two specimens of Syrionautilus libanoticus preserving soft parts, including a specimen showing an imprint of the conch, are described from the Cenomanian of Hadjoula (Lebanon) by Klug et al. (2021).[64]
- A study on the diversity patterns and spatial structure of belemnite assemblages in Western Tethys Ocean during the Early Jurassic is published by Neige, Weis & Fara (2021).[65]
- A study on morphological changes of belemnites across the Pliensbachian-Toarcian boundary event, based on data from the Peniche GSSP section (Portugal), is published by Nätscher et al. (2021).[66]
- A study on chemistry, organization and genesis of circular structures (superficially resembling chromatophores) preserved in coleoid cephalopod specimens from the Jurassic of Germany and the Cretaceous of Lebanon is published by Klug et al. (2021).[67]
- A well-preserved soft-body imprint of a fossil squid is described from the lower Oligocene of the Krasnodar region (Russia) by Mironenko et al. (2021), who interpret this finding as the first unquestionable representative of Teuthida in the fossil record known to date, and report preservation of fish remains in the stomach contents of this squid, indicative of its piscivorous diet.[68]
- A specimen of Jeletzkyteuthis coriacea holding a specimen of Parabelopeltis flexuosa in its arms, with the apex very close to its jaws, is described from the Toarcian Posidonia Shale (Germany) by Klug et al. (2021), who interpret this finding as a case of frozen predatory behaviour of two different octobrachian species.[69]
- Redescription of the gladius of the holotype specimen of Necroteuthis hungarica is published by Košťák et al. (2021), who reinterpret this species as a member of the family Vampyroteuthidae linking Mesozoic loligosepiids with extant Vampyroteuthis.[70]
- Klompmaker & Landman (2021) describe the oldest drill holes produced by octopodoids in lucinid bivalve specimens from the Campanian of South Dakota, indicating that the drilling habit evolved early in the evolutionary history of Octopodoidea.[71]
Gastropods
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acirsa ambrosii[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brunetti & Cresti |
A species of Acirsa. |
||||
|
Acirsa (Notacirsa) texana[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
A species of Acirsa. |
||||
|
Acteon pseudotypica[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Acteon. |
||
|
Acutitomaria[74] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
A member of Pleurotomariida. Genus includes new species A. kustatscherae. |
||||
|
Alatostrombus[75] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene |
A member of the family Strombidae. Genus includes new species A. acutalatus, as well as "Strombus" sedanensis Martin (1899). |
|||
|
Amaea (Confusiscala) paleocaenica[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Ammonicera danieli[76] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chernyshev & Goedert |
Late Eocene/early Oligocene |
Gries Ranch Formation |
A species of Ammonicera. |
||
|
Ammonicera rolani[76] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chernyshev & Goedert |
Late Eocene/early Oligocene |
Gries Ranch Formation |
A species of Ammonicera. |
||
|
Ampezzogyra angulata[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel & Hausmann in Hausmann et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
San Cassiano Formation |
A member of the family Stuoraxidae. |
||
|
Amphidromus ubaldii[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dharma |
Late Pliocene |
A species of Amphidromus. |
|||
|
Amplitomaria[74] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
A member of Pleurotomariida. The type species is "Pleurotomaria" spuria Münster (1841). |
||||
|
Anacithara akisi[79] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kolokotronis |
Pliocene |
A species of Anacithara. |
|||
|
Anceps siminescui[80] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser |
Middle-late Miocene |
A Trochidae member; |
|||
|
Angulatella[77] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel & Hausmann in Hausmann et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
San Cassiano Formation |
A member of the family Prostyliferidae. The type species is A. bizzarinii. |
||
|
Antithala[81] |
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
A member of the family Costellariidae. The type species is "Mitra" sturi Hoernes & Auinger (1880); genus also includes "Mitra" neugeboreni Hoernes & Auinger (1880), as well as new species A. claviformis and A. filipescui. |
||
|
Apiocypraea cerretensis[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse et al. |
A member of the family Eocypraeidae. |
||||
|
Aplus abessensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Aplus. |
|||
|
Aplus grandiculus[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Aplus. |
|||
|
Aplus littoralis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Aplus. |
|||
|
Aplus pseudoaquitanensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Aplus. |
|||
|
Aquilofusus? antiqua[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Ascheria canni[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
A member of the family Hokkaidoconchidae. |
|||
|
Asiaharpa[85] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene |
A member of the family Harpidae. Genus includes new species A. sarawakiana. |
|||
|
Attenuata? danica[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Possibly a species of Attenuata. |
||
|
Auingeria[86] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A member of the family Columbellidae. The type species is "Columbella" bellardii Hörnes (1852); genus also includes "Columbella (Anachis)" austriaca Hoernes & Auinger (1880) and "Pyrene (Anachis) bellardii" grussbachensis Csepreghy-Meznerics (1969; raised to the rank of a separate species Auingeria grussbachensis). |
||
|
Axonella[87] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud, Lhomme & Renaud |
A member of the family Hemisinidae. The type species is "Cerithium" palense Rouault (1850); genus also includes "Potamides" granosus Doncieux (1908), as well as new species A. falsiacum. |
||||
|
Babylonia chattica[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
A species of Babylonia. |
||||
|
Babylonia edigittenbergeri[89] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene |
Miri Formation |
A species of Babylonia. |
||
|
Babylonia sarawakiana[89] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene |
Miri Formation |
A species of Babylonia. |
||
|
Bandellina compacta[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel & Hausmann in Hausmann et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
San Cassiano Formation |
A member of the family Cornirostridae. |
||
|
Barycypraea abbasi[90] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dovesi & Parsons |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Nyalindung Formation |
A species of Barycypraea. |
||
|
Barycypraea alessandrodovesi[90] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dovesi & Parsons |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Nyalindung Formation |
A species of Barycypraea. |
||
|
Bela pediensis[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kolokotronis |
Pliocene |
A species of Bela. |
|||
|
Bellacolumbella[86] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A member of the family Columbellidae. The type species is "Columbella (Nitidella)" karreri Hoernes & Auinger (1880); genus also includes "Columbella (Nitidella)" embryonalis Boettger (1902) and "Columbella (Nitidella)" katharinae Hoernes & Auinger (1880). |
||
|
Bellardithala[81] |
Nom. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene and Pliocene |
Baden Formation |
|
A member of the family Costellariidae; a replacement name for Micromitra Bellardi (1888). The type species is "Voluta" obsoleta Brocchi (1814); genus also includes new species B. kovaci, B. baluki, B. fedosovi and B. dacica. |
|
|
Bieleraxis[73] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species B. discoidea and B. altis. |
||
|
Bithynia disregularis[92] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
Oligocene |
Yehucheng Formation |
A species of Bithynia. |
||
|
Bithynia obliquus[92] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
Oligocene |
Yehucheng Formation |
A species of Bithynia. |
||
|
Bithynia parainclinimarga[92] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
Oligocene |
Yehucheng Formation |
A species of Bithynia. |
||
|
Bithynia paramonolithic[92] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
Oligocene |
Yehucheng Formation |
A species of Bithynia. |
||
|
Bittium prekoeneni[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Bittium. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cabrera et al. |
A species of Bulimulus. |
|||||
|
Burminella[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Balashov, Perkovsky & Vasilenko |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A land snail possessing morphological traits intermediate between members of the family Pupinidae and other members of Cyclophoroidea. Genus includes new species B. artiukhini. |
||
|
Bursa transeuntis[95] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forli & Smriglio |
Miocene and Pliocene |
A species of Bursa. |
|||
|
Caecum texanum[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Caecum. |
||
|
Califrapana[96] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Powell & Houart |
Late Oligocene to early Miocene |
A member of the family Muricidae. The type species is "Purpura" vaquerosensis Arnold (1907). |
|||
|
Calyptraphorus velusus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Camponaxis bandeli[97] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pieroni, Monari & Todd |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
A Tofanellidae member |
|||
|
Campylacrum texanum[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Canariella (Majorata) gerti[98] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groh |
Quaternary |
A species of Canariella. |
|||
|
Cancellotomaria[74] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
A member of Pleurotomariida. The type species is "Pleurotomaria" subcancellata d'Orbigny (1850). |
||||
|
Cancilla nanostriatula[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A species of Cancilla. |
||
|
Cancilla wagreichi[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
A species of Cancilla. |
||
|
Capulus gelus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Capulus. |
||
|
Cassis kalmani[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vicián & Kovács |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Csernye Formation |
A species of Cassis. |
||
|
Cassis rasae[101] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Petuch & Berschauer |
A species of Cassis. |
||||
|
Cassis viliusi[101] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Petuch & Berschauer |
Pleistocene |
A species of Cassis. |
|||
|
Cenorhytis[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species C. groesbecki. |
||
|
Ceratopea? moridunensis[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ebbestad & Cope |
A member of the family Raphistomatidae. |
||||
|
Cerithiella acuta[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Cerithiella. |
||
|
Cerithiscala parvibrazosa[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Cerithiscala tehuacana[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Chemnitzia silvai[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Chemnitzia. |
|||
|
Chevallieria texanopsis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Chicomurex parvus[104] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Merle, Landau & Breitenberger |
A species of Chicomurex. |
||||
|
Chicoreus javanus[104] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Merle, Landau & Breitenberger |
Miocene |
A species of Chicoreus. |
|||
|
Chicoreus martini[104] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Merle, Landau & Breitenberger |
Miocene |
A species of Chicoreus. |
|||
|
Chicoreus solidus[104] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Merle, Landau & Breitenberger |
Miocene |
A species of Chicoreus. |
|||
|
Clava (Semivertagus) scriba[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Clavatula hirmetzli[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács & Vicián |
Middle Miocene |
Lajta Limestone Formation |
A species of Clavatula. |
||
|
Clavatula santhai[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács & Vicián |
Middle Miocene |
Lajta Limestone Formation |
A species of Clavatula. |
||
|
Clavatula szekelyhidiae[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács & Vicián |
Middle Miocene |
Lajta Limestone Formation |
A species of Clavatula. |
||
|
Cochlespira (Tahusyrinx) laevis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Cochlespira. |
||
|
Conilithes herodus[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Psarras, Koskeridou & Merle |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A species of Conilithes. |
|||
|
Conradconfusus nodulinus[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
|||||
|
Conradconfusus texanus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Conus (Kalloconus) asterousiaensis[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Psarras, Koskeridou & Merle |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A species of Conus. |
|||
|
Conus (Kalloconus) helladicus[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Psarras, Koskeridou & Merle |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A species of Conus. |
|||
|
Cordieria biouesensis[108] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A species of Cordieria. |
||||
|
Coronia argilla[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Costoanachis venzoi[86] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
A species of Costoanachis; a replacement name for Anachis (Costoanachis) subcorrugata Venzo & Pelosio (1963). |
|||
|
Crassaseila[73] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species C. ripleyana and C. paleocenica. |
||
|
Crassispira plioibericostricta[109] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brunetti & Forli |
Pliocene (Zanclean) |
A species of Crassispira. |
|||
|
Crassispira pseudoglabra[109] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brunetti & Forli |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
A species of Crassispira. |
|||
|
Crenaturricula minuta[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Creonella hebetertia[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Cretatortulosa cretakachinensis[110] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yu, Salvador & Jarzembowski |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jochum, Yu & Neubauer |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Pupinidae. |
|||
|
Cryptochorda paleocaenica[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Cyathopoma pingyiensis[114] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yu et al. |
Cretaceous–Paleogene transition |
Pingyi Basin |
A species of Cyathopoma. |
||
|
Cylichna (Cylichnopsis) elliptica[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Cylichna. |
||
|
Cymatiella dulaii[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vicián & Kovács |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Csernye Formation |
A species of Cymatiella. |
||
|
Cymatiella tzankovi[100] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Vicián & Kovács |
Paleocene |
A species of Cymatiella; a replacement name for Eutritonium (Sassia) rutoti Tzankov (1940). |
|||
|
Cymatium danianum[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Cymatium. |
||
|
Cyphoma guraboensis[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groves & Landau |
Early Pliocene |
A species of Cyphoma. |
|||
|
Cypraeorbis alisonkayae[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groves & Landau |
Miocene |
A species of Cypraeorbis. |
|||
|
Cyprioconcha[84] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
A member of the family Hokkaidoconchidae. The type species is C. robertsoni. |
|||
|
Defensina[86] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
A member of the family Columbellidae. The type species is "Columbella (Mitrella)" bucciniformis Hoernes & Auinger (1880). |
|||
|
