| |||
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This paleoentomology list records new fossil insect taxa that were to be described during the year 2021, as well as notes other significant paleoentomology discoveries and events which occurred during that year.
Clade Amphiesmenoptera
Lepidoptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthocorona[1] |
Gen. et 7 sp. nov |
Valid |
Mey, Léger & Lien |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A moth belonging to the family Lophocoronidae. The type species is A. skalskii; genus also includes A. muelleri, A. bowangi, A. wichardi, A. kuranishii, A. sattleri and A. spinifera. |
||
Agathiphagama[1] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mey, Léger & Lien |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A moth belonging to the family Agathiphagidae. The type species is A. perdita. |
||
Phyllocnistis cretacea[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Phyllocnistis |
||
Phyllonorycter inopinata[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer |
Eocene to Oligocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Phyllonorycter |
||
Lepidopteran research
- The first known Cretaceous caterpillar armoured with spines is described from the Burmese amber by Haug & Haug (2021).[3]
- Fossil leaf mine produced by a lyonetiid-like leaf-mining moth, representing the oldest record of such moths reported to date, is described from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Kaiparowits Formation (Utah, United States) by Maccracken et al. (2021), who name a new ichnotaxon Leucopteropsa spiralae.[4]
Trichopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archaeopolycentra achupomotet[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Polycentropodidae. |
||
Archaeopolycentra turvalsia[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Polycentropodidae. |
||
Cernotina fossilinova[6] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard & Neumann |
Probably early Miocene |
||||
Electrotrichia rasnitsyni[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky, Ivanov & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A member of the family Hydroptilidae. |
||
Folindusia aenigmatosa[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva & Vasilenko |
Early Cretaceous |
A larval case of a caddisfly. |
|||
Folindusia expansa[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva & Vasilenko |
Early Cretaceous |
A larval case of a caddisfly. |
|||
Folindusia inconspicua[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva & Vasilenko |
Early Cretaceous |
A larval case of a caddisfly. |
|||
Folindusia inventa[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva & Vasilenko |
Early Cretaceous |
A larval case of a caddisfly. |
|||
Folindusia robusta[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva & Vasilenko |
Early Cretaceous |
A larval case of a caddisfly. |
|||
Folindusia tortilis[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva & Vasilenko |
Early Cretaceous |
A larval case of a caddisfly. |
|||
Holocentropus tutkaktut[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky, Ivanov & Perkovsky |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Rovno amber |
A species of Holocentropus. |
||
Palaeopsilotreta kachini[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Xu |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Odontoceridae. |
||
Palaeopsilotreta succini[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Xu |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Odontoceridae. |
||
Plectrocnemia kirmikhia[11] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky, Ivanov & Perkovsky |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Rovno amber |
A species of Plectrocnemia. |
||
Psilotreta fossilis[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Xu |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A species of Psilotreta. |
||
Purbimodus khramovi[12] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva & Aristov |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Vitimotauliidae. |
|||
Terrindusia nova[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva & Vasilenko |
Early Cretaceous |
A larval case of a caddisfly. |
|||
Wormaldia denticulata[13] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A caddisfly, a species of Wormaldia. |
||
Wormaldia diplobifurca[13] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A caddisfly, a species of Wormaldia. |
||
Clade Antliophora
Dipterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acartophthalmites crassipes[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Roháček & Hoffeins |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of Opomyzoidea belonging to the new family Clusiomitidae. |
||
Acartophthalmites luridus[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Roháček & Hoffeins |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of Opomyzoidea belonging to the new family Clusiomitidae. |
||
Acartophthalmites rugosus[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Roháček & Hoffeins |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of Opomyzoidea belonging to the new family Clusiomitidae. |
||
Aleksiana[15] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Krzemiński et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the crane fly family Limoniidae. The type species is A. rasnitsyni; genus also includes "Antocha" lapra Podenas & Poinar (2009). |
||
Allarete patriciae[16] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel |
Early Eocene |
Oise amber |
A member of the family Cecidomyiidae. |
||
Allodia paleoafricana[17] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bouju et al. |
Early Miocene |
Ethiopian amber |
A species of Allodia. |
||
Apocephalus chiapanecus[18] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solórzano-Kraemer et al. |
Miocene |
Mexican amber |
A species of Apocephalus. |
||
Apocephalus dominicanus[18] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solórzano-Kraemer et al. |
Miocene |
Dominican amber |
A species of Apocephalus. |
||
Apocephalus miocenus[18] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solórzano-Kraemer et al. |
Miocene |
A species of Apocephalus. |
|||
Araripogon pulchrus[19] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lamas, Sampronha & Ribeiro |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Crato Formation |
A member of the family Asilidae. |
||
Bashkonia[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lukashevich |
A member of the family Nadipteridae. Genus includes new species B. franconica. |
||||
Bibio castaneipennis[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skartveit & Wedmann |
A species of Bibio. |
||||
Bibio succineus[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skartveit |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Bibio. |
||
Burmahesperinus[23] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Ševčík et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Bibionidae. The type species is B. antennatus; genus also includes B. conicus and B. pedicellatus. |
||
Burmasymmerus[24] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Ševčík, Hippa & Burdíková |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Ditomyiidae. The type species is B. korneliae; genus also includes B. wieslawi. |
||
Burmatricha[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ševčík, Hippa & Burdíková |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Sciaroidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is B. mesozoica. |
||
Cascomixticus[25] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Vega |
Cretaceous (Albian/Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Apsilocephalidae. The type species is C. tubuliferous. |
||
Clusiomites[14] |
Fam. et gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Roháček & Hoffeins |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of Opomyzoidea, the type genus of the new family Clusiomitidae. The type species is "Acartophthalmites" clusioides Roháček (2016); genus also includes new species C. ornatus. |
||
Crenoptychoptera gaoi[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Huang |
Middle–Late Jurassic |
Jiyuan Basin |
A member of the family Ptychopteridae. |
||
Cretobibio rasnitsyni[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lukashevich, Amorim & Ribeiro |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Crato Formation |
A member of the family Bibionidae. |
||
Cretolimonia dayana[28] |
Sp. nov |
Kopeć in Kopeć et al. |
Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary |
Glushkovo Formation |
A member of the subfamily Architipulinae. |
|||
Cretolimonia lukashevichae[28] |
Sp. nov |
Kopeć & Krzemiński in Kopeć et al. |
Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary |
Dain Formation |
A member of the subfamily Architipulinae. |
|||
Cretolimonia mikolajczyki[28] |
Sp. nov |
Kopeć, Krzemiński, Soszyńska-Maj in Kopeć et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the subfamily Architipulinae. |
|||
Cretolimonia pseudojurassica[28] |
Sp. nov |
Krzemiński in Kopeć et al. |
Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary |
Dain Formation |
A member of the subfamily Architipulinae. |
|||
Cretothereva[29] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Carmo, Lamas & Ribeiro |
A member of the family Therevidae. Genus includes new species C. antiqua. |
||||
Cretpenthetria[30] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Zhang & Xiao |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Bibionidae. Genus includes new species C. burmensis. |
||
Culex ekaterinae[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Giłka, Harbach & Perkovsky |
Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A mosquito, a species of Culex. |
||
Culicoides paleopestis[32] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Peñalver et al. |
Anglesea amber |
A species of Culicoides. |
|||
Cyttaromyia freiwaldi[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania-Kłosok et al. |
Eocene |
A member of the family Cylindrotomidae. |
|||
Cyttaromyia gelhausi[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania-Kłosok et al. |
Eocene |
Green River Formation |
A member of the family Cylindrotomidae. |
||
Decessia[34] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krzemiński et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the crane fly family Limoniidae. The type species is D. podenasi. |
||
Elephantomyia christelae[35] |
Sp. nov |
Kania-Kłosok & Krzemiński |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Elephantomyia. |
||
Elephantomyia prima[35] |
Sp. nov |
Kania-Kłosok & Krzemiński |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Elephantomyia. |
||
Forcipomyia rasnitsyni[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szadziewski, Sontag & Pankowski |
Miocene |
Ethiopian amber |
A species of Forcipomyia. |
||
Helius hispanicus[37] |
Sp. nov |
Kania-Kłosok, Krzemiński & Arillo |
Utrillas Group |
A species of Helius. |
||||
Helius turolensis[37] |
Sp. nov |
Kania-Kłosok, Krzemiński & Arillo |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Utrillas Group |
A species of Helius. |
|||
Hirmoneura messelense[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wedmann et al. |