Dermomurex wanneri[104] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Merle, Landau & Breitenberger |
Miocene |
A species of Dermomurex; a replacement name for Murex acuticostatus Wanner & Hahn (1935). |
|||
|
Desbruyeresia kambiaensis[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
A species of Desbruyeresia. |
|||
|
Desbruyeresia kinousaensis[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
A species of Desbruyeresia. |
|||
|
Desbruyeresia memiensis[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
A species of Desbruyeresia. |
|||
|
Discotectonica paracutissima[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Discotectonica. |
||
|
Doliella parnitens[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Doliella. |
||
|
Domiporta amoena[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
A species of Domiporta. |
||
|
Domiporta pulchra[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
A species of Domiporta. |
||
|
Domiporta turpis[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A species of Domiporta. |
||
|
Ederazyga[97] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pieroni, Monari & Todd |
Late Triassic (Carnian to Rhaetian) |
Nayband Formation |
A possible Zygopleuridae member. |
||
|
Ellobium mizutanii[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kawase & Ichihara |
Early Miocene |
Akeyo Formation |
A species of Ellobium. |
||
|
Entemnotrochus kathiawarensis[117] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bose, Das & Mondal |
Miocene (Burdigalian) |
A species of Entemnotrochus. |
|||
|
Eoacteon paracutissima[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Eoancilla lapicidina[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
||||
|
Eopleurotoma atacica[108] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A species of Eopleurotoma; a replacement name for Pleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) romani Doncieux (1908). |
||||
|
Eotrivia pacaudi[118] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
Eocene |
||||
|
Eoturris fallsensis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Eoworthenia frydai[74] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
A member of Pleurotomariida; a replacement name for Worthenia rarissima Barrande. |
||||
|
Episcomitra antibellardii[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
A species of Episcomitra. |
||
|
Episcomitra leopoldiana[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A species of Episcomitra. |
||
|
Episcomitra missile[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
A species of Episcomitra. |
|||
|
Episcomitra neubaueri[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
A species of Episcomitra. |
||
|
Episcomitra pontonxensis[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Episcomitra. |
|||
|
Episcomitra pseudoincognita[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
A species of Episcomitra. |
||
|
Episcomitra vermeuleni[119] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
A species of Episcomitra. |
|||
|
Eulimella ariejansseni[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Eulimella. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Balashov |
Cretaceous |
Hkamti amber |
A species of Euthema. |
|||
|
Euthria mellianensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Miocene |
A species of Euthria. |
|||
|
Euthria tarusatensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Euthria. |
|||
|
Euthriofusus argillensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
||||
|
Falsifusus problematicus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Fedosovia[81] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
A member of the family Costellariidae. The type species is "Mitra (Callithea)" fuchsi Hoernes & Auinger (1880). |
|||
|
Fraudiziba[99] |
Gen. et nom. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene and Pliocene |
Karaman Basin |
|
A member of the family Mitridae. The type species is F. paratethyca (a replacement name for Mitra austriaca Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1950); genus also includes new species F. ottomanica. |
|
|
Fulgurofusus spinosus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Fulgurofusus. |
||
|
Fusulculus texanus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Fusulculus. |
||
|
Galba prima[121] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yu, Neubauer & Jochum |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A species of Galba. |
||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
A species of Gemmula; a replacement name for Drillia pellati Boussac (1911). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A species of Gemmula. |
||||
|
Gentilifulgur[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species G. praemortoni. |
||
|
Gibbula lovellreevei[80] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser |
Pliocene |
A Trochidae member; |
|||
|
Gibbula pizzolatoi[122] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Spadini |
Pliocene |
A species of Gibbula. |
|||
|
Gibbula steiningeri[80] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser |
Early Miocene |
A Trochidae member; |
|||
|
Gibbula tavanii[80] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser |
Miocene |
A Trochidae member; |
|||
|
Gibbuliculus[80] |
Gen. et comb. et nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser |
Oligocene to Pleistocene |
A Trochidae member; |
|||
|
"Gibbulinella" sandbergeri[123] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
Eocene |
A member of the family Streptaxidae; a replacement name for Pupa simplex Sandberger (1870). |
|||
|
Haedropleura dellabellai[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brunetti & Cresti |
Pliocene |
A species of Haedropleura. |
|||
|
Hammatospira cancellata[124] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mazaev |
Early Carboniferous |
||||
|
Hespererato canae[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groves & Landau |
Late Miocene and early Pliocene |
A species of Hespererato. |
|||
|
Hespererato praeclusa[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groves & Landau |
Early–middle Miocene |
A species of Hespererato. |
|||
|
Hexaplex nascium[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Hexaplex. |
||
|
Hirsuticyclus canaliculatus[125] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yu |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Cyclophoridae. |
||
|
Hochheimia[123] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
Oligocene |
A member of the family Hygromiidae; a replacement name for Palaeotrichia Nordsieck (2014). |
|||
|
Hokkaidoconcha morisseaui[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
A member of the family Hokkaidoconchidae. |
|||
|
Holospira? fallsensis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Possibly a species of Holospira. |
||
|
?Hydrocena praecursor[126] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yu & Neubauer |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Hydrocenidae. |
||
|
Jponsia lacetania[127] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud & Goret |
A member of the family Pachychilidae. |
||||
|
Kapalmerella gelus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Keepingia elongata[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
||||
|
Laevispira[75] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene and Pliocene |
A member of the family Strombidae. Genus includes "Dolomena" bruneiensis Harzhauser, Raven & Landau (2018), "Strombus" glaber Martin (1879), "Strombus" karikalensis Cossmann (1903), "Strombus" triangulatus Martin (1879) and "Strombus" varinginensis Martin (1899), as well as new species L. seriaensis. |
|||
|
Laevitrivia[128] |
Gen. et comb. et 5 sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse & Vicián |
Miocene and Pliocene |
A member of the family Triviidae. The type species is "Cypraea" pisolina Lamarck, (1810); genus also includes new species L. annae, L. bertaccinii, L. pliopisolina, L. pseudocalva and L. ventricostata. |
|||
|
Latirus? asperpellis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Possibly a species of Latirus. |
||
|
Laubella subsulcata[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
Late Triassic |
San Cassiano Formation |
A member of Pleurotomariida. |
||
|
Lineacingulum[74] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
A member of Pleurotomariida. The type species is "Pleurotomaria" texturata Münster (1841). |
||||
|
Lineaetomaria[74] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
A member of Pleurotomariida. The type species is "Pleurotomaria" decorata Münster (1841). |
||||
|
Liostomia wilvanderstoelae[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Liostomia. |
|||
|
Littorina elongata[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Littorina. |
||
|
Littorina (Prosthenodon) incertus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Littorina. |
||
|
Lupira danianum[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Lutema gracilis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Lyria elongata[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Lyria. |
||
|
Lyria tehuacana[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Lyria. |
||
|
Malea hyaducki[101] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Petuch & Berschauer |
A species of Malea. |
||||
|
Martaia[86] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
A member of the family Columbellidae. The type species is "Columbella (Anachis)" dujardini Hoernes & Auinger (1880); genus also includes "Columbella (Anachis)" zitteli Hoernes & Auinger (1880). |
|||
|
Mathilda (Echinimathilda) duogenta[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Mathilda. |
||
|
Melongena pontonxensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Melongena. |
|||
|
Metula bulbiformis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Metula. |
|||
|
Metula nana[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Metula. |
|||
|
Metula pseudomajor[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Metula. |
|||
|
Metula rivulisensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Metula. |
|||
|
Mimospira llangynogensis[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ebbestad & Cope |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A member of the family Clisospiridae. |
|||
|
Mitrella dacica[86] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
A species of Mitrella. |
||
|
Mitrella demaintenonae[86] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A species of Mitrella. |
||
|
Mitrella elongatissima[86] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A species of Mitrella. |
||
|
Mitrella fortis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Mitrella. |
||
|
Mitrella tarbelliana[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Mitrella. |
|||
|
Mitrella viennensis[86] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A species of Mitrella. |
||
|
Moniquia astibiai[127] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud & Goret |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
A member of the family Pachychilidae. |
|||
|
Monoplex s.l. szakonyii[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vicián & Kovács |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Csernye Formation |
A member of the family Cymatiidae. |
||
|
Mulderia mulderi[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A member of the family Pyramidellidae. |
|||
|
Multitrochia[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species M. tehuacana. |
||
|
Nannamoria alquezae[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hawke |
Miocene |
A species of Nannamoria. |
|||
|
Nannamoria cadella[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hawke |
Miocene |
Cadel Formation |
A species of Nannamoria. |
||
|
Nannamoria costatum[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hawke |
Pliocene |
Cameron Inlet Formation |
A species of Nannamoria. |
||
|
Nannamoria flindersi[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hawke |
Pliocene |
Cameron Inlet Formation |
A species of Nannamoria. |
||
|
Nannamoria gnotuki[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hawke |
A species of Nannamoria. |
||||
|
Nannamoria hiscocki[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hawke |
Pliocene |
Cameron Inlet Formation |
A species of Nannamoria. |
||
|
Nannamoria malonei[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hawke |
A species of Nannamoria. |
||||
|
Nannamoria persimilis[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hawke |
Miocene |
A species of Nannamoria. |
|||
|
Naria praehelvola[130] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse & Vicián |
Miocene |
A species of Naria. |
|||
|
Natica (Carinacca) kincaidensis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Natica. |
||
|
Nebularia soliphila[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A species of Nebularia. |
||
|
Nemaspira[131] |
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Mazaev |
Early Carboniferous to Late Triassic |
A member of the family Gosseletinidae. Genus includes several species formerly assigned to the genera Gosseletina and Globodoma, as well as new species N. shamaevi and N. skuini. |
|||
|
Nitidiclavus senesi[132] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Biskupič |
Miocene |
A member of the family Drilliidae. |
|||
|
Niveria callosa[133] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Niveria. |
|||
|
Niveria novosperara[133] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Niveria. |
|||
|
Nodocingulum[74] |
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
Late Triassic |
San Cassiano Formation |
A member of Pleurotomariida. The type species is "Pleurotomaria" coronata Münster (1841); genus also includes new species N. ernstkittli and possibly also N? turris. |
||
|
Nodolargena[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A member of the new family Nodolargenidae. Genus includes new species N. frosti. |
||
|
Nodovoluta[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species N. coronata. |
||
|
Odostomia malagensis[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Odostomia. |
|||
|
Oligonalia[83] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene |
A new genus for "Siphonalia" riparia Lozouet (1999). |
|||
|
Olinderia[88] |
Gen. et comb. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A member of the family Charitodoronidae. The type species is "Charitodoron" tauzini Lozouet (1991); genus also includes new species O. lestrillensis, O. poustagnacensis and O. verdunensis. |
|||
|
Olivella tehuacanensis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Olivella. |
||
|
Ondina pinguis[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Ondina. |
|||
|
Onustus undosus[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene |
A species of Onustus. |
|||
|
Opalia tehuacana[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Opalia. |
||
|
Orbitestella kieli[76] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chernyshev & Goedert |
Late Eocene/early Oligocene |
Gries Ranch Formation |
A member of the family Orbitestellidae. |
||
|
Orthosurcula ethani[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Eocene |
Cook Mountain Formation |
|||
|
Oxyacrum gracilis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Pagonia[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species P. spiralis. |
||
|
Palaeorhaphis? laevis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Paleofusus[73] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species P. bellus, P. parvicrassus and P. elegantissima. |
||
|
Papuliscala? acus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Possibly a species of Papuliscala. |
||
|
Papuliscala keani[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Eocene |
Cook Mountain Formation |
|||
|
Parasassia vargai[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vicián & Kovács |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Csernye Formation |
A member of the family Cymatiidae. |
||
|
Parthenina pacaudi[103] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Miocene |
A species of Parthenina; a replacement name for Pyrgulina (Parthenina) dollfusi Cossmann (1921). |
|||
|
Parvisipho? spiralis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Paskentana dixoni[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