A member of the family Nemestrinidae. |
||||
Lebambromyia sacculifera[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano, Zhang, Yeates & Cerretti in Badano et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Phoroidea. |
||
Leptotarsus andradei[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ribeiro, Santos & Santos |
A species of Leptotarsus. |
||||
Leptotarsus gelhausi[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ribeiro, Santos & Santos |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A species of Leptotarsus. |
||
Leptotarsus ivoneae[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ribeiro, Santos & Santos |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A species of Leptotarsus. |
||
Leptotarsus lemeae[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ribeiro, Santos & Santos |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A species of Leptotarsus. |
||
Mesoacentron[41] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Giłka, Zakrzewska, Lukashevich & Cranston in Giłka et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Chironomidae belonging to the subfamily Chironominae and the tribe Pseudochironomini. The type species is M. kaluginae. |
||
Meunierohelea anglesensis[32] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Peñalver et al. |
Eocene |
Anglesea amber |
A member of the family Ceratopogonidae. |
||
Minyohelea nexuosa[42] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Pielowska-Ceranowska, Azar & Szwedo |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A member of the family Ceratopogonidae. |
|||
Myriophora asiatica[18] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solórzano-Kraemer et al. |
Miocene |
Zhangpu amber |
A species of Myriophora. |
||
Neoarisemus groehni[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wagner |
Eocene |
A member of the family Psychodidae. |
|||
Orimarguloides[44] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Men & Podenas |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the crane fly family Limoniidae. Genus includes new species O. simplex. |
||
Palaeocentron[41] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Giłka, Zakrzewska, Lukashevich & Cranston in Giłka et al. |
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Chironomidae belonging to the subfamily Chironominae and the tribe Pseudochironomini. The type species is P. krzeminskii. |
||
Palaeoglaesum pilosus[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skibińska, Krzemiński & Zhang in Skibińska et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Psychodidae belonging to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae. |
||
Palaeoglaesum stebneri[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skibińska & Krzemiński in Skibińska et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Psychodidae belonging to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae. |
||
Palaeoglaesum teres[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skibińska & Albrycht in Skibińska et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Psychodidae belonging to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae. |
||
Paleoplatyura agnieszkae[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ševčík, Krzemiński & Skibińska |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A species of Paleoplatyura. |
||
Paleoplatyura magnifica[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ševčík, Krzemiński & Skibińska |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A species of Paleoplatyura. |
||
Paleoplatyura miae[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ševčík, Krzemiński & Skibińska |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A species of Paleoplatyura. |
||
Paleotelmatoscopus[47] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Curler & Skibińska |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Psychodidae. The type species is "Pericoma" formosa Meunier (1905); genus also includes new species P. madrizi. |
|
Polymera alexanderi[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Krzemiński et al. |
Miocene |
Dominican amber |
A species of Polymera. |
||
Protopenthetria[49] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Bibionidae. Genus includes new species P. skartveiti. |
||
Rhabdomastix asiatica[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania-Kłosok et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Rhabdomastix. |
||
Rhabdomastix cretacica[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania-Kłosok et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Rhabdomastix. |
||
Rhabdomastix krzeminskae[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania-Kłosok et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Rhabdomastix. |
||
Rhabdomastix myanmae[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania-Kłosok et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Rhabdomastix. |
||
Rhipidoxylomyia rasnitsyni[16] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel |
Early Eocene |
Oise amber |
A member of the family Cecidomyiidae. |
||
Stempellinella gilkai[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zakrzewska & Jankowska |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Stempellinella. |
|
Trichoneura xavieri[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania-Kłosok et al. |
Utrillas Group |
A species of Trichoneura. |
|||
Zhangsolva burmensis[53] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang & Zhang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Zhangsolvidae. |
||
Dipteran research
- Baranov et al. (2021) document a high diversity of fly larvae from the Eocene Baltic amber, preserving taxonomically, morphologically, and ecologically important characters, and evaluate the implications of this finding for the knowledge of the functional ecology of the Eocene fly larvae.[54]
Mecopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conicholcorpa longa[55] |
Sp. nov |
Zhang, Shih & Ren in Zhang et al. |
A scorpionfly belonging to the family Holcorpidae. |
|||||
Glanomerope[56] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poschmann & Nel |
Meisenheim Formation |
A scorpionfly belonging to the family Protomeropidae. Genus includes new species G. virgoferroa. |
|||
Longiphlebia incompleta[57] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lian, Cai & Huang |
A scorpionfly belonging to the family Orthophlebiidae. |
||||
Mesopsyche jinsuoguanensis[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lian, Cai & Huang |
Tongchuan Formation |
A member of the family Mesopsychidae. |
|||
Mesopsyche liaoi[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lian, Cai & Huang |
Huangshanjie Formation |
A member of the family Mesopsychidae. |
|||
Clade Archaeorthoptera
†Caloneurodea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aviobiella[59] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Roques |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
A member of Archaeorthoptera belonging to the order Caloneurodea. Genus includes new species A. garroustei. |
|||
Oudardgramma[60] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Nel & Roques |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
The type species is O. bruayensis. |
||||
Paraspiculum[61] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Dvořák et al. |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
A member of Archaeorthoptera belonging to the group Caloneurodea. Genus includes new species P. brauckmannii. |
|||
†Cnemidolestodea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avionxixia[62] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Roques |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
A member of Archaeorthoptera belonging to the family Cnemidolestidae. The type species is A. gui. |
|||
Ctenoptilus frequens[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian to Moscovian) |
Yanghugou Formation |
A member of Archaeorthoptera belonging to the family Ctenoptilidae. |
||
Palatinarkema[64] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Poschmann |
Meisenheim Formation |
A member of Archaeorthoptera belonging to the family Cnemidolestidae. The type species is P. prokopi. |
|||
Piesbergopterum[61] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Dvořák et al. |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
A member of Archaeorthoptera belonging to the group Cnemidolestodea. Genus includes new species P. punctatum Dvořák et al. and P. avionensis Nel & Roques.[65] |
|||
Orthopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amberotridactylus[66] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Du, Xu & Zhang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Tridactylidae. Genus includes new species A. cheni. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gu, Yue & Ren in Gu et al. |
An ensiferan belonging to the group Hagloidea and the family Haglidae. |
|||||
Caelielca[68] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Uchida |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Elcanidae. Genus includes new species C. spinocrus. |
||
Cascogryllus setosus[66] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Du, Xu & Zhang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Tridactylidae. |
||
Cratoelcana rasnitsyni[69] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Nel & Jouault |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A member of the family Elcanidae. |
||
Hukawnelca[68] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Uchida |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Elcanidae. Genus includes new species H. gracile. |
||
Panorpidium spica[70] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Kim et al. |
An orthopteran belonging to the family Elcanidae. |
||||
Permohagla[71] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorochov |
Late Permian |
A member of Hagloidea. Genus includes new species P. tomica. |
|||
Phyllotridactylus[72] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Xu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Tridactylidae. Genus includes new species P. wangi. |
||
Pseudoacrida sennlaubi[69] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Nel & Jouault |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A member of the family Locustopsidae. |
||
Orthopteran research
- Revision of the fossil record of the family Trigonidiidae is published by Desutter-Grandcolas et al. (2021).[73]
†Titanoptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Theiatitan[74] |
Fam. et gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schubnel, Roques & Nel in Schubnel et al. |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
A member of Titanoptera belonging to the new family Theiatitanidae. The type species is T. azari. |
|||
Other archaeorthopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archaeogerarus[62] |
Fam. et gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Roques |
A member of Archaeorthoptera belonging to the new family Archaeogeraridae. The type species is A. schubneli. |
||||
Avionugonioneura[75] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Roques |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
A member of Archaeorthoptera possibly belonging to the family Nugonioneuridae. Genus includes new species A. jouaulti. |
|||
Contracladus[61] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Dvořák et al. |
A member of Archaeorthoptera of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species C. impar. |
||||
Duquesnia[76] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Roques in Nel, Roques & Duquesne |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
A member of Archaeorthoptera. Genus includes new species D. gallica. |
|||
Penanoptera[77] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Poschmann |
Early Permian |
Saar–Nahe Basin |
A member of Archaeorthoptera. Genus includes new species P. manseri. |
||
Clade Coleopterida
Coleoptera
Adephaga
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antephilorhizus[78] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirichenko-Babko, Perkovsky & Vasilenko |
Eocene |
A ground beetle belonging to the tribe Lebiini. Genus includes new species A. pripiatiensis. |
|||
Balticeler[79] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schmidt & Maddison in Schmidt, Scholz & Maddison |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A ground beetle belonging to the subfamily Trechinae. The type species is B. kerneggeri. |
||
Calosoma kimi[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee & Nam |
Early Miocene |
Geumgwangdong Formation |
A species of Calosoma. |
||
Archostemata
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jurodes shef[81] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yan, Strelnikova & Cai |
Gusinoe Ozero Group |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An Ommatid beetle |
| ||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai in Li et al. |
An Ommatid beetle. |
| ||||
Omma axsmithi[84] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jarzembowski, Zheng & Zhao |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An Omma species Ommatid beetle. |
||
Omma forte[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An Omma species Ommatid beetle. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Yamamoto & Cai in Li et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
An Ommatid beetle. |
| ||
Permocatinus[87] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
A Coleocatiniid beetle. |
|||
Tomiaplus[87] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
A Triaplid beetle. |
|||
Tunguskagyrus уani[87] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
A Triaplid beetle. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Strelnikova & Yan |
Early Cretaceous |
An Ommatid beetle. |
||||
Myxophaga
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fam., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Qvarnström et al. |
Keuper succession (Drawno Beds) |
A Triamyxid beetle in the suborder Myxophaga. |
| |||
Polyphaga
Bostrichiformia
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archaenosodendron[90] |
Gen. comb. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai in Li et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A nosodendrid beetle. |
||
Cretomegatoma[91] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Háva |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A carpet beetle. |
||
Mesonosa[92] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tihelka et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A wounded-tree beetle. |
||
Petalium bruteno[93] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Petalium species death watch beetle. |
||
Petalium widewuto[93] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Petalium species death watch beetle. |
||
Trogoderma ainu[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perkovsky, Háva & Zaitsev |
Middle Eocene |
Sakhalin amber |
A Trogoderma species carpet beetle. |
||
Tuberphradonoma[91] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A carpet beetle. |
||
Xyletinus lobanovi[95] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs, Alekseev & Háva |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Xyletinusspecies death watch beetle. |
||
Cucujiformia
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aberrokorynetes oceanojubilaei[96] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Kolibáč et al. |
A Korynetinae checkered beetle. |
||||
Aliattalus[97] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tshernyshev |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Malachiinae malachite beetle. |
||
Archaeosciaphilus gyrommatus[98] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Legalov & Poinar |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Arkagalarhinus[99] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Legalov |
Arkagala Formation |
A Chilecarinae ithycerid weevil. |
|||
Asiomira dubrovinae[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nabozhenko & Bukejs |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Aulacoscelis santanensis[101] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Legalov |
Early Cretaceous |
||||
Baltocar sontagae[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs & Legalov |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Sayrevilleinae tooth-nosed snout weevil. |
||
Baltosidis[103] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Szawaryn |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Microweiseini Microweiseinae lady beetle. |
||
Bronchotibia[104] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Poinar & Legalov |
Miocene |
A Lymantini Molytinae weevil. |
|||
Cathartosilvanus perkovskyi[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
|||
Ceutorhynchus zerovae[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov et al. |
Late Eocene |
A weevil. |
|||
Coslonatus[107] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai |
Burmese amber |
A Colydiinae? Zopheridae tenebrionoid beetle. |
|||
Cretaidgia[108] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Zhao, Liu & Yu |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A prionocerid beetle. |
||
Diapus ethiopicus[109] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solórzano-Kraemer et al. |
Miocene |
Ethiopian amber |
A Platypodinae pinhole borer ambrosia weevil. |
||
Diapus resinae[109] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Solórzano-Kraemer et al. |
Miocene |
Zhangpu amber |
A Platypodinae pinhole borer ambrosia weevil. |
||
Dorytomus mikhailovi[110] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov, Nazarenko & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A species of Dorytomus Curculioninae weevil. |
||
Electroxylita[111] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A false darkling beetle. |
||
Eurocrossotus[112] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vitali |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A longhorn beetle belonging to the tribe Crossotini. The type species is E. alekseevi. |
|
Glaesotropis rohdendorfi[113] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov, Nazarenko & Perkovsky |
Eocene |
||||
Glesoconomorphus ekaterinae[114] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Telnov et al. |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
|||
Gracilenticrus[115] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yu, Kolibáč & Ślipiński |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A lophocaterid beetle. |
||
Heterhelus buzina[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kupryjanowicz, Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
Eocene |
A Kateretid short-winged flower beetle. Originally described as a species of Heterhelus, but Kirejtshuk, Jenkins Shaw & Smirnov (2023) transferred it to the genus Antirhelus.[117] |
|||
Isomira lobanovi[118] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nabozhenko & Bukejs |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Isomira species claw comb darkling beetle. |
||
Kaszubia[119] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov, Kupryjanowicz & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Kulindrobor[120] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Tihelka et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A tenebrionoid beetle of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
Lobanoviella[121] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Kirejtshuk & Reid |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A lobanovielline palophagine megalopodid leaf beetle. |
||
Madelinia capillata[111] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Melanosiagon[122] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Batelka & Prokop |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A wedge-shaped beetle. |
||
Metaclisa ottoi[123] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nabozhenko, McKellar & Bukejs |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
AMetaclisa species metaclisine darkling beetle. |
||
Microscapha kugelanni[111] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Microtrogossita[124] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A Trogossitid bark-gnawing beetle. |
||
Monolepta rappsilberi[125] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs et al. |
Late Eocene |
A Monolepta species skeletonizing leaf beetle. |
|||
Neolatitergum[126] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Zhang |
A Trogossitid bark-gnawing beetle. |
||||
Oedemera girulskii[127] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szawaryn, Sontag & Kubisz |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Oedemera species false blister beetle. |
||
Pacyclaxyra[128] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tihelka, Huang & Cai |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A sooty mould beetle. |
||
Palaeatalasis[129] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
Eocene |
A Megamerini Sagrinae leaf beetle. |
|||
Palaeoanoplus[130] |
Trib., Gen., et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Palaeoanoplini Curculioninae weevil. |
||
Paleopegorhinus[131] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Brown & Legalov |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A Chilecarinae new york weevil. |
||
Palaeopeplus[132] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Powell & Cline |
Miocene |
A Cillaeinae sap beetle. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tihelka et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A short-winged flower beetle. |
|||
Phloiotrya inmarinata[111] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Phloiotrya species false darkling beetle. |
||
Protodasytes[136] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tihelka et al. |
A soft-wing flower beetle. |
||||
Protomauroania[137] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Tshernyshev in Tshernyshev & Shcherbakov |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Baltic Sea region |
A Dasytinae malachite beetle. |
|
Protostomopsis[139] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs, Ślipiński & Alekseev |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A cerylonid beetle. The type species is P. pandema. |
||
Pseudomesauletes lobanovi[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs & Legalov |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Pulchritudo[140] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krell & Vitali |
Eocene |
A Sagrinae leaf beetle. |
|||
Rhamphophorus[141] |