A member of Abyssochrysoidea belonging to the family Paskentanidae. |
|||
|
Paskentana xenophontosi[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
A member of Abyssochrysoidea belonging to the family Paskentanidae. |
|||
|
Perotrochus bermotiensis[117] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bose, Das & Mondal |
Oligocene |
A species of Perotrochus. |
|||
|
Perrona harzhauseri[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács & Vicián |
Middle Miocene |
Lajta Limestone Formation |
A species of Perrona. |
||
|
Perrona nemethi[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács & Vicián |
Middle Miocene |
Lajta Limestone Formation |
A species of Perrona. |
||
|
Personopsis merlei[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vicián & Kovács |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Csernye Formation |
A species of Personopsis. |
||
|
Pfefferiola[123] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
Eocene |
A member of the family Streptaxidae; a replacement name for Oppenheimiella Pfeffer (1930). |
|||
|
Phos estotiensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Phos. |
|||
|
Pleurotomella irminonvilla[108] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A species of Pleurotomella; a replacement name for Pleurotomella cossmanni Morellet & Morellet (1946). |
|||
|
Pliciscala obliqua[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Eocene |
Cook Mountain Formation |
|||
|
Poirieria (Paziella) delera[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Polinices tehuacana[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Polinices. |
||
|
Popenoeum tabulatum[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Pressulasphaera[74] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
A member of Pleurotomariida. The type species is "Pleurotomaria" pamphilus d'Orbigny (1850). |
||||
|
Priscoficus johnfoxi[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Priscoficus nodulina[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Proceraedis[73] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species P. imbricataria and P. tegumenis. |
||
|
Prososthenia esuegirottii[134] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dominici & Forli |
A member of the family Hydrobiidae. |
||||
|
Protoplex? zsoldosi[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vicián & Kovács |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Csernye Formation |
A member of the family Cymatiidae. |
||
|
Proviviparus[135] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Frese & Ponder |
A member of the family Viviparidae. Genus includes new species P. talbragarensis |
||||
|
Pseudoananias[74] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
A member of Pleurotomariida. The type species is "Pleurotomaria" subgranulata Münster (1841). |
||||
|
Pseudokatosira uhlhingleyorum[136] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gründel, Davies & Simonsen |
|||||
|
Pseudolatirus acuelatus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Pseudolatirus. |
||
|
Pseudolatirus boettgeri[137] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Kovács |
Miocene |
A species of Pseudolatirus; a replacement name for Fusus sublamellosus Boettger (1906). |
|||
|
Pseudosassia[100] |
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vicián & Kovács |
Paleocene–Miocene |
|
A member of the family Cymatiidae. The type species is "Triton" flandricum Koninck (1838); genus also includes new species P. gurdoni and P. traceyi. |
||
|
Pseudoterebellum[138] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Maxwell, Rymer & Congdon |
Eocene |
Ghazij Shales |
A member of the family Seraphsidae. The type species is "Terebellum" diversiornatum Eames (1952); genus also includes "Terebellum" saudiensis Abbass (1972) and "Terebellum" olympiae Rolando (2001). |
||
|
Ptychatractus cataractus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Ptychatractus. |
||
|
Pulchraspira[110] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Yu, Salvador & Jarzembowski |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
Genus includes new species P. teneristoma. |
||
|
Puposyrnola? confusa[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Possibly a species of Puposyrnola. |
||
|
Puposyrnola multibaca[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Puposyrnola. |
||
|
Puposyrnola obliqua[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Puposyrnola. |
||
|
Puposyrnola shirleyae[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Puposyrnola. |
||
|
Pusia aturensis[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Pusia. |
|||
|
Pusia confunda[81] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
A species of Pusia. |
||
|
Pusia? falsitranssylvanica[81] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Dej Formation |
Possibly a species of Pusia; a replacement name for Mitra (Costellaria) recticosta var. transsylvanica Boettger (1902). |
||
|
Pusia subpyrenaica[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Pusia. |
|||
|
Pusia virodunensis[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Pusia. |
|||
|
Pustularia korneli[130] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse & Vicián |
Miocene |
A species of Pustularia. |
|||
|
Pyrgiscus jaapmulderi[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Pyrgiscus. |
|||
|
Pyrgulina marliesae[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Pyrgulina. |
|||
|
Retusa (Cylichnina) praemoryi[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Retusa. |
||
|
Rhaphaulus zhuoi[110] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yu, Salvador & Jarzembowski |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
|||
|
Rinaldoella tornata[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
Late Triassic |
San Cassiano Formation |
A member of Pleurotomariida. |
||
|
Ringicula taenia[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Eocene |
Cook Mountain Formation |
A species of Ringicula. |
||
|
Sansonia texana[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Sassella[73] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species S. mixta and S. frosti. |
||
|
Scalptia nemethi[139] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács & Vicián |
Miocene |
Lajta Formation |
A species of Scalptia. |
||
|
Scaphella kendrae[140] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Petuch & Berschauer |
Murdock Formation |
A species of Scaphella. |
|||
|
Schizogonium undae[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
Late Triassic |
San Cassiano Formation |
A member of Pleurotomariida. |
||
|
Seraphs kaindraperi[138] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maxwell, Rymer & Congdon |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
A member of the family Seraphsidae. |
|||
|
Solariella microstriata[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Solariella. |
||
|
Solariorbis planulatis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Squamoworthenia[124] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Mazaev |
Carboniferous |
Genus includes S. duponti (Holzapfel, 1889) and "Worthenia" crenilunula Yoo (1994). |
|||
|
Stellaria striatissima[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene |
A species of Stellaria. |
|||
|
Striacingulum[74] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
A member of Pleurotomariida. The type species is "Pleurotomaria" cancellatocingulata Klipstein (1844). |
||||
|
Striaticostatum figus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Stuckenbergispira dombarensis[124] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mazaev |
Early Carboniferous |
||||
|
Sveltella novus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Sveltella. |
||
|
Sveltia sofiae[141] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & da Silva |
A species of Sveltia. |
||||
|
Syrnola debrae[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Eocene |
Cook Mountain Formation |
A species of Syrnola. |
||
|
Taioma? argilla[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Taioma calxa[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Taranis occulta[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brunetti & Cresti |
Pliocene |
A species of Taranis. |
|||
|
Teinostoma regularis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Teinostoma. |
||
|
Terebellum humilispirum[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene |
A species of Terebellum. |
|||
|
Terebra (Mirula) mexia[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Terebra. |
||
|
Terebrifusus megahani[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Eocene |
Cook Mountain Formation |
|||
|
Thylacodes devriesi[142] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Sanfilippo et al. |
A species of Thylacodes. |
||||
|
Tornatellaea globosa[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Tornatellaea linifera[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Tripsycha strapplei[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Tritia miniridibunda[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Miocene |
A species of Tritia. |
|||
|
Tritia praebasteroti[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lozouet |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Tritia. |
|||
|
Tritiaria formosa[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Trivia disjuncta[133] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Trivia. |
|||
|
Trivia simplex[133] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Trivia. |
|||
|
Trona colossus[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groves & Landau |
Early–middle Miocene |
Baitoa Formation |
A species of Trona. |
||
|
Truncatella jiaozhouensis[143] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yu et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Jiaolai Basin |
A species of Truncatella. |
||
|
Tumidosipho[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
Genus includes new species T. tehuacana. |
||
|
Turbo (Marmarostoma) ishidai[144] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomida, Sano & Kase |
Miocene |
Ena Limestone |
A species of Turbo. |
||
|
Turbonilla bincki[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Turbonilla. |
|||
|
Turbonilla bongiardinoi[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Turbonilla. |
|||
|
Turbonilla crovatoi[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Turbonilla. |
|||
|
Turbonilla malacitana[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Turbonilla. |
|||
|
Turbonilla mauroi[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Turbonilla. |
|||
|
Turbonilla plioalboranensis[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Turbonilla. |
|||
|
Turbonilla velerinensis[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau & Micali |
Pliocene |
A species of Turbonilla. |
|||
|
Turricula frosti[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Turricula. |
||
|
Turricula imbricata[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Turricula. |
||
|
"Turritella" calax[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Umbilia furneauxensis[145] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Southgate, Militz & Roberts |
A species of Umbilia. |
||||
|
Unitas duomillias[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Eocene |
Cook Mountain Formation |
|||
|
Unitas euani[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Unitas petiti[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Valvata jiaolaiensis[143] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yu et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Jiaolai Basin |
A species of Valvata. |
||
|
Vanikoropsis bashforthi[146] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Possibly a member of the family Vanikoridae. |
|||
|
Vanikoropsis jakobseni[146] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Agatdal Formation |
Possibly a member of the family Vanikoridae. |
||
|
Vanikoropsis mortenseni[146] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
Paleocene (Selandian) |
Kerteminde Marl |
Possibly a member of the family Vanikoridae. |
||
|
Varicospira bekenuensis[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene |
A species of Varicospira. |
|||
|
Varicospira reticulata[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven |
Miocene |
A species of Varicospira. |
|||
|
Vermicularia? columella[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Vexillum transalpinum[81] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
A species of Vexillum. |
||
|
Vitrinella discus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Vitrinella. |
||
|
Vitrinella praelaevis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Vitrinella. |
||
|
Volutifusus dougsheltoni[140] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Petuch & Berschauer |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
A species of Volutifusus. |
|||
|
Volutifusus kissimmeensis[140] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Petuch & Berschauer |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
Tamiami Formation |
A species of Volutifusus. |
||
|
Volutomorpha ultima[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Wormsina[99] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
A member of the family Mitridae. The type species is "Mitra (Cylindra)" transsylvanica Hoernes & Auinger (1880). |
|||
|
Wortheniella klipsteini[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
Late Triassic |
San Cassiano Formation |
A member of Pleurotomariida. |
||
|
Wortheniella paolofedelei[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Karapunar & Nützel |
Late Triassic |
San Cassiano Formation |
A member of Pleurotomariida. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Landau |
Miocene |
Baden Formation |
|
A species of Zafrona. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Zebinella. |
|||
|
Zonaria vokesae[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groves & Landau |
Early–middle Miocene |
Baitoa Formation |
A species of Zonaria. |
||
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
Bivalves
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acar beadata[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Acar. |
||
|
Amphidonte mirkamalovi[147] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Metelkin & Kosenko |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
An oyster. |
|||
|
Arcopsis subrhombus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Arcopsis tumulus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Arkhanguelskya[148] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper & Leanza |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Buchotrigoniidae. Genus includes "Trigonia" weberi Arkhangelsky (1916). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
||||
|
Bengtsonigonia[149] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Ceccolini & Cianferoni |
Early Cretaceous |
Riachuelo Formation |
A replacement name for Bengtsonella Cooper & Leanza (2019). |
||
|
Bohemigonia[150] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. The type species is B. frici; genus also includes "Trigonia" debuchii Geinitz (1840). |
||||
|
Caryocorbula? praefigera[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Chama ferrata[151] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Eocene |
A species of Chama. |
|||
|
Chama subcalcarata[151] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Eocene |
A species of Chama. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
||||
|
Crassatellina minuta[152] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jaitly et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
Nodular Limestone Formation |
A member of the family Lucinidae belonging to the subfamily Eriphylinae. |
||
|
Crassatellina paleocaenica[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Cuspidaria texana[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Cuspidaria. |
||
|
Diplodonta frosti[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Diplodonta paleocaenica[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Dorbigonia[150] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. Genus includes "Trigonia" disparilis d'Orbigny (1844). |
|||
|
Elianegonia[149] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Ceccolini & Cianferoni |
Late Cretaceous |
A replacement name for Elianella Cooper (2015). |