Trib., gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Brown |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A Rhamphophorini Cimberidinae pine flower weevil. |
||
Salignacicola[122] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Batelka & Prokop |
Late Cretaceous |
A wedge shaped beetle. |
|||
Symphora glaesonauta[111] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Symphora pollocki[111] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Teredolaemus primigenius[142] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev et al. |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Toxorhynchus michalskii[143] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Trematosphindus[144] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A slime mold beetle. |
||
Zaiwa[145] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyubarsky et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A lophocaterid beetle. |
||
Zherikhiniellus[143] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Nanophyinae straight-snouted weevil. |
||
Cucujiformia research
- A piece of Burmese amber preserving the complete series of free-living stages (except of the last larval instar) of a Cretaceous parasitoid beetle Paleoripiphorus is described by Batelka, Engel & Prokop (2021).[146]
Elateriformia
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amberophytum maculatum[147] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Vega & Legalov |
|||||
Anoeuma[148] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Kundrata & Cai in Li et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
An elateroid click beetle of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
Arturmiles[149] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti |
Eocene |
Prussian Formation |
A soldier beetle belonging to the tribe Cantharini. The type species is A. pankowskiarum. |
||
Balistica vetai[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Dirhagini Melasinae false click beetle. |
||
Baltodascillus[151] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kundrata et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A dascillid beetle. |
||
Burmagrilus[152] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang, Song & Wang in Jiang et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A metallic wood-boring beetle. |
||
Burmomiles bilineatimaculatus[153] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yang et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. Fanti & Müller (2022) considered it to be a species belonging to the genus Elektrokleinia.[154] |
||
Burmomiles laticollis[153] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yang et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. |
||
Burmomiles oblongoculus[153] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yang et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. Fanti & Müller (2022) considered it to be a species belonging to the genus Elektrokleinia.[154] |
||
Captopus[155] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai in Li, Huang & Cai |
Burmese amber |
A throscid beetle. |
|||
Chelonarium andabata[156] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs in Alekseev et al. |
Eocene |
||||
Chelonarium dingansich[156] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs in Alekseev et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Chelonarium dominicanum[157] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Háva |
Dominican amber |
||||
Coomanius balticus[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Nematodini Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Cretocantharis[158] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hsiao et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. |
||
Cretopachyderes[159] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kundrata et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An Agrypninae click beetle. |
||
Cretophengodes[160] |
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Kundrata, Tihelka & Cai in Li et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cretophengodid elateroid beetle. |
||
Dyscharachthis frickae[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A Dyscharachthini Eucneminae false click beetle. |
|
Electrothroscus[155] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A throscid false click beetle. |
||
Entomophthalmus antennalis[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A Dirhagini Melasinae false click beetle. |
|
Erdaia bispinulosa[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Orodotini? Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Erdaia longicornis[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Orodotini? Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Erdaia longitarsis[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Orodotini? Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Euryptychoides[150] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Euryptychini Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Euryptychus decoratus[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Euryptychini Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Euryptychus excavatus[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Euryptychini Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Euryptychus helmwigae[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Euryptychini Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Euryptychus sieglindae[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Euryptychini Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Euryptychus waltrautae[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Euryptychini Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Hukawngichthyurus maha[158] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hsiao et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
|||
Isorhipis balticus[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
An Isorhipis species melasine false click beetle |
||
Lycocerus crassepunctatus[161] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Malthodes aliger[161] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Malthodes headsi[162] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Malthodes jaredi[162] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A soldier beetle, a species of Malthodes. |
||
Malthodes vladiceniensis[163] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pintilioaie, Fanti & Ionesi |
Middle Miocene |
Bârnova-Muntele Formation |
|||
Microrhagus (Emyirhagus) vetai[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Microrhagusspecies melasine false click beetle |
||
Murcybolus[164] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A Burmolycini dexorine net-winged beetle. |
||
Nematodes schwertleitae[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Nematodini Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Neocharoides[150] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Nematodini? Macraulacinae false click beetle. |
||
Palaeocantharis[158] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Hsiao et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. The type species is P. panna. |
||
Podistra guthriei[162] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Poecilochrus balticus[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Eucnemini Eucneminae false click beetle. |
||
Potergites brittoni[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Dendrocharini Eucneminae false click beetle. |
||
Pseudomataeopsephus[165] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Li, Huang & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A water-penny beetle. |
||
Pseudopactopus[155] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A throscid false click beetle. |
||
Ptilodactyla eocenica[166] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kundrata, Bukejs & Blank |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
APtilodactyla species toe winged beetle. |
||
Rhacopus balticus[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Rhacopus species eucnemid false click beetle |
||
Rhagomicrus balticus[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Dirhagini Melasinae false click beetle. |
||
Rheanischia[167] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Li, Chang & Muona |
An Anischiinae false click beetle. |
|||||
Silis curleri[168] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Pankowski |
Dominican amber |
A species of Silis. |
|||
Silis hegnai[168] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Pankowski |
Dominican amber |
A species of Silis. |
|||
Xylophilus balticus[150] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Xylophilus species eucnemid false click beetle. |
||
Elateriformia research
- A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Archaeolus funestus is published by Li et al. (2021).[169]
- A study on the morphological diversity of larvae of extant and fossil members of the family Brachypsectridae is published by Haug et al. (2021).[170]
Scarabaeiformia
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goriresina[171] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Matalin, Perkovsky & Vasilenko |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A tiger beetle. |
||
Onthophagus pilauco[172] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tello et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
||||
Staphyliniformia
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acritus sutirca[173] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Acritus. |
||
Bacanius gorskii[174] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Eocene |
A species of Bacanius. |
|||
Burmagluta[175] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A Brachyglutini Pselaphinae rove beetle. |
||
Carinumerus[176] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caterino |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An Onthophilinae clown beetle. |
||
Charhyphus serratus[177] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yamamoto & Shavrin |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
|||
Cretosaja[178] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Sohn & Nam |
A carrion beetle. |
||||
Druantia[176] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caterino |
Cenomianian |
Burmese amber |
A Dendrophilinae clown beetle. |
||
Euconnus nathani[179] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński & Perkovsky |
Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A Euconnus species Scydmaeninae rove beetle. |
||
Eusphalerum bukejsi[180] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shavrin in Shavrin & Kairišs |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Eusphalerum species Omaliinae rove beetle. |
||
Megabythinus[181] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin, Zhao & Cai |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A Bythinini Pselaphinae rove beetle. |
||
Paroxyporus[182] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai |
A rove beetle. |
||||
Phasmister[176] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caterino |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An Onthophilinae clown beetle. |
||
Ponohydrochus[183] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokin & Strelnikova |
A water scavenger beetle. |
||||
Proptomaphaginus alleni[184] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perreau & Haelewaters |
Miocene |
Dominican amber |
|||
Trichophya minor[185] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamamoto & Newton |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A Trichophya species Trichophyinae rove beetle. |
||
Yethiha[176] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caterino |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A Dendrophilinae clown beetle. |
||
Coleopteran research
- A study on the evolution of beetles from the Early Permian to Middle Triassic, evaluating the impact of the Permian–Triassic extinction event on beetle diversity, is published by Zhao et al. (2021).[186]
- Revision of Notocupes undatabdominus and N. ? multituberatus from the Lower Cretaceous of South China is published by Li, Huang & Cai (2021), who argue that both species do not belong to the genus Notocupes, transfer N. ? multituberatus to the genus Lasiosyne, and consider "N." undatabdominus to be likely a member of the family Artematopodidae.[187]
- The oldest solid wood-borer larvae reported to date (belonging to the families Buprestidae and possibly Cerambycidae) are described from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Haug et al. (2021).[188]
- Mitochondrial genomes and nuclear ribosomal DNA of beetles, in some cases identifiable to species, are recovered from pack rat middens from California (United States) and Baja California (Mexico) dating up to ~ 34,355 years before present by Smith et al. (2021).[189]
Clade Dictyoptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afrophaga[190] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vršanský et al. |
A cockroach belonging to the family Corydiidae. Genus includes new species A. extincta. |
||||
Alienopterix mlynskyi[191] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Sendi in Vršanský et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An alienopterid. |
||
Alienopterix smidovae[191] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Hinkelman in Vršanský et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An alienopterid. |
||
Arceotermes[192] |
Fam. et gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel & Jiang in Jiang et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A termite belonging to the new family Arceotermitidae. Genus includes new species A. hospitis. |
||
Caligoptera[193] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Sendi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the family Ectobiidae. Genus includes new species C. hinkelmani. |
||
Chuanblatta[194] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Liang et al. |
A cockroach belonging to the family Raphidiomimidae. Genus includes new species C. huntianlingensis and C. lata. |
||||
Cuniculoblatta[195] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Hinkelman |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach. Genus includes new species C. brevialata . |
||
Ectoovia[193] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Sendi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the family Ectobiidae. Genus includes new species E. protecta. |
||
? Elisama algeriaensis[190] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vršanský et al. |
Cretaceous (Hauterivian?) |
A member of the family Blattulidae. |
|||
Eminespina[196] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, Zhang Shi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
An alienopterid. Genus includes new species E. burma. |
||
Fractalia[197] |
Fam. et gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Hinkelman & Vršanský in Vršanský et al. |
Late Jurassic–Late Cretaceous (Kimmeridgian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Corydioidea, the type genus of the new family Fractaliidae Vršanský & Hinkelman. The type species is F. articulata Hinkelman; genus also includes new species F. aristovi Vršanský. |
||
Fragosublatta[198] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, Shih & Ren in Chen et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the family Corydiidae. The type species is F. pectinata. |
||
Glyptotermes abyssinicus[199] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bouju, Jouault & Perrichot |
Early Miocene |
Ethiopian amber |
A termite belonging to the family Kalotermitidae. |
||
Kinneyblatta[200] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schneider et al. |
A member of Blattodea belonging to the family Spiloblattinidae. The type species is K. huberi. |
||||
Kriedoblatta[190] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vršanský et al. |
Cretaceous (Hauterivian?) |
A member of the family Liberiblattinidae. Genus includes new species K. gondwanensis. |
|||
? Kurablattina samsonovi[190] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vršanský et al. |
Cretaceous (Hauterivian?) |
A member of the family Liberiblattinidae. |
|||
Labradormantis[201] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Demers‐Potvin et al. |
A praying mantis belonging to the family Baissomantidae. Genus includes new species L. guilbaulti. |
||||
Latiblattella basaltica[202] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vršanský, Poschmann & Vidlička |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Latiblattella. |
|||
Latiblattella karlgruberi[193] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Sendi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
|||
Laticephalana[203] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Luo et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Umenocoleidae. Genus includes new species L. liuyani. |
||
Lukotermes[204] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Perkovsky & Nel |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
A termite belonging to the family Rhinotermitidae. Genus includes new species L. milescaput. |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Bezerra et al. |
A termite. |
|||||
Meloblatta[190] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vršanský et al. |
Cretaceous (Hauterivian?) |
A member of the family Mesoblattinidae. Genus includes new species M. brezinica. |
|||
Milesitermes[206] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A termite belonging to the family Mastotermitidae. Genus includes new species M. engeli. |
||
Miniblattina[207] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Sendi |
A cockroach belonging to the family Liberiblattinidae. Genus includes new species M. libera. |
||||
Mongolblatta sendii[208] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Hinkelman |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Mesoblattinidae. |
||
Morphna cenozoica[209] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Šmídová, Vidlička & Wedmann |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blaberidae. |
||||
Morphna cretacica[209] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Šmídová, Vidlička & Wedmann |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blaberidae. |
||
Nadveruzenie[191] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vršanský, Hinkelman & Sendi in Vršanský et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An alienopterid. Genus includes new species N. postava. |
||
Nodosigalea simplivena[210] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Šmídová |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the family Corydiidae. |
||
Ocelloblattula margarita[197] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koubová & Vršanský in Vršanský et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Corydioidea. |
||
Olenablatta[210] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Šmídová |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the family Olidae. Genus includes new species O. vrsanskyi. |
||
Otazka[190] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vršanský et al. |
Cretaceous (Hauterivian?) |
A member of the family Mesoblattinidae. Genus includes new species O. systematicka. |
|||
Pabuonqed magna[211] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Song et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Mastotermitoidea belonging to the family Pabuonqedidae. |
||
Paekthoblatta[212] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
So et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Raphidiomimidae. Genus includes new species P. coreanica. |
|||
Periplaneta (?) perialla[213] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Anisyutkin & Perkovsky |
Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A cockroach, possibly a species of Periplaneta. |
||
Petropterix fukuiensis[214] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Oyama, Yukawa & Imai |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Umenocoleidae. |
|||
Praeblattella arcuata[214] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Oyama, Yukawa & Imai |
Early Cretaceous |
Kitadani Formation |
A member of the family Mesoblattinidae. |
||
Praeblattella inexpecta[214] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Oyama, Yukawa & Imai |
Early Cretaceous |
Kitadani Formation |
A member of the family Mesoblattinidae. |
||
Pseudomantina[197] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Sendi & Vršanský in Vršanský et al. |
Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous (Kimmeridgian–Barremian) |
Lebanese amber |
A member of the family Liberiblattinidae. The type species is P. occisor Sendi; genus also includes new species P. nigroalba Vršanský. |
||
Reticulitermes grimaldii[206] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A termite, a species of Reticulitermes. |
|
Sajda[190] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Vršanský et al. |
Cretaceous (Hauterivian?) |
A member of Holocompsinae. Genus includes new species S. equatorialis. The generic name is preoccupied by Sajda Dworakowska (1981); Jiang, Xing & Li (2023) coined a replacement name Vrsanskysajda.[215] |
|||
Spinaeblattina baekthoensis[216] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
So et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Sinuiju Formation |
A member of the family Mesoblattinidae. |
||
Stavba delicata[207] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Sendi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the family Liberiblattinidae. |
||
Stavba magnoculara[207] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Sendi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the family Liberiblattinidae. |
||
Tanytermitalis[192] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel & Cai in Jiang et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A termite belonging to the family Tanytermitidae. Genus includes new species T. philetaerus. |
||
Dictyopteran research
- A study on the phylogenetic placement of the family Umenocoleidae, based on data from a new specimen of Umenocoleus sinuatus from the Lower Cretaceous Zhonggou Formation (China), is published by Liuo et al. (2021).[217]
- Description of new alienopterid nymphs from the Cretaceous Burmese amber, and a study on life history and affinities of alienopterids, is published by Luo et al. (2021).[218]
- A study on the sensory organs of Huablattula hui, and on their implications for the knowledge of the ecology of this cockroach, is published by Taniguchi et al. (2021).[219]
Clade †Glosselytrodea