|||
|
Eomiltha strangensis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Freneixicardia picturata[153] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
A cockle. |
||||
|
Frenguelliella eopacifica[154] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Echevarría, Damborenea & Manceñido |
A member of Trigoniida belonging to the family Frenguelliellidae. |
||||
|
Glycymeris laevigata[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Glycymeris. |
||
|
Grammatodon superstes[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Gregariella frosti[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Gregariella. |
||
|
Himenourella[150] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. Genus includes "Trigonia" jimbonis Strand (1928), "Trigonia" sawatai Yehara (1923), "Apiotrigonia" subjimboi Miroljubov in Vereshchagin et al. (1965) and "Trigonia" subovalis Jimbo (1894). |
|||
|
Kolymia rutskovi[155] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Biakov in Biakov et al. |
|||||
|
Kushmurunskya[150] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. Genus includes "Trigonia" gladkowskii Shcheglova-Borodina (1960). |
|||
|
Kyzylkumgonia[150] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. Genus includes "Trigonia" syrdariensis Arkhangelsky (1916), "Trigonia" turcmenensis Arkhangelsky (1916) and "Megatrigonia" tagamensis Belyakova (1980). |
|||
|
Loxocardium marmoreum[153] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Eocene |
A cockle. |
|||
|
Lucina crassiplica[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Lucina. |
||
|
Lucina multivittae[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Lucina. |
||
|
Lucina tehuacanensis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Lucina. |
||
|
Maedagonia[150] |
Gen. et comb. et nom. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. Genus includes "Apiotrigonia" mikasaensis Tashiro (1979), "Apiotrigonia" ashizawaensis Saito (1962), "Apiotrigonia" crassoradiata Nakano (1957), "Apiotrigonia" futabaensis Maeda & Kawabe (1967), "Apiotrigonia" hetonaiana Tashiro (1978), "Apiotrigonia" hironoensis Maeda & Kawabe (1967), "Apiotrigonia" jimboi Nakano (1957), "Apiotrigonia" obliquecostata Nakano (1957), "Apiotrigonia" obsoleta Nakano (1957), "Apiotrigonia" orikiensis Maeda & Kawabe (1967), "Apiotrigonia" undulosa Nakano (1957) and "Apiotrigonia" utoensis Tashiro (1972), as well as M. yabei (a replacement name for Trigonia subovalis var. minor Yabe & Nagao, 1925). |
|||
|
Martesia mazanticus[156] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Castañeda-Posadas, Trujillo-Hernández & Zúñiga-Mijangos |
A species of Martesia. |
||||
|
Matsudagonia[150] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. Genus includes "Apiotrigonia" dubia Tashiro (1979). |
|||
|
Moerickella[154] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Echevarría, Damborenea & Manceñido |
Early Jurassic |
A member of Trigoniida, most likely the oldest member of the family Myophorellidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scholze & Gess |
 | |||||
|
Opis reticulata[152] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jaitly et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
Nodular Limestone Formation |
A member of the family Lucinidae belonging to the subfamily Opinae. |
||
|
Ostrea jibananandai[158] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halder & Mitra |
Cambay Shale |
A species of Ostrea. |
|||
|
Palaeolignopholas[159] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bolotov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Pholadidae belonging to the subfamily Martesiinae. The type species is P. kachinensis. |
||
|
Pandora? paleocenica[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Parmicorbula? sublaevis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Perezigonia[149] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Ceccolini & Cianferoni |
Middle Jurassic |
A replacement name for Perezella Cooper (2015). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel & Skovsted |
Kane Basin Formation |
|||||
|
Porterius? strangensis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Poultoniella[150] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. Genus includes "Trigonia" newcombei Packard (1921). |
|||
|
Promyophorella basoaltorum[154] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Echevarría, Damborenea & Manceñido |
Early Jurassic |
A member of Trigoniida belonging to the family Myophorellidae. |
|||
|
Promyophorella? sanjuanina[154] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Echevarría, Damborenea & Manceñido |
Early Jurassic |
A member of Trigoniida belonging to the family Myophorellidae. |
|||
|
Pseudapiotrigonia[150] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
A member of the family Vaugoniidae. Genus includes "Trigonia" sturgisensis Whitfield & Hovey (1906), as well as "Vaugonia" utahensis Imlay (1964). |
||||
|
Pseudovaugonia[154] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Echevarría, Damborenea & Manceñido |
Early Jurassic |
A member of Trigoniida belonging to the family Myophorellidae. |
|||
|
Pteromeris nodulina[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Pteromeris. |
||
|
Repmanigonia[149] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Ceccolini & Cianferoni |
Jurassic |
A replacement name for Repmania Kolesnikov (1980). |
|||
|
Schedocardia imperfecta[153] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Eocene |
A cockle. |
|||
|
Sinoliaoningia[149] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Ceccolini & Cianferoni |
Late Triassic |
Yangcaogou Formation |
A replacement name for Liaoningia Yu & Dong (1993). |
||
|
Sokolovskya[150] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. Genus includes "Apiotrigonia" levinae Pojarkova (1990) and "Apiotrigonia" khoresmensis Belyakova (1965). |
||||
|
Sonoragonia[150] |
Gen. et comb. et nom. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Megatrigoniidae. Genus includes "Trigonia" cragini Stoyanow (1949), as well as S. scotti (a replacement name for Trigonia kitchini Stoyanow, 1949). |
|||
|
Sphenotomorpha orientalis[161] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dalenz Farjat |
Devonian (Pragian) |
Icla Formation |
A member of Modiomorphida belonging to the family Modiomorphidae. |
||
|
Sunetta crassatelliformis[162] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Haga & Fukuda in Fukuda et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
A species of Sunetta. |
|||
|
Sunetta nomurai[162] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Haga & Fukuda in Fukuda et al. |
Pleistocene |
A species of Sunetta. |
|||
|
Syndesmyella pliominor[163] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brunetti & Cresti |
Early Pliocene |
A member of the family Semelidae. |
|||
|
Tellina brevis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A species of Tellina. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Echevarría, Damborenea & Manceñido |
Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian–Toarcian) |
A member of Trigoniida belonging to the family Frenguelliellidae. The type species is "Poultoniella" jaworskii Echevarría, Damborenea & Manceñido (2021); genus might also include "Trigonia" malladae Choffat (1885). |
||||
|
Tindaria hamuroi[165] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano & Haga |
Miocene |
Higashibessho Formation |
A member of the family Tindariidae. |
||
|
Titomaya[166] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alvarez & del Río |
A member of Venerida belonging to the group Veneroidea. Genus includes "Meretrix" chalcedonica, as well as new species T. longobucca. |
||||
|
Tivelina texana[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Tivelina trigonalis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
|||
|
Unionites kobyumensis[167] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Biakov in Biakov & Kutygin |
Late Permian |
||||
|
Vaccinites alencasteri[168] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitchell |
Cuautla Formation |
A rudist bivalve. |
|||
|
Vaccinites temazcali[168] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitchell |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A rudist bivalve. |
|||
|
Villamilia[148] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper & Leanza |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Buchotrigoniidae. Genus includes "Buchotrigonia" etayoi Villamil (1992), "Trigonia" humboldtii Buch (1839), "Buchotrigonia" kauffmani Villamil (1992), "Buchotrigonia" perezi Villamil (1992) and "Vaugonia niranohamensis" santamariae Geyer (1973; raised to the rank of the species V. santamariae). |
|||
|
Weyla santuccii[169] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Damborenea et al. |
Pogibshi Formation |
A scallop. |
|||
|
Whitfieldiella luceae[168] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitchell |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
Clifton Limestone |
A rudist bivalve. |
||
|
Yunannia[170] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Niu in Zhang et al. |
Dongchong Formation |
A member of Pteriomorphia of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Y. gankengensis; genus also includes Y. yunkaiensis. |
|||
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
Research
- A study on the evolution and possible causes of the extinction of alatoconchid bivalves is published by Chen et al. (2021).[171]
- A study on the arcoid bivalve diversity during the Eocene doubthouse interval of global climate cooling is published by Hickman (2021).[172]
Other molluscs
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel |
||||||
|
Cadulus praepalmerae[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garvie |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Kincaid Formation |
A tusk shell, a species of Cadulus. |
||
|
Catalanispira prima[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ebbestad & Cope |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A member of the family Onychochilidae. |
|||
|
Figurina? polaris[173] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel |
Cambrian Stage 4 |
Aftenstjernesø Formation |
A helcionellid. Subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Sermeqiconus.[174] |
||
|
Hippopharangites groenlandicus[173] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel |
Cambrian Stage 4 |
Aftenstjernesø Formation |
A member of the stem group of Aculifera. |
||
|
Holoornatus[175] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang et al. |
Cambrian (Fortunian) |
A maikhanellid. Genus includes new species H. strigatus. |
|||
|
Inughuitoconus[173] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel |
Cambrian Stage 4 |
Aftenstjernesø Formation |
A member of the stem group of Aculifera. Genus includes new species I. borealis. |
||
|
Lepidozona luzanovkensis[176] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sirenko |
Luzanovka Beds |
A chiton, a species of Lepidozona. |
|||
|
Minodentalium[177] |
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Asato & Kase |
Permian |
Akasaka Limestone |
A tusk shell. Genus includes new species M. hayasakai and M. okumurai, as well as "Plagioglypta" furcata Waterhouse (1980), "Pl." girtyi Knight (1940), "Pl." subannulata Easton (1962), "Dentalium" ingens De Koninck (1843), "D." meekianum Geinitz (1866), "Pl." prosseri Morningstar (1922), "Dentalium" priscum Münster in Goldfuss (1842) and "D." herculeum De Koninck (1863). |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel |
Cambrian Stage 4 |
Aftenstjernesø Formation |
A member of the stem group of Aculifera. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Asato & Kase |
Permian |
Akasaka Limestone |
A tusk shell. |
|||
|
Progadilinoides[178] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guzhov |
A tusk shell belonging to the family Pulsellidae. The type species is P. balakovensis. |
||||
|
Pseudomyona groenlandica[179] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel |
Fimbuldal Formation |
A member of Rostroconchia belonging to the group Tuarangiida and the family Tuarangiidae. |
|||
|
Qingjianglepas[180] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
A minute limpet-shaped shell, probably belonging to a helcionelloid. Genus includes new species Q. elegans. |
||||
|
Stenotheca? higginsi[173] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel |
Cambrian Stage 4 |
Aftenstjernesø Formation |
|||
General research
- A study on the relationship between temperature and diversity in the fossil record of marine molluscs over the last 145 million years is published by Boag, Gearty & Stockey (2021).[181]
- A study on the relationship between the species richness of shallow-marine molluscs, the number of ecological functional groups, and oceanic temperature in the fossil record of New Zealand over the last ~40 million years is published by Womack et al. (2021).[182]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Korn, D.; Hairapetian, V.; Ghaderi, A.; Leda, L.; Schobben, M.; Akbari, A. (2021). "The Changhsingian (Late Permian) ammonoids from Baghuk Mountain (Central Iran)". European Journal of Taxonomy (776): 1–106. doi:10.5852/ejt.2021.776.1559. S2CID 240081197.
- 1 2 Korn, D.; Ghaderi, A.; Devaere, L.; Khanehbad, M. (2021). "Ammonoids from the Carboniferous-Permian boundary of east-central Iran". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 301 (3): 335–345. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/1015. S2CID 239690567.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Énay, R.; Mangold, C. (2021). "Jurassic ammonites from Central Saudi Arabia (Jebel Tuwaiq and adjacent areas)". Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 40 (1): 1–197. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5008788.
- ↑ Nakada, K.; Goto, M.; Meister, C.; Matsuoka, A. (2021). "The late Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) ammonoid Amaltheus in Japan: systematics and biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic significance". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (5): 1004–1021. Bibcode:2021JPal...95.1004N. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.39. S2CID 236379379.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Taylor, D.; Guex, J.; Lucas, S. G. (2021). "Ammonoids of the latest Triassic Gabbs Formation at New York Canyon, Mineral County, Nevada". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 82: 393–425. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
- 1 2 3 Taylor, D.; Guex, J. (2021). "Early Sinemurian ammonoids and biochronology of the Sunrise Formation, New York Canyon, Mineral County, Nevada". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 82: 371–391. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Smyshlyaeva, O. P.; Zakharov, Y. D. (2021). "New findings of Early Triassic representatives of the suborders Ussuritina and Paraceltitina (Ammonoidea) from south Primorye". Paleontological Journal. 55 (5): 489–496. doi:10.1134/S0031030121050142. S2CID 238640246.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Söte, T.; Becker, R. T.; Herd, K. J.; Bockwinkel, J. (2021). "Upper Frasnian Tornoceratidae (Ammonoidea) from the Sand Formation (Bergisch Gladbach-Paffrath Syncline, Rhenish Massif)". PalZ. 95 (2): 237–273. doi:10.1007/s12542-020-00546-3. S2CID 235220733.
- ↑ Galácz, A. (2021). "Kheraiceras, the Callovian (Middle Jurassic) dimorphic ammonite genus in the South Hungarian Mecsek and Villány Mts". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 299 (3): 275–290. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0969. S2CID 233601499.
- 1 2 3 4 Kment, K. (2021). "Biostratigraphy of the Hettangian Stage in the Northern Calcareous Alps (Austria, Bavaria) with ammonoids and their classification into biohorizons". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 301 (3): 233–282. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/1007. S2CID 239627293.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Nannarone, C.; Bilotta, M. (2021). "Ammoniti titoniani (Zone a Fallauxi e a Volanense) del massiccio Monte Acuto-Monte Catria (Appennino umbromarchigiano): nuovi dati sulla famiglia Simoceratidae Spath, 1924" (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto. Sezione: Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali. 37: 183–234.