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moltenojurina[220] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Béthoux & Anderson |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
Molteno Formation |
A polycytellid Glosselytrodean. |
||
Polycytella rasnitsyni[220] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Béthoux & Anderson |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
Molteno Formation |
A polycytellid Glosselytrodea. |
||
Hymenopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aethemelikertes[221] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel in Engel & Davis |
Baltic amber |
A bee belonging to the tribe Melikertini. The type species is A. emunctorii. |
|||
Alivespa gracilenta[222] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Vespidae. |
||
Allommation[223] |
Fam. nov., Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Apoidea in the new family Allommationidae. Genus includes new species A. procerum, A. elongatum and A. grande. |
||
Amelikertotes[221] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Engel in Engel & Davis |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A bee belonging to the tribe Melikertini. The type species is "Melikertes" clypeatus Engel (2001). |
||
Ammosphecium[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Crabroninae. Genus includes new species A. diabolicum. |
||
Anochetus miosumatrensis[224] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ngô-Muller, Garrouste & Nel in Ngô-Muller et al. |
An ant, a species of Anochetus. |
||||
Archaeovespa incompleta[222] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Vespidae. |
||
Archeonesia[225] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tribull, Pankowski & Colombo |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Pristocerinae Bethylid. |
| |
Arkadiserphus[226] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of Proctotrupoidea belonging to the family Peleserphidae. The type species is A. leleji. |
|||||
Ascogaster (Syntaphus) latitibialis[227] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Belokobylskij et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Cheloninae. |
|
Aulacicosmus[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Heterogynaidae. Genus includes new species A. setosus. |
||
Austroplebeia fujianica[228] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel in Engel et al. |
Zhangpu amber |
A stingless bee, a species of Austroplebeia. |
|||
Burmabracon[229] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Protorhyssalinae. Genus includes new species B. gracilens and B. grossus. |
||
Burmapyris[230] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault, Perrichot & Nel |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Lancepyrinae. Genus includes new species B. azevedoi. |
|||
Burmoxyela[231] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A sawfly belonging to the family Syspastoxyelidae. Genus includes new species B. lii. |
||
Burmusculus angustus[232] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Apocrita belonging to the family Burmusculidae. |
||
Buserphites[233] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Herbert & McKellar |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Serphitidae. Genus includes new species B. applanatus and B. myanmarensis. |
||
Chainochora[234] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, van Achterberg & Hong |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Protobraconinae. The type species is C. syntoma. |
||
Chlorepyris deploegi[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Rovno amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Chlorepyris engeli[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Chlorepyris hopei[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Chlorepyris jouaulti[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Rovno amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Chlorepyris mckellari[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Rovno amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Chlorepyris meunieri[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Chlorepyris neli[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Chlorepyris perrichoti[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Christophus[236] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Brazidec et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Diapriidae. Genus includes new species C. myanmarensis and C. ohmkuhnlei. |
||
Cretastatus[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Astatinae. Genus includes new species C. longevus. |
||
Cretorussus[237] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault, Perrichot & Nel |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Orussoidea. Genus includes new species C. vilhelmseni. |
||
Curiosivespa sennlaubi[238] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Nel in Jouault et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A member of the family Vespidae. |
||
Diameneura[239] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Santer & Álvarez-Parra in Santer et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A member of the family Spathiopterygidae. The type species is D. marveni. |
|||
Drymomyrmex rasnitsyni[240] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
An ant belonging to the subfamily Formicinae. |
||
Elasmosomites arkadyleleji[241] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Belokobylskij in Belokobylskij et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Euphorinae. |
|
Electrofoenops exaltatus[242] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Aulacidae. |
||
Embolemus brachypterus[243] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olmi et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Embolemidae. |
||
Embolemus micropterus[243] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olmi et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Embolemidae. |
||
Eopelecinus marechali[244] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Pelecinidae. |
||
Eoteredon[245] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald, Aase & Nel |
Early Eocene |
A horntail. Genus includes new species E. lacoi. |
|||
Ephedrus rasnitsyni[246] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Davidian & Kaliuzhna in Davidian, Kaliuzhna & Perkovsky |
Middle Eocene |
Sakhalinian amber |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Aphidiinae. |
||
Exilaulacus advenus[242] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Aulacidae. |
||
Exilaulacus eximius[242] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Aulacidae. |
||
Formica ribbeckei[247] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Perkovsky in Radchenko, Perkovsky & Vasilenko |
Late Eocene |
An ant, a species of Formica. |
|||
Glenocephalus[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Apoidea in the new family Cirrosphecidae. Genus includes new species G. mandibularis. |
||
Gloxinius[235] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae; a new genus for "Epyris" bifossatus Brues (1939). |
||
Grandixyela[248] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng in Zheng et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Syspastoxyelidae. The type species is G. rasnitsyni. |
||
Haidomelikertes[221] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel in Engel & Davis |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A bee belonging to the tribe Melikertini. The type species is H. uraeus. |
||
Haptodioctes[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Apoidea in the new family Cirrosphecidae. Genus includes new species H. apiformis. |
||
Helosericus[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Psenini. Genus includes new species H. verrucosus. |
||
Heteroichneumon[249] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov, Zhang & Zhang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. The type species is H. rasnitsyni. |
||
Heteropimpla pulverulenta[249] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov, Zhang & Zhang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. |
||
Holepyris rasnitsyni[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Holepyris terayamai[235] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Rovno amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae. |
||
Holopsenella antiqua[250] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lepeco & Melo |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Aculeata of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
Holopsenella burmitica[250] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lepeco & Melo |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Aculeata of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
Holopsenella gothica[250] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lepeco & Melo |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Aculeata of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
Hybristodryinus castaneus[251] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olmi, Guglielmino & Chen in Olmi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
||
Hybristodryinus viriosus[252] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
||
Hybristodryinus zaifui[251] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, Olmi & Perkovsky in Olmi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
||
Janzenella theia[253] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bremer & Talamas in Bremer, van de Kamp & Talamas |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Janzenella. |
||
Karataus ryonsangensis[254] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Won & So |
A wasp belonging to the family Ephialtitidae. |
||||
Keratodellitha[255] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Evanioidea belonging to the family Othniodellithidae. Genus includes new species K. anubis, K. basilisci and K. kirin. |
||
Kleistochora[234] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, van Achterberg & Hong |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Protobraconinae. The type species is K. dolichura. |
||
Lelejus[256] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Proshchalykin |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. The type species is L. venustus. |
||
Lonchodryinus groehni[257] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olmi et al. |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|
Mael[235] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Scleroderminae; a new genus for "Calyoza" longiceps Brues (1923). |
||
Megalyrhyssalus[258] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Belokobylskij & Jouault |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Braconidae. Genus includes new species M. clavicornis. |
||
Megarolium[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Bembicinae. Genus includes new species M. paradoxum. |
||
Merascylla[235] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Colombo & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Pristocerinae; a new genus for "Epyris" atavellus Cockerell (1920). |
||
Mesoserphites[233] |
Gen. et 5 sp. nov |
In press |
Herbert & McKellar |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Serphitidae. Genus includes new species M. annulus, M. giganteus, M. engeli, M. scutatus and M. viraneacapitis. |