- 1 2 Simms, M. J.; Edmunds, M. (2021). "Ammonites from the Lias Group (Lower Jurassic, Sinemurian and Pliensbachian) of White Park Bay, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 132 (6): 743–763. Bibcode:2021PrGA..132..743S. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2021.06.001. S2CID 237768384.
- ↑ Wilmsen, M.; Wondrejz, C.; Püttmann, T.; Kennedy, W. J. (2021). "Cibolaites petraschecki sp. nov., a new collignoniceratine ammonite from the Brießnitz Formation of Saxony (Turonian, Elbtal Group, Germany)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 300 (2): 189–199. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0984. S2CID 236420288.
- ↑ Bert, D.; Reboulet, S.; Vernet, B.; Bersac, S.; Canut, L. (2021). "Early Crioceratites (heteromorphic ammonites) from the lower Hauterivian of south-eastern France: systematics, intraspecific variation and biostratigraphic implications". Cretaceous Research. 126: Article 104903. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12604903B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104903.
- ↑ Misaki, A.; Tsujino, Y. (2021). "A New Species of the Heteromorph Ammonoid Didymoceras from the Upper Cretaceous Izumi Group in Shikoku, Southwestern Japan, and Its Evolutionary Implications". Paleontological Research. 25 (2): 127–144. doi:10.2517/2020PR010. S2CID 233029551.
- 1 2 Vermeulen, J.; Leroy, L.; Borro, A.; Lazarin, P.; Mascarelli, E. (2021). "Nouveau taxa de la famille des Holcodiscidae Spath, 1923 (Ammonitida, Ammonitina, Barremitoidea)" (PDF). Riviera Scientifique. 105: 81–96.
- ↑ Witts, J. D.; Landman, N. H.; Garb, M. P.; Irizarry, K. M.; Larina, E.; Thibault, N.; Razmjooei, M. J.; Yancey, T. E.; Myers, C. E. (2021). "Cephalopods from the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary interval on the Brazos River, Texas, and extinction of the ammonites". American Museum Novitates (3964): 1–52. doi:10.1206/3964.1. hdl:2246/7250. ISSN 0003-0082. S2CID 231597207.
- 1 2 3 4 Korn, D. (2021). "Revision of Tornoceras typus (Sandberger & Sandberger, 1851) – an iconic Devonian ammonoid of a clade with slow morphological evolution". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 302 (2): 147–167. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/1026. S2CID 243895395.
- 1 2 Tongtherm, K.; Nabhitabhata, J.; Tuanapaya, S. (2021). "Two new Triassic eutomocerid ammonoid cephalopods (Ammonoidea: Ceratitidae) from southeastern peninsular Thailand". Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin. 78: 147–153. doi:10.14456/pmbcrb.2021.11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Korn, D.; Bockwinkel, J. (2021). "The pharciceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)". European Journal of Taxonomy (771): 1–79. doi:10.5852/ejt.2021.771.1503. S2CID 239161530.
- ↑ Zong, P.; Becker, R. T.; Ma, X. (2021). "The ammonoid Gonioclymenia fauna from the Upper Devonian (upper Famennian) of western Junggar, northwestern China". Geological Journal. 56 (12): 5967–5986. doi:10.1002/gj.4182. S2CID 236251674.
- 1 2 Mietto, P.; Jin, X.; Manfrin, S.; Lu, G.; Shi, Z.; Gianolla, P.; Huang, X.; Preto, N. (2021). "Onset of sedimentation near the Carnian/Norian boundary in the northwestern Sichuan Basin: New evidence from ammonoid biostratigraphy and zircon U–Pb geochronology". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 567: Article 110246. Bibcode:2021PPP...56710246M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110246. hdl:11392/2437547. S2CID 233573583.
- 1 2 3 Matsukawa, M. (2021). "Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) ammonite fauna of the Todai Formation, Nagano Prefecture, Japan". Cretaceous Research. 126: Article 104771. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12604771M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104771.
- ↑ Polkovoy, K. S. (2021). "A new genus Kislovodskoceras (Desmoceratidae, Ammonoidea) from the middle Aptian of the vicinity of Kislovodsk (northern Caucasus)". Paleontological Journal. 55 (5): 520–528. doi:10.1134/S0031030121050129. S2CID 238640207.
- ↑ Goy, A.; Comas-Rengifo, M. J. (2021). "Nejdia (Hildoceratidae, Ammonoidea) in the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of the Iberian Peninsula. Systematics, phylogenetic affinities and palaeobiogeography". Historical Biology. 33 (12): 3173–3190. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1853719. S2CID 233815255.
- 1 2 3 Jenks, J. F.; Maekawa, T.; Ware, D.; Shigeta, Y.; Brayard, A.; Bylund, K. G. (2021). "Late Griesbachian (Early Triassic) ammonoids and nautiloids from the Dinwoody Formation at Crittenden Springs, Elko County, Nevada". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 86: 1–23.
- 1 2 3 Gulyaev, D. B.; Ippolitov, A. P. (2021). "Lower Callovian of Kanev Dislocations, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine: Ammonites and Stratigraphy". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 29 (7): 767–847. Bibcode:2021SGC....29..767G. doi:10.1134/S0869593821070029. S2CID 245569131.
- ↑ Mitta, V. V. (2021). "Ammonites of the Ryazanian stage of the Russian Platform: genus Pronjaites Sasonova". Paleontological Journal. 55 (5): 511–519. doi:10.1134/S0031030121050105. S2CID 238640464.
- ↑ Jain, S.; Mazur, M. (2021). "New dimorphic species of the genus Rollierites Jeannet from southern Poland". Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 91 (4): 405–418. doi:10.14241/asgp.2021.21. S2CID 246497005.
- ↑ Samaniego-Pesqueira, A.; Moreno-Bedmar, J. A.; Álvarez-Sánchez, L.E.Ó.N.F. (2021). "Upper Aptian ammonite biostratigraphy of the Agua Salada and Mural formations, Sonora State, northwest Mexico". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 112, Part 1: Article 103558. Bibcode:2021JSAES.11203558S. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103558. S2CID 244185303.
- ↑ Kennedy, W. J.; Latil, J.-L. (2021). "Lower Cenomanian ammonites from la Bédoule, Bouches-du-Rhône, France". Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 40 (1): 211–234. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5008792.
- ↑ Mitta, V. V. (2021). "Ammonites and Stratigraphy of the Upper Bajocian Strenoceras niortense Zone in the Interfluve between the Kuban and Urup Rivers (Northern Caucasus)". Paleontological Journal. 55 (12): 1458–1475. doi:10.1134/S0031030121120042. S2CID 247387371.
- ↑ Tabrizi, N. G.; Ghaderi, A.; Ashouri, A. R.; Korn, D. (2021). "A new record of the Permian ammonoid family Cyclolobidae from Julfa (NW Iran)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 302 (2): 221–230. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/1029. S2CID 243915631.
- 1 2 Korn, D. (2021). "Revision of Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918 and consequences for the Late Devonian ammonoid stratigraphy". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 300 (3): 291–302. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0991. S2CID 236231776.
- ↑ Lehmann, J.; Bayliss, H. M. (2021). "The heteromorph ammonite Tropaeum (Tropaeum) evolutum sp. nov. from the Hythe Formation, Lower Greensand Group (basal upper Aptian, Lower Cretaceous) of Maidstone, Kent, UK". Cretaceous Research. 132: Article 105110. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105110. S2CID 244808527.
- ↑ Zaitsev, B. A. (2021). "Early Jurassic (Late Sinemurian–Early Pliensbachian) Ammonites from the Limestone Boulders of Bodrak River Basin, Southwest Crimea". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 29 (4): 411–433. Bibcode:2021SGC....29..411Z. doi:10.1134/S0869593821040043. S2CID 236640510.
- ↑ Hoffmann, R.; Slattery, J. S.; Kruta, I.; Linzmeier, B. J.; Lemanis, R. E.; Mironenko, A.; Goolaerts, S.; De Baets, K.; Peterman, D. J.; Klug, C. (2021). "Recent advances in heteromorph ammonoid palaeobiology". Biological Reviews. 96 (2): 576–610. doi:10.1111/brv.12669. PMID 33438316.
- ↑ Dai, X.; Korn, D.; Song, H. (2021). "Morphological selectivity of the Permian-Triassic ammonoid mass extinction". Geology. 49 (9): 1112–1116. Bibcode:2021Geo....49.1112D. doi:10.1130/G48788.1. S2CID 236274865.
- ↑ Bischof, E. A.; Schlüter, N.; Korn, D.; Lehmann, J. (2021). "Ontogeny of highly variable ceratitid ammonoids from the Anisian (Middle Triassic)". PeerJ. 9: e10931. doi:10.7717/peerj.10931. PMC 7934684. PMID 33717689.
- ↑ Cherns, L.; Spencer, A. R. T.; Rahman, I. A.; Garwood, R. J.; Reedman, C.; Burca, G.; Turner, M. J.; Hollingworth, N. T. J.; Hilton, J. (2021). "Correlative tomography of an exceptionally preserved Jurassic ammonite implies hyponome-propelled swimming" (PDF). Geology. 50 (4): 397–401. doi:10.1130/G49551.1. hdl:10141/622963. S2CID 245051452.
- ↑ Klug, C.; Schweigert, G.; Tischlinger, H.; Pochmann, H. (2021). "Failed prey or peculiar necrolysis? Isolated ammonite soft body from the Late Jurassic of Eichstätt (Germany) with complete digestive tract and male reproductive organs". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 140 (1): Article 3. doi:10.1186/s13358-020-00215-7. PMC 7813712. PMID 33505352.
- ↑ Johnson, E. H.; DiMarco, B. M.; Peterman, D. J.; Carter, A. M.; Allmon, W. D. (2021). "Did shell-crushing predators drive the evolution of ammonoid septal shape?". Paleobiology. 47 (4): 666–679. Bibcode:2021Pbio...47..666J. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.13. S2CID 234854806.
- ↑ Peterman, D. J.; Ritterbush, K. A.; Ciampaglio, C. N.; Johnson, E. H.; Inoue, S.; Mikami, T.; Linn, T. J. (2021). "Buoyancy control in ammonoid cephalopods refined by complex internal shell architecture". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 8055. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.8055P. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-87379-5. PMC 8044186. PMID 33850189.
- ↑ Frau, C.; Boursicot, P.-Y. (2021). "Another lesson from beautiful monsters: the case of 'sex reversals' in the Ammonoidea and their significance". BMC Ecology and Evolution. 21 (1): Article number 133. doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01857-y. PMC 8236137. PMID 34174830.
- ↑ Hoffmann, R.; Morón-Alfonso, D.; Klug, C.; Tanabe, K. (2021). "Ammonoid soft tissue remains revealed by computed tomography". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 140 (1): Article 11. doi:10.1186/s13358-021-00226-y. hdl:11336/135617.
- ↑ Smith, C. P. A.; Landman, N. H.; Bardin, J.; Kruta, I. (2021). "New evidence from exceptionally "well-preserved" specimens sheds light on the structure of the ammonite brachial crown". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 11862. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1111862S. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89998-4. PMC 8178333. PMID 34088905.
- ↑ Weinkauf, M. F. G.; Hoffmann, R.; Wiedenroth, K. (2021). "Evolutionary–phylogenetic pathway of the Cretaceous ammonite genus Aegocrioceras and its relationship to Juddiceras spp. and Crioceratites spp". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (4): 2113–2139. doi:10.1002/spp2.1397. S2CID 238723092.
- ↑ Peterman, D. J.; Ritterbush, K. A. (2021). "Vertical escape tactics and movement potential of orthoconic cephalopods". PeerJ. 9: e11797. doi:10.7717/peerj.11797. PMC 8288114. PMID 34316410.
- ↑ Ifrim, C.; Stinnesbeck, W.; González González, A. H.; Schorndorf, N.; Gale, A. S. (2021). "Ontogeny, evolution and palaeogeographic distribution of the world's largest ammonite Parapuzosia (P.) seppenradensis (Landois, 1895)". PLOS ONE. 16 (11): e0258510. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1658510I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258510. PMC 8580234. PMID 34758037.
- ↑ Machalski, M.; Owocki, K.; Dubicka, Z.; Malchyk, O.; Wierny, W. (2021). "Stable isotopes and predation marks shed new light on ammonoid habitat depth preferences". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 22730. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1122730M. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02236-9. PMC 8611083. PMID 34815505.