||
Meteorus arasnitsyni[227] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Belokobylskij et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Meteorus. |
|
Microtypus eocenus[227] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Belokobylskij et al. |
Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Microtypinae. |
||
Mintara[236] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Brazidec et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Diapriidae. Genus includes new species M. parva. |
||
Odontosericus[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Psenini. Genus includes new species O. burmensis. |
||
Orthosyntexis[259] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Gao, Engel, Shih, Gao in Gao et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. The type species is O. elegans; genus also includes O. thanti. |
||
Palaeocolastes[227] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Belokobylskij et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Exothecinae. The type species is P. bruesi. |
|
Paleoaulacus[260] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault & Nel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Aulacidae. Genus includes new species P. minutus. |
||
Paleoxyela[261] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault, Aase & Nel |
Eocene (Chadronian) |
A member of the family Xyelidae. The type species is P. nearctica. |
|||
Peleserphus qufuensis[262] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Yu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Peleserphidae. |
||
Pheidole pauchil[263] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Varela-Hernández & Riquelme |
Miocene |
An ant, a species of Pheidole. |
|||
Pinguixyela[231] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A sawfly belonging to the family Syspastoxyelidae; a new genus for "Syspastoxyela" pinguis. |
||
Platyxyela tenuis[264] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian-Bathonian boundary) |
A member of the family Xyelidae. |
|||
Pompilopterus ryonsangensis[254] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Won & So |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
Sinuiju Formation |
A wasp belonging to the family Angarosphecidae. |
||
Pristinopterus[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Bembicinae. Genus includes new species P. spectabilis. |
||
Pristopsen[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Psenini. Genus includes new species P. obscurus. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault & Nel |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of the family Sepulcidae. |
||||
Protopyris[230] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault & Nel in Jouault, Perrichot & Nel |
Hkamti amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Lancepyrinae. Genus includes new species P. myanmarensis. |
|||
Prototeleia[266] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Talamas et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Platygastridae. The type species is P. kleio. |
||
Proxyelia[261] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault, Aase & Nel |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A member of the family Xyelidae. The type species is P. pankowskii. |
|||
Ptilocosmus[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Heterogynaidae. Genus includes new species P. corniculatus. |
||
Ramageoptera[267] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault & Brazidec |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Protopristocerinae. Genus includes new species R. platycephala. |
||
Rasnichneumon[249] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov, Zhang & Zhang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. The type species is R. alexandri; genus also includes R. gracilis. |
||
Rasnitsynum[268] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Olmi et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Dryinidae. Genus includes new species R. burmense. |
||
Rogichneumon[249] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov, Zhang & Zhang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. The type species is R. braconidicus. |
||
Rovenosa alexrasnitsyni[269] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Manukyan in Manukyan & Zhindarev |
Late Eocene |
Prussian Formation |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. |
||
Rovenosa khalaimi[269] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Manukyan in Manukyan & Zhindarev |
Late Eocene |
Prussian Formation |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. |
||
Sakhalinencyrtus[270] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simutnik in Simutnik, Perkovsky & Vasilenko |
Middle Eocene |
Sakhalinian amber |
A member of the family Encyrtidae. The type species is S. leleji. |
||
Sakhalinoctonus[271] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Davidian in Davidian, Manukyan & Belokobylskij |
Middle Eocene |
Sakhalinian amber |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Aphidiinae. Genus includes new species S. alexrasnitsyni. |
||
Scleroxyela[264] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian-Bathonian boundary) |
Jiulongshan Formation |
A member of the family Xyelidae. The type species is S. daohugouensis. |
||
Spalangiopelta darlingi[272] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moser in Moser et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Pteromalidae. |
|
Spalangiopelta semialba[272] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moser in Moser et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Pteromalidae. |
|
Spheciellus[223] |
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Apoidea in the new family Spheciellidae. Genus includes new species S. aenigmaticus. |
||
Stephanorhyssalus[258] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Belokobylskij & Jouault |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Braconidae. Genus includes new species S. longiscapus. |
||
Tetragonula florilega[228] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel in Engel et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
Zhangpu amber |
A stingless bee, a species of Tetragonula. |
||
Thigmocosmus[223] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosa & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Heterogynaidae. Genus includes new species T. longicornis. |
||
Tyrannomecia[273] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault & Nel |
An ant belonging to the stem group of the subfamily Myrmeciinae. Genus includes new species T. inopinata. |
||||
Vespula? hassiaca[274] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Abels & Wedmann |
Eocene |
A member of the family Vespidae. |
|||
Xeris dorbnikensis[275] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Manukyan in Manukyan & Smirnova |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A horntail. Originally described as a species of Xeris; Archibald & Rasnitsyn (2022) transferred it to the genus Urocerus.[276] |
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhuang et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An ant in the tribe Sphecomyrmini. |
|||
Hymenopteran Research
- Guo et al. (2021) report the discovery of two queen ant specimens from Burmese amber, belonging to the species Haidomyrmex cerberus and including the first known alate queen in Haidomyrmex.[278]
- Cooccurrence of ants belonging to extant Holarctic genus Lasius and a tropical weaver ant in the same piece of amber is reported from the Bitterfeld amber (Germany) by Radchenko & Perkovsky (2021).[279]
- Original claims that both Melittosphex burmensis and Discoscapa apicula were primitive bees have been rejected by Rosa & Melo, who instead consider the former to be an aculeate wasp of uncertain affinity, and the latter to belong within the crabronid wasp subfamily Crabroninae, a lineage not directly related to bees.[223]
Clade Neuropterida
Neuropterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ankyloleon[280] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano, Haug & Cerretti in Badano et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
An early representative of the clade Myrmeleontiformia. The type species is A. caudatus. |
||
Astioberotha coutreti[281] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Rhachiberothidae belonging to the subfamily Paraberothinae. |
||
Burmotachinymphes[282] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cao, Wang & Liu |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Mesochrysopidae. Genus includes new species M. bilobata. |
||
Calobabinskaia[283] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu, Wang & Liu |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Babinskaiidae. The type species is C. xiai. |
||
Fuscopolystoechotes[284] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu, Zheng, Shih & Wang in Xu et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Jiulongshan Formation |
A member of the family Ithonidae. Genus includes new species F. reticulatus. |
||
Karenina cuneiformis[285] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakamine |
A member of the family Mesochrysopidae. |
||||
Lichenipolystoechotes fenestratus[284] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu, Fang, Shih & Wang in Xu et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Jiulongshan Formation |
A member of the family Ithonidae. |
||
Osmylidia donnae[286] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin, Archibald, & Mathewes |
A protosmyline Osmylid lance lacewing |
||||
Osmylidia glastrai[286] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin, Archibald, & Mathewes |
A protosmyline Osmylid lance lacewing |
||||
Osmylidia picta[286] |
Comb. nov |
Valid |
(Hagen) |
A protosmyline Osmylid lance lacewing |
||||
Osmylidia taliae[286] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin, Archibald, & Mathewes |
Green River Formation |
A protosmyline Osmylid lance lacewing |
|||
Osmyloberotha[287] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A beaded lacewing. Genus includes new species O. simpla. |
||
Paradoxoberotha[288] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Nakamine et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Rhachiberothidae. Genus includes new species P. chimaera. |
||
Paraneliana[289] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault & Nel |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Babinskaiidae. Genus includes new species P. sennlaubi. |
|||
Rasnitsyneura[290] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin, Ansorge & Khramov |
A member of the family Ithonidae sensu lato belonging to the subfamily Epigambriinae. The type species is "Prohemerobius" aequabilis Bode (1953). |
||||
Sinonothochrysa[291] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Huang & Nel in Huang et al. |
Buxin Formation |
A member of the family Chrysopidae. Genus includes new species S. zhangi |
|||
Stenobabinskaia[283] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu, Wang & Liu |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Babinskaiidae. The type species is S. punctata. |
||
Xiaobabinskaia[283] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu, Wang & Liu |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Babinskaiidae. The type species is X. lepidotricha. |