- ↑ Pérez-Claros, J. A. (2021). "Sutural complexity and body size in Cretaceous ammonoids: macroevolutionary decoupling of correlated features". Cretaceous Research. 132: Article 105120. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105120. hdl:10630/24004. S2CID 245422498.
- ↑ Weis, R.; Dzyuba, O. S.; Dietze, V.; Riegraf, W. (2021). "A new belemnite species from the Aalenian of the Swabian Alb (SW Germany) and its position in the phylogeny of Megateuthididae (Belemnitida)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 300 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0977. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 234855507.
- 1 2 Moneer, S. M.; Bazeen, Y. S.; Kassab, W. (2021). "Taxonomy and paleobiogeography of the Maastrichtian cephalopods from the Abu Monqar-west Dakhla stretch, Western Desert, Egypt". Historical Biology. 33 (12): 3530–3541. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1876043. S2CID 234799991.
- ↑ Niko, S. (2021). "Late Silurian orthocerid cephalopods from the Suberidani Group, Tokushima Prefecture, Southwest Japan". Bulletin of the Tohoku University Museum. 20: 1–7. hdl:10097/00132016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Kröger, B.; Pohle, A. (2021). "Early-Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen – a pelagic fauna with Laurentian affinities". European Journal of Taxonomy (783): 1–102. doi:10.5852/ejt.2021.783.1601.
- ↑ Fuchs, D.; Stinnesbeck, W. (2021). "Large-sized gladius-bearing octobrachians (coleoid cephalopods) in the Turonian plattenkalk of Vallecillo, Mexico". Cretaceous Research. 127: Article 104949. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12704949F. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104949.
- 1 2 Evans, D. H.; Ghobadi Pour, M.; Popov, L. E.; Jahangir, H. (2021). "First report of Mid Ordovician (Darriwilian) cephalopods from the Saluk Mountains, southern Kopet-Dagh Region, north-east Iran". Bulletin of Geosciences. 96 (2): 139–158. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1808.
- 1 2 3 Dernov, V. S. (2021). "Three new species of nautilids (cephalopods) from the Carboniferous of the Donets Basin (eastern Ukraine)". Geologìčnij žurnal. 2021 (2): 58–66. doi:10.30836/igs.1025-6814.2021.2.227012. S2CID 237766813.
- ↑ Brauckmann, C.; Koch, L. (2021). "Nachweise der Nautiloideen-Familie Jovellaniidae im givetischen Massenkalk (Schwelm-Kalk) von Schwelm (Nordrhein-Westfalen)". Dortmunder Beiträge zur Landeskunde - naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen. 50: 75–86.
- ↑ Pieroni, V.; Prinoth, H. (2021). "Mojsvaroceras gianii n. sp. and related coiled nautiloids from the Middle Triassic of Lombardy (Northern Italy)". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 60 (2): 99–110. doi:10.4435/BSPI.2021.11.
- ↑ Halder, K. (2021). "Nautiloid Biostratigraphy of the Jurassic of Kutch, India: An Exploration of Bio- and Chrono-stratigraphic Potential of Nautiloids". In S. Banerjee; S. Sarkar (eds.). Mesozoic Stratigraphy of India. Society of Earth Scientists Series. Springer. pp. 291–309. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71370-6_10. ISBN 978-3-030-71369-0. S2CID 242464491.
- 1 2 3 Fang, X.; Pohle, A.; Kröger, B.; Aubrechtová, M.; Burrett, C.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2021). "Phylogeny of Middle–Late Ordovician lituitid cephalopods based on cladistic analysis". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (9): 633–650. doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.1944354. hdl:10138/346432. S2CID 237885587.
- ↑ Hildenbrand, A.; Austermann, G.; Fuchs, D.; Bengtson, P.; Stinnesbeck, W. (2021). "A potential cephalopod from the early Cambrian of eastern Newfoundland, Canada". Communications Biology. 4 (1): Article number 388. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-01885-w. PMC 7987959. PMID 33758350. S2CID 232338352.
- ↑ Klug, C.; Pohle, A.; Roth, R.; Hoffmann, R.; Wani, R.; Tajika, A. (2021). "Preservation of nautilid soft parts inside and outside the conch interpreted as central nervous system, eyes, and renal concrements from the Lebanese Cenomanian". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 140 (1): Article 15. doi:10.1186/s13358-021-00229-9. PMC 8549922. PMID 34721283.
- ↑ Neige, P.; Weis, R.; Fara, E. (2021). "Ups and downs of belemnite diversity in the Early Jurassic of Western Tethys". Palaeontology. 64 (2): 263–283. Bibcode:2021Palgy..64..263N. doi:10.1111/pala.12522.
- ↑ Nätscher, P. S.; Dera, G.; Reddin, C. J.; Rita, P.; De Baets, K. (2021). "Morphological response accompanying size reduction of belemnites during an Early Jurassic hyperthermal event modulated by life history". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 14480. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1114480N. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93850-0. PMC 8280180. PMID 34262074.
- ↑ Klug, C.; Di Silvestro, G.; Hoffmann, R.; Schweigert, G.; Fuchs, D.; Clements, T.; Gueriau, P. (2021). "Taphonomic patterns mimic biologic structures: diagenetic Liesegang rings in Mesozoic coleoids and coprolites". PeerJ. 9: e10703. doi:10.7717/peerj.10703. PMC 7811783. PMID 33520466.
- ↑ Mironenko, A. A.; Boiko, M. S.; Bannikov, A. F.; Arkhipkin, A. I.; Bizikov, V. A.; Košťák, M. (2021). "First discovery of the soft-body imprint of an Oligocene fossil squid indicates its piscivorous diet". Lethaia. 54 (5): 793–805. doi:10.1111/let.12440. S2CID 238646997.
- ↑ Klug, C.; Schweigert, G.; Fuchs, D.; De Baets, K. (2021). "Distraction sinking and fossilized coleoid predatory behaviour from the German Early Jurassic". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 140 (1): Article 7. doi:10.1186/s13358-021-00218-y. PMC 7965854. PMID 33815267. S2CID 232237598.
- ↑ Košťák, M.; Schlögl, J.; Fuchs, D.; Holcová, K.; Hudáčková, N.; Culka, A.; Fözy, I.; Tomašových, A.; Milovský, R.; Šurka, J.; Mazuch, M. (2021). "Fossil evidence for vampire squid inhabiting oxygen-depleted ocean zones since at least the Oligocene". Communications Biology. 4 (1): Article number 216. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-01714-0. PMC 7893013. PMID 33603225.
- ↑ Klompmaker, A. A.; Landman, N. H. (2021). "Octopodoidea as predators near the end of the Mesozoic Marine Revolution". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 132 (4): 894–899. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blab001.
- 1 2 3 Brunetti, M. M.; Cresti, M. (2021). "Tre nuove specie di Gasteropodi per il Pliocene di Orciano Pisano". Bollettino Malacologico. 57 (1): 106–113.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 Garvie, C. L. (2021). "The macrofauna of the Tehuacana Limestone Member (Danian, Kincaid Formation) of Central Texas, with the Description of a few new taxa from the Pisgah Member". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 399–400 (399–400): 1–292. doi:10.32857/bap.2021.399.01.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Karapunar, B.; Nützel, A. (2021). "Slit-band gastropods (Pleurotomariida) from the Upper Triassic St. Cassian Formation and their diversity dynamics in the Triassic". Zootaxa. 5042 (1): 1–165. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5042.1.1. PMID 34811018. S2CID 244213844.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Raven, J. G. M. (2021). "Notes on molluscs from NW Borneo 8. Stromboidea (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda). Addendum, including the description of two new genera and new extinct species". Vita Malacologica. 20: 23–50.
- 1 2 3 Chernyshev, A. V.; Goedert, J. L. (2021). "New species of latest Eocene/earliest Oligocene microgastropods (Heterobranchia: Orbitestellidae and Omalogyridae) from the Gries Ranch Formation, Lewis County, Washington State, USA". Zootaxa. 4981 (3): 469–480. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.3. PMID 34186710. S2CID 235686756.
- 1 2 3 Hausmann, I. M.; Nützel, A.; Roden, V. J.; Reich, M. (2021). "Palaeoecology of tropical marine invertebrate assemblages from the Late Triassic of Misurina, Dolomites, Italy". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66 (1): 143–192. doi:10.4202/app.00659.2019.
- ↑ Dharma, B. (2021). "New Species and Subspecies of Recent and Fossil Amphidromus Albers, 1850 from Java and Sumatra (Gastropoda: Camaenidae)". The Festivus. 53 (4): 298–306. doi:10.54173/F534298. S2CID 240261318.
- ↑ Kolokotronis, D. (2021). "New records of tropical gastropods from the Pliocene of Nicosia with the description of Anacithara akisi sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Horaiclavidae)". Gloria Maris. 60 (4): 178–183.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Harzhauser, M. (2021). "The Cainozoic to present-day record of Circum-Mediterranean, NE Atlantic and North Sea Cantharidinae and Trochinae (Trochoidea, Gastropoda)—a synopsis". Zootaxa. 4902 (1): zootaxa.4902.1.1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4902.1.1. PMID 33757113. S2CID 232339137.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Harzhauser, M.; Landau, B. (2021). "An overlooked diversity—the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea". Zootaxa. 4982 (1): 170. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4982.1.1. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 34186703. S2CID 235687490.
- ↑ Fehse, D.; Bertaccini, E.; Gardella, F.; Tabanelli, C. (2021). "Revision of the Mediterranean Pliocene Apiocypraea F.A. Schilder, 1925 (Gastropoda: Eocypraeidae) with special consideration of shells of the "Spungone" area, Romagna, Northern Italy". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology. 150 (2): 147–171. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/150/147-171. S2CID 245406059.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Lozouet, P. (2021). "Buccinoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) de l'Oligocène supérieur (Chattien) du bassin de l'Adour (Sud-Ouest de la France)". Cossmanniana. 22: 3–129.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kaim, A.; Little, C. T. S.; Kennedy, W. J.; Mears, E. M.; Anderson, L. M. (2021). "Late Cretaceous hydrothermal vent communities from the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus: systematics and evolutionary significance" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (4): 1927–1947. doi:10.1002/spp2.1370. S2CID 237895585.
- ↑ Raven, J. G. M. (2021). "Notes on molluscs from nw Borneo 9. Harpidae (Neogastropoda), with the description of Asiaharpa sarawakiana gen. nov., spec. nov". Vita Malacologica. 20: 51–60.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Harzhauser, M.; Landau, B. M. (2021). "The Columbellidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) in the Miocene Paratethys Sea—striking diversity of a negelected group". Zootaxa. 5025 (1): 1–75. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5025.1.1. PMID 34810943. S2CID 238735080.
- ↑ Pacaud, J.-M.; Lhomme, J.-F.; Renaud, G. (2021). "Description d'un nouveau genre et d'une espèce nouvelle d'Hemisinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) du Cuisien (Yprésien inférieur) du bassin de Paris". Folia Conchyliologica. 62: 9–14.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lozouet, P. (2021). "Turbinelloidea, Mitroidea, Olivoidea, Babyloniidae et Harpidae (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) de l'Oligocène supérieur (Chattien) du bassin de l'Adour (Sud-Ouest de la France)". Cossmanniana. 23: 3–69.
- 1 2 Raven, J. G. M. (2021). "Notes on molluscs from NW Borneo 7. Babyloniidae (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda)". Vita Malacologica. 20: 14–22.
- 1 2 Dovesi, M.; Parsons, J. (2021). "Two new species of Barycypraea (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) from the Miocene of Java, Indonesia". The Festivus. 53 (2): 116–127. doi:10.54173/F532116. S2CID 240518287.
- ↑ Kolokotronis, D. (2021). "Bela pediensis sp. nov.: A new species of Bela (Gastropoda: Mangeliidae) from the Pliocene of Nicosia". Gloria Maris. 60 (3): 128–130.
- 1 2 3 4 Li, Z.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Xie, K.; Li, Z. (2021). "New Discovery of Oligocene Gastropod Opercula from the Yehucheng Formation in Northwestern China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 96: 61–70. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.14727. S2CID 236413377.
- ↑ Cabrera, F.; Breure, A. S. H.; Norbis, W.; Martínez, S. (2021). "Description of a new Late Cretaceous species of Bulimulus Leach, 1814 (Orthalicoidea: Bulimulidae) using geometric morphometric analysis". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 87 (2): eyab006. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyab006.
- ↑ Balashov, I. A.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Vasilenko, D. V. (2021). "A mid-Cretaceous land snail Burminella artiukhini gen. et sp. nov. from Burmese amber: a "missing link" between Pupinidae and other Cyclophoroidea? (Caenogastropoda)". Cretaceous Research. 127: Article 104941. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12704941B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104941. ISSN 0195-6671.
- ↑ Forli, M.; Smriglio, C. (2021). "A new species of Tonnoidea Suter, 1813 (Gastropoda Bursidae) for the Italian Pliocene: Bursa transeuntis n. sp". Biodiversity Journal. 12 (2): 483–492. doi:10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2021.12.2.483.492. S2CID 237810888.
- ↑ Powell, C. L.; Houart, R. (2021). "Califrapana: a new genus of California and Bája California late Oligocene to early Miocene muricids previously attributed to the genus Rapana (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae)". PaleoBios. 38: ucmp_paleobios_52825. doi:10.5070/P9381052825. S2CID 236578864.
- 1 2 Pieroni, V.; Monari, S.; Todd, J. A. (2021). "A new caenogastropod from the upper Rhaetian of Lombardy: Palaeobiogeographical history and implications for the Early Jurassic gastropod recovery". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66 (1): 193–206. doi:10.4202/app.00792.2020.
- ↑ Groh, K. (2021). "Description of a new Canariella P. Hesse, 1918 (Stylommatophora: Canariellidae) from the Quaternary of Furteventura, Canary Islands". Basteria. Journal of the Netherlands Malacological Society. 85 (2): 126–129.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Harzhauser, M.; Landau, B. (2021). "The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea". Zootaxa. 4983 (1): 172. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1. PMID 34186702. S2CID 235687636.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Vicián, Z.; Kovács, Z. (2021). "Middle Eocene Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda) from the Hungarian Paleogene Basin". Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 37: 13–47. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2021.37.13. S2CID 252349779.
- 1 2 3 Petuch, E. J.; Berschauer, D. P. (2021). "Two new Cassis (Gastropoda: Cassidae) and a new Malea (Gastropoda: Tonnidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene Beds of southern Florida". The Festivus. 53 (1): 3–10. doi:10.54173/F531003. S2CID 240504008.
- 1 2 3 Ebbestad, J. O. R.; Cope, J. C. W. (2021). "A low diversity Sinuites gastropod community from the Floian, Early Ordovician, of South Wales". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66 (2): 319–335. doi:10.4202/app.00854.2020. S2CID 236651641.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Landau, B. M.; Micali, P. (2021). "The Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 13: Murchisonelloidea and Pyramidelloidea". Cainozoic Research. 21 (2): 201–393.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Merle, D.; Landau, B. M.; Breitenberger, A. E. (2021). "New Muricidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Miocene of Java (Indonesia)". Basteria. Journal of the Netherlands Malacological Society. 85 (1): 21–33.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Kovács, Z.; Vicián, Z. (2021). "Conoidea (Neogastropoda) assemblage from the Lower Badenian (Middle Miocene) deposits of Letkés (Hungary), Part II. (Borsoniidae, Cochlespiridae, Clavatulidae, Turridae, Fusiturridae)". Földtani Közlöny. 151 (2): 137–158. doi:10.23928/foldt.kozl.2021.151.2.137. S2CID 237929980.
- 1 2 3 Psarras, C.; Koskeridou, E.; Merle, D. (2021). "Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 1: genera Conilithes Swainson, 1840 and Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991". Geodiversitas. 43 (24): 1309–1339. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a24. S2CID 244932519.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Garvie, C. L. (2021). "Eight new species of Eocene Gastropoda from Texas based on the Megahan collection". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 134 (1): 196–208. doi:10.2988/0006-324X-134.1.196. S2CID 240502013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Pacaud, J.-M. (2021). "Remarques taxonomiques et nomenclaturales sur les mollusques gastéropodes du Paléogène de France et description d'espèces nouvelles. Partie 3. Conoidea". Xenophora Taxonomy. 31: 41–48. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
- 1 2 Brunetti, M. M.; Forli, M. (2021). "Some notes on the Genus Crassispira Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Pseudomelatomidae) with the description of two new species from the Italian and Spanish Pliocene". Bollettino Malacologico. 57 (2): 182–191.
- 1 2 3 Yu, T.; Salvador, R.; Jarzembowski, E. A. (2021). "New terrestrial gastropods of Pupinidae and Diplommatinidae (Cyclophoroidea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 124: Article 104828. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12404828Y. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104828. S2CID 233682256.
- ↑ Jochum, A.; Yu, T.; Neubauer, T. A. (2021). "Mother snail labors for posterity in bed of mid-Cretaceous amber". Gondwana Research. 97: 68–72. Bibcode:2021GondR..97...68J. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2021.05.006.
- ↑ Jiang, R.; Shi, C.; Zhang, H.; Cai, H.; Long, X.; Wang, S.; Engel, M. S. (2022). "Comment on "Mother snail labors for posterity in bed of mid-Cretaceous amber" by A. Jochum, T. Yu and T.A. Neubauer, Gondwana Research, Volume 97, Pages 68–72". Gondwana Research. 101: 21–23. Bibcode:2022GondR.101...21J. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2021.07.015. ISSN 1342-937X.
- ↑ Jochum, A.; Yu, T.; Neubauer, T. A. (2021). "Reply to Jiang et al.'s comments on the article "Mother snail labors for posterity in bed of mid-Cretaceous amber" by Jochum, Yu and Neubauer (2021) Gondwana Research 97, 68–72". Gondwana Research. 101: 24–25. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2021.07.016. ISSN 1342-937X.
- ↑ Yu, T.; Wang, H.; Fang, Y.; Salvador, R. B.; Li, S.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Yu, H.; Zhang, H. (2021). "Non-marine gastropods from the Cretaceous–Paleogene transition in the Pingyi Basin, eastern China". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 133: 40–46. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2021.10.003. S2CID 244516164.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Groves, L. T.; Landau, B. M. (2021). "Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 25. The Superfamily Cypraeoidea (Families Cypraeidae, Ovulidae, Triviidae, and Eratoidae) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 401 (401): 1–110. doi:10.32857/bap.2021.401.01.
- ↑ Kawase, M.; Ichihara, T. (2021). "A new species of Ellobium (Gastropoda: Panpulmonata: Ellobiidae) from the Miocene Mizunami Group in Gifu Prefecture, central Japan". Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum. 48: 1–7. doi:10.50897/bmfm.48.0_1.
- 1 2 Bose, K.; Das, S. S.; Mondal, S. (2021). "An updated generic classification of Cenozoic pleurotomariid gastropods, with new records from the Oligocene and early Miocene of India". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (4): 763–776. Bibcode:2021JPal...95..763B. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.4. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 233801673.
- ↑ Fehse, D. (2021). "Zur Identität von Eotrivia faracii (de Gregorio, 1880) und Beschreibung einer neuen Art in der Gattung Eotrivia F. A. Schilder, 1924 (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". Conchylia. 52 (1–2): 79–84.
- ↑ Pacaud, J.-M. (2021). "Description d'une espèce nouvelle de Mitridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) du Priabonien (Éocène superieur) de Dnipro (Oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine)". Belokrysia. 3: 1–11.
- ↑ Balashov, I. (2021). "The first records of mollusks from mid-Cretaceous Hkamti amber (Myanmar), with the description of a land snail, Euthema myanmarica n. sp. (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea, Diplommatinidae)". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (5): 994–1003. Bibcode:2021JPal...95..994B. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.26. S2CID 233690461.
- ↑ Yu, T.; Neubauer, T. A.; Jochum, A. (2021). "First freshwater gastropod preserved in amber suggests long-distance dispersal during the Cretaceous Period". Geological Magazine. 158 (7): 1327–1334. Bibcode:2021GeoM..158.1327Y. doi:10.1017/S0016756821000285. S2CID 235529278.
- ↑ Spadini, V. (2021). "The genus Gibbula Risso, 1826 (Trochidae: Cantharidinae) from the Pliocene of Siena". Bollettino Malacologico. 57 (1): 82–91.
- 1 2 3 Harzhauser, M.; Neubauer, T. A. (2021). "A review of the land snail faunas of the European Cenozoic – composition, diversity and turnovers". Earth-Science Reviews. 217: Article 103610. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21703610H. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103610. S2CID 233835790.
- 1 2 3 Mazaev, A. V. (2021). "Lower Carboniferous Gastropods of Dombar Hills (Viséan–Serpukhovian Boundary Beds, Western Kazakhstan)". Paleontological Journal. 55 (8): 876–905. doi:10.1134/S0031030121080049. S2CID 245330703.
- ↑ Yu, T. (2021). "New data on gastropod genus Hirsuticyclus (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber". In S-C. Chang; D. Zheng (eds.). Mesozoic Biological Events and Ecosystems in East Asia. Vol. 521. The Geological Society of London. pp. 153–160. doi:10.1144/SP521-2021-127. S2CID 244091697.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ↑ Yu, T.; Neubauer, T. A. (2021). "The oldest fossil Hydrocenidae found in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Gastropoda: Cycloneritida)". Cretaceous Research. 122: Article 104765. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12204765T. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104765. S2CID 233585283.
- 1 2 Pacaud, J.-M.; Goret, B. (2021). "Description d'une espèce nouvelle de Jponsia Pacaud & Harzhauser, 2012 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pachychilidae) de l'Ilerdien (Yprésien inférieur) du bassin de Tremp (Espagne)". Folia Conchyliologica. 60: 9–18. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
- ↑ Fehse, D.; Vicián, Z. (2021). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Triviidae. XLII: The Genus Laevitrivia n. gen". Conchylia. 52 (1–2): 55–78.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hawke, A. L. (2021). "New Species of Nannamoria from the Pliocene and Miocene of Australia (Caenogastropoda: Volutidae)". The Festivus. 53 (4): 245–260. doi:10.54173/F534245. S2CID 240263447.
- 1 2 Fehse, D.; Vicián, Z. (2021). "New Miocene Cypraeids (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) from Indonesia". Conchylia. 51 (3–4): 35–53.
- ↑ Mazaev, A. V. (2021). "Revision of the gastropod family Gosseletinidae Wenz: genera Gosseletina Fischer, 1885, Globodoma Mazaev, 2006, and Nemaspira gen. nov". Paleontological Journal. 55 (6): 600–607. doi:10.1134/S0031030121060071. S2CID 245010385. Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
- ↑ Biskupič, K. (2021). "A new species of Nitidiclavus (Neogastropoda: Drilliidae) from the Miocene Paratethys and an overview of the paleoecology and distribution of related species in the Cainozoic of Europe". Basteria. Journal of the Netherlands Malacological Society. 85 (2): 163–176.
- 1 2 3 4 Fehse, D. (2021). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Triviidae. XLI: The Mystery of Oligocene Triviidae". Conchylia. 52 (1–2): 43–54.
- ↑ Dominici, S.; Forli, M. (2021). "Lower Pliocene molluscs from southern Tuscany (Italy)". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 60 (1): 69–98. doi:10.4435/BSPI.2021.04.
- ↑ Frese, M.; Ponder, W. (2021). "Proviviparus talbragarensis gen. et sp. nov., the first viviparid snail from the Late Jurassic of Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 45 (3): 344–353. Bibcode:2021Alch...45..344F. doi:10.1080/03115518.2021.1940276. S2CID 238777174.
- ↑ Gründel, J.; Davies, P. G.; Simonsen, S. (2021). "The genus Pseudokatosira Nützel & Gründel, 2007 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda) in the European Jurassic" (PDF). Paläontologie, Stratigraphie, Fazies. (26), Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 559: 1–16.
- ↑ Kovács, Z. (2021). "Middle Miocene Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda) assemblage from the Făget Basin (Romania) in the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest". Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 37: 65–99. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2021.37.65. S2CID 252346302.
- 1 2 Maxwell, S. J.; Rymer, T. L.; Congdon, B. C. (2021). "Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)". Zootaxa. 4990 (3): 401–453. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.1. PMID 34186750. S2CID 235686526.
- ↑ Kovács, Z.; Vicián, Z. (2021). "New Cancellariidae (Neogastropoda) assemblages from the Middle Miocene of Hungary with description of a new species". Central European Geology. 64 (2): 59–73. Bibcode:2021CEJGl..64...59K. doi:10.1556/24.2020.00006. hdl:10831/82983.
- 1 2 3 Petuch, E. J.; Berschauer, D. P. (2021). "New fossil scaphelline volutes from the Pliocene of southern Florida". The Festivus. 53 (2): 101–108. doi:10.54173/F532101. S2CID 240548109.
- ↑ Landau, B. M.; da Silva, C. M. (2021). "The genus Sveltia (Gastropoda, Cancellariidae) in the Atlantic Pliocene of Iberia with a new species from the Cenozoic Mondego Basin of Portugal". Journal of Paleontology. 96: 143–151. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.83. S2CID 246488911.
- ↑ Sanfilippo, R.; Kočí, T.; Bosio, G.; Collareta, A.; Ekrt, B.; Malinverno, E.; Di Celma, C.; Urbina, M.; Bianucci, G. (2021). "An investigation of vermetid reefs from the Miocene of Peru, with the description of a new species". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 108: Article 103233. Bibcode:2021JSAES.10803233S. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103233. S2CID 233920362.
- 1 2 Yu, T.; Salvador, R. B.; Wang, H.; Fang, Y.; Neubauer, T. A.; Li, S.; Zhang, H.; Wan, X. (2021). "A latest Cretaceous gastropod fauna from the Jiaolai Basin of East Asia". Cretaceous Research. 121: Article 104736. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12104736Y. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104736. S2CID 233547414.
- ↑ Tomida, S.; Sano, H.; Kase, T. (2021). "An Additional New Species of Turbo (Marmarostoma) (Gastropoda: Turbinidae) from the Middle Miocene of the Izu Peninsula, Central Japan". Paleontological Research. 25 (4): 375–378. doi:10.2517/2021PR006. S2CID 238861250.
- ↑ Southgate, P. C.; Militz, T. A.; Roberts, M. (2021). "A new species of Umbilia Jousseaume, 1884 (Mollusca: Cypraeidae) from the Australian Pliocene". Molluscan Research. 41 (3): 214–221. doi:10.1080/13235818.2021.1962588. S2CID 238231852.
- 1 2 3 Schnetler, K. I.; Nielsen, M. S. (2021). "On the genus Vanikoropsis Meek, 1876 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from the Paleocene of Denmark and West Greenland with descriptions of three new species". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 69: 215–232. doi:10.37570/bgsd-2021-69-09. S2CID 245577704.
- ↑ Metelkin, E. K.; Kosenko, I. N. (2021). "Aptian-Albian oysters from the southwestern spurs of the Gissar Ridge. Part 1. Genus Amphidonte Fischer de Waldheim". Paleontological Journal. 55 (6): 608–617. doi:10.1134/S0031030121060083. S2CID 245010332.
- 1 2 Cooper, M. R.; Leanza, H. A. (2021). "On the Buchotrigoniidae (Cretaceous Trigoniida), their palaeobiogeography, evolution and classification". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 301 (2): 119–134. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0999. S2CID 238736681.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Ceccolini, F.; Cianferoni, F. (2021). "Five replacement names for fossil bivalve genera (Mollusca: Bivalvia)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 302 (2): 231–234. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/1025. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 243903591.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Cooper, M. (2021). "On the Apiotrigoniinae (Bivalvia, Trigoniida): their palaeobiogeography, evolution and classification". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 300 (2): 145–174. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0982. S2CID 242113854.
- 1 2 Berezovsky, A. A. (2021). "New species of Chama (Bivalvia) from the middle Eocene of southern Ukraine". Paleontological Journal. 55 (4): 378–383. doi:10.1134/S0031030121040031. S2CID 237378531.
- 1 2 Jaitly, A. K.; Kumar, S.; Pandey, B.; Gautam, J. P.; Tiwari, D. N. (2021). "Turonian (Late Cretaceous) Heterodont Subfamilies: Lucininae, Eriphylinae and Opinae (Bivalvia: Veneroida) from the Narmada Basin, central India". Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 66 (2): 336–345.
- 1 2 3 Berezovsky, A. A. (2021). "New species of Cardiidae (Bivalvia) from the Eocene of Ukraine". Paleontological Journal. 55 (1): 18–28. doi:10.1134/S0031030121010044. S2CID 232070780. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Echevarría, J.; Damborenea, S. E.; Manceñido, M. O. (2021). "Early Jurassic Trigoniida (Bivalvia) from Argentina". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (Supplement S85): 1–55. Bibcode:2021JPal...95..763B. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.4. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 238715559.
- ↑ Biakov, A. S.; Danukalova, M. K.; Kuzmichev, A. B.; Sobolev, E. S. (2021). "Permian bivalves of the Pronchishchev Ridge (North Siberia): new data on taxonomic composition, biostratigraphy, and biogeographic relationships". Paleontological Journal. 55 (3): 259–271. doi:10.1134/S0031030121030084. S2CID 235966259.
- ↑ Castañeda-Posadas, C.; Trujillo-Hernández, A.; Zúñiga-Mijangos, L. A. (2021). "Especie nueva del género Martesia (Bivalvia: Pholadidae) incluida en el ámbar de Chiapas como indicador de un ambiente estuarino". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 92: e923600. doi:10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3600.
- ↑ Scholze, F.; Gess, R. W. (2021). "Late Devonian non-marine Naiadites devonicus nov. sp. (Bivalvia: Pteriomorphia) from the Waterloo Farm Lagerstätte in South Africa". Geobios. 69: 55–67. Bibcode:2021Geobi..69...55S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.07.002. S2CID 238797443.
- ↑ Halder, K.; Mitra, A. (2021). "Facultative monogamy in an early Eocene brooding oyster and its evolutionary implications". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66 (3): 647–662. doi:10.4202/app.00863.2020.
- ↑ Bolotov, I. N.; Aksenova, O. V.; Vikhrev, I. V.; Konopleva, E. S.; Chapurina, Y. E.; Kondakov, A. V. (2021). "A new fossil piddock (Bivalvia: Pholadidae) may indicate estuarine to freshwater environments near Cretaceous amber-producing forests in Myanmar". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 6646. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.6646B. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86241-y. PMC 7988128. PMID 33758318.
- ↑ Peel, J. S.; Skovsted, C. B. (2021). "Lower Cambrian (Series 2) small shelly fossils from along Nares Strait (Nunavut and Greenland; Laurentia)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 58 (6): 495–504. Bibcode:2021CaJES..58..495P. doi:10.1139/cjes-2020-0167. S2CID 236545098.
- ↑ Dalenz Farjat, A. (2021). "Silurian and Devonian Modiomorphidae bivalves from Bolivia". Ameghiniana. 58 (3): 242–271. doi:10.5710/AMGH.07.01.2021.3400. S2CID 234229534.
- 1 2 Fukuda, H.; Ishida, S.; Watanabe, T.; Yoshimatsu, S.; Haga, T. (2021). "The bivalve genus Sunetta Link, 1807 (Heterodonta: Veneridae) of Japan and the neighbouring waters – a taxonomic revision with the descriptions of three new species". Molluscan Research. 41 (2): 107–171. doi:10.1080/13235818.2021.1937016. S2CID 236520379.
- ↑ Brunetti, M. M.; Cresti, M. (2021). "Syndesmyella pliominor n. sp. (Bivalvia: Semelidae) per il Pliocene spagnolo". Bollettino Malacologico. 57 (1): 92–96.
- ↑ Echevarría, J.; Damborenea, S. E.; Manceñido, M. O. (2021). "Early Jurassic Trigoniida (Bivalvia) from Argentina - Addendum". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (Supplement S85): 56. Bibcode:2021JPal...95S..56E. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.97. S2CID 244230211.
- ↑ Amano, K.; Haga, T. (2021). "A new Miocene Tindaria (Bivalvia: Tindariidae) from central Honshu, Japan". The Nautilus. 135 (3–4): 84–88.
- ↑ Alvarez, M. J.; del Río, C. J. (2021). "A new veneroid genus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the Danian of Patagonia (Chubut Province, Argentina)". Ameghiniana. 58 (2): 112–121. doi:10.5710/AMGH.04.01.2021.3377. ISSN 0002-7014. S2CID 234152656.
- ↑ Biakov, A. S.; Kutygin, R. V. (2021). "First record of the genus Unionites Wissmann (Bivalvia) in the Boreal Permian of northeast Russia". Paleontological Journal. 55 (4): 372–377. doi:10.1134/S0031030121040055. S2CID 237377742.
- 1 2 3 Mitchell, S. F. (2021). "Rudist bivalves (Hippuritoidea) from the Clifton Limestone (Lower Campanian) of western Jamaica and a reassessment of the genus Vaccinites in the Americas". Carnets de Géologie. 21 (14): 315–341. doi:10.2110/carnets.2021.2114. S2CID 235802666.
- ↑ Damborenea, S.; Blodgett, R. B.; Hodges, M. S.; Hodges, C. L. (2021). "Weyla santuccii n. sp. (Bivalvia, Pectinidae) from the Pogibshi Formation, south-central Alaska, the oldest species known of the genus in western North America". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 82: 57–70.
- ↑ Zhang, R.; Niu, Z.; Li, C.; Wang, Z.; Song, F.; He, Y.; Yang, W.; Lin, X. (2021). "Yunannioidea—a new superfamily of Pteriomorphids (Bivalvia) from the Middle Ordovician, Yunkai Area, western Guangdong, South China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 60 (3): Article 2020026. doi:10.19800/j.cnki.aps.2020026.
- ↑ Chen, F.; Xue, W.; Yan, J.; Meng, Q. (2021). "The implications of the giant bivalve family Alatoconchidae for the end‐Guadalupian (Middle Permian) extinction event". Geological Journal. 56 (12): 6073–6087. doi:10.1002/gj.4151. S2CID 234815123.
- ↑ Hickman, C. S. (2021). "Arcoid bivalve biodiversity during Eocene doubthouse cooling: Contrasting the active Cascadia Margin coldspot with the intracratonic Paris Basin hotspot". PaleoBios. 38: ucmp_paleobios_55236. doi:10.5070/P938055236. S2CID 244410822.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Peel, J. S. (2021). "An outer shelf shelly fauna from Cambrian Series 2 (Stage 4) of North Greenland (Laurentia)". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (Supplement S83): 1–41. Bibcode:2021JPal...95S...1P. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.112. S2CID 233301947.
- ↑ Peel, J. S.; Kouchinsky, A. (2022). "Middle Cambrian (Miaolingian Series, Wuliuan Stage) molluscs and mollusc-like microfossils from North Greenland (Laurentia)". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 70: 69–104. doi:10.37570/bgsd-2022-70-06. S2CID 248357305.
- ↑ Zhang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Shao, T.; Wang, Q.; Qin, J.; Zhang, W.; Liang, T. (2021). "New Maikhanellids from the Early Cambrian Strata of Zhangjiagou Section, South Shaanxi, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). in press. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.14726. S2CID 236414682.
- ↑ Sirenko, B. I. (2021). "First Paleocene Lepidozona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Chitonida) from Ukraine". Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 325 (4): 379–383. doi:10.31610/trudyzin/2021.325.4.379. S2CID 245517123.
- 1 2 Asato, K.; Kase, T. (2021). "Gigantic scaphopods (Mollusca) from the Permian Akasaka Limestone, central Japan". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (4): 748–762. Bibcode:2021JPal...95..748A. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.3. S2CID 233649005.
- ↑ Guzhov, A. V. (2021). "A new genus of Scaphopoda from the Lower Cretaceous of the Volga Region (Russia)". Paleontological Journal. 55 (2): 137–140. doi:10.1134/S0031030121020064. S2CID 233746746. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
- ↑ Peel, J. S. (2021). "Pseudomyona from the Cambrian of North Greenland (Laurentia) and the early evolution of bivalved molluscs". Bulletin of Geosciences. 96 (2): 195–215. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1827.
- ↑ Li, L.; Skovsted, C. B.; Dai, T.; Yun, H.; Fu, D.; Zhang, X. (2021). "Qingjianglepas from the Qingjiang biota, an evolutionary dead-end of Cambrian helcionelloid mollusks?". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 575: Article 110480. Bibcode:2021PPP...57510480L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110480. S2CID 236244775.
- ↑ Boag, T. H.; Gearty, W.; Stockey, R. G. (2021). "Metabolic tradeoffs control biodiversity gradients through geological time". Current Biology. 31 (13): 2906–2913.e3. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.021. PMID 33961786. S2CID 233998188.
- ↑ Womack, T. M.; Crampton, J. S.; Hannah, M. J.; Collins, K. S. (2021). "A positive relationship between functional redundancy and temperature in Cenozoic marine ecosystems". Science. 373 (6558): 1027–1029. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1027W. doi:10.1126/science.abf8732. PMID 34446605. S2CID 237308691.