||
Neuropteran research
- Review of the known record of spoon-winged lacewing larvae is published Haug, Haug & Haug (2021), who report two specimens from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar which might represent the first known larvae of members of the subfamily Nemopterinae in the fossil record.[292]
- New lacewing larvae with elongated mouthparts are described from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Haug et al. (2021), who also review the morphological diversity of fossil lacewing larvae.[293]
Raphidiopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
comb nov |
valid |
(Engel) |
A raphidiid snakefly. |
| ||||
Electrobaissoptera liui[296] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault, Engel & Nel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
||
Megaraphidia antiquissima[294] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Makarkin |
|||||
Megaraphidia hopkinsi[294] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Makarkin |
|||||
Megaraphidia klondika[294] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Makarkin |
|||||
Megaraphidia ootsa[294] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Makarkin |
|||||
Mesoraphidia baekthoensis[297] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Ri et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
Sinuiju Formation |
A member of the family Mesoraphidiidae. |
||
Mesoraphidia ryonsangensis[297] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Ri et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
Sinuiju Formation |
A member of the family Mesoraphidiidae. |
||
Clade †Palaeodictyopteroidea
†Megasecoptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anhuihymen[298] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Huang & Nel in Huang et al. |
Middle Permian |
Yinping Formation |
A protohymenid Megasecoptera. |
||
†Palaeodictyoptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dictyoneura goujonorum[299] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Logghe et al. |
Carboniferous-Permian (Gzhelian-Asselian) |
A member of Palaeodictyoptera. |
|||
Sandiella herbigi[300] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Brauckmann, Herd & Leipner |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
A member of Palaeodictyoptera belonging to the family Eugereonidae. |
|||
Palaeodictyopteran research
- A study on the anatomy of fossil specimens described as consecutive series of different larval stages of palaeodictyopteran species Tchirkovaea guttata and Paimbia fenestrata, evaluating their implications for the knowledge of wing development in palaeodictyopterans, is published by Rosová, Sinitshenkova & Prokop (2021).[301]
Clade Palaeoptera
Ephemeroptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Astraeoptera[302] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brandão et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A mayfly of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|||
Burmella[303] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Godunko, Martynov & Staniczek |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A vietnamellid mayfly. |
||
Protoligoneuria heloisae[304] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Storari et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A hexagenitid mayfly. |
|||
Triassodotes rasnitsyni[305] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Triassic |
A misthodotid mayfly. |
|||
Ephemeropteran research
- Sroka et al. (2021) provide new information on the morphology of Permian stem-mayflies Misthodotes sharovi and M. zalesskyi from the Tshekarda locality (Kungurian Koshelevka Formation; Perm Krai, Russia), and infer the life history traits of both the adult and larval stages of these insects.[306]
- Possible underwater mayfly burrows are described from the Turonian Ferron Sandstone (Utah, United States) by King et al. (2021), who interpret this finding as evidence that burrowing mayflies adapted to domicile filter-feeding during or prior to the Turonian, and name a new ichnospecies Glossifungites gingrasi.[307]
Odonatoptera
Odonata
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chalcolestes tibetensis[308] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Xia et al. |
Late Eocene |
Nima Basin |
A species of Chalcolestes. |
||
Cretaphylolestes[309] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Huang et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Shouchang Formation |
A damselfly belonging to the family Synlestidae. Genus includes new species C. cretacicus. |
||
Dakotaeschnidium[310] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Aeschnidiidae. Genus includes new species D. spedeni. |
|||
Dysagrion pruettae[311] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Cannings in Archibald et al. |
A member of the family Dysagrionidae. |
| |||
Dysagrionites[311] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Cannings in Archibald et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Klondike Mountain Formation |
A collective group name for any fossil species referable to the Dysagrioninae whose orthotaxon generic affinity is unclear. Includes new species D. delinei. |
||
Epilestes rasnitsyni[312] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Felker & Vasilenko |
A damselfly belonging to the family Permagrionidae. |
||||
Jingguaeshna[313] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Miocene |
A dragonfly belonging to the group Aeshnoidea, possibly a member of the family Telephlebiidae. Genus includes new species J. taoae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Petrulevičius |
Maíz Gordo Formation |
A damselfly belonging to the family Coenagrionidae. The type species is M. marado. |
||||
Moltenophlebia[316] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Deregnaucourt et al. |
A member of the stem group of Odonata, belonging to the group Zygophlebiida within the Triadophlebiomorpha. Genus includes new species M. lindae. |
||||
Okanagrion[311] |
Gen. et 8 sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Cannings in Archibald et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Klondike Mountain Formation |
A member of the family Dysagrionidae. The type species is O. threadgillae; genus also includes new species O. hobani, O. beardi, O. lochmum, O. angustum, O. dorrellae, O. liquetoalatum and O. worleyae. |
| |
Okanopteryx[311] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Cannings in Archibald et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Tranquille Formation |
A member of the family Dysagrionidae. The type species is O. macabeensis; genus also includes new species O. fraseri and O. jeppesenorum. |
||
Phyonganpodagrion[317] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
So & Won |
A damselfly in the family Megapodagrionidae. Genus includes new species P. ryonsangae. |
||||
Protohemiphlebia[318] |
Fam. et gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Zheng, Jarzembowski & Nel in Zheng et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A stem hemiphlebioid damselfly belonging to the new family Protohemiphlebiidae. Genus includes new species P. zhangi and P. meiyingae. |
||
Pulchrairina[319] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Martynov, Vasilenko & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A damselfly belonging to the group Coenagrionoidea. Genus includes new species P. electra. |
||
Republica[320] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Cannings |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Klondike Mountain Formation |
A euphaeid damselfly. |
||
Stenodiafanus[311] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Cannings in Archibald et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Klondike Mountain Formation |
A dysagrionid odonate. Type species is S. westersidei. |
||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Won, So & Kim |
Early Cretaceous |
|||||
Whetwhetaksa[311] |
Fam. Nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Cannings in Archibald et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Klondike Mountain Formation |
A type genus of Whetwhetaksidae, a new family of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is W. millerae. |
| |
Odonate research
- Archibald et al. (2021) establish a new, extinct suborder of Odonata named Cephalozygoptera, close to but distinct from damselflies, composed of the families Dysagrionidae, Sieblosiidae and possibly Whetwhetaksidae;[311] their study is subsequently criticized by Nel & Zheng (2021), who consider evidence presented by Archibald et al. to be insufficient to support a new clade, and reject the suborder Cephalozygoptera as unfounded.[322][323]
†Protozygoptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kennedya kedrovkensis[324] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Felker |
A member of Protozygoptera belonging to the family Kennedyidae. |
||||
Kennedya suchonensis[325] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Felker |
Late Permian |
||||
Progoneura kemerovensis[324] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Felker |
Early Triassic |
A member of Protozygoptera belonging to the family Kennedyidae. |
|||
Other odonatopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brunellopteron[326] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Béthoux, Deregnaucourt & Norrad in Béthoux et al. |
Sunbury Creek Formation |
A member of Neodonatoptera of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is B. norradi. |
|||
Osnabruggiala[327] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zessin, Brauckmann & Gröning |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
Osnabrück Formation |
Probably a basal member of Odonatoptera. The type species is O. seppelti. |
||
Clade †Paoliidea
†Paoliida
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avionblattinopsis[328] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Quispe et al. |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
A blattinopsid Paoliidan. |
|||
Blattinopsis indefinitus[329] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn & Aristov |
Permian (Kungurian) |
A Blattinopsidae Paoliidan |
|||
Glaphyrophlebia borea[330] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov, Rasnitsyn & Naugolnykh |
Permian |
Inta Formation |
A Blattinopsid. |
||
Glaphyrophlebia iva[331] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov & Rasnitsyn |
Middle Permian |
A member of the family Blattinopsidae. |
|||
Glaphyrophlebia komia[330] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov, Rasnitsyn & Naugolnykh |
Permian |
Inta Formation |
A member of the family Blattinopsidae. |
||
Glaphyrophlebia vorkutensis[330] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov, Rasnitsyn & Naugolnykh |
Permian |
Inta Formation |
A member of the family Blattinopsidae. |
||
Clade Paraneoptera
Hemipterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acrotiara[332] |
Trib. et gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Bourgoin & Luo in Luo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Cixiidae; the type genus of the new tribe Acrotiarini. The type species is A. multigranulata Luo & Bourgoin. |
||
Aneurus damzeni[333] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heiss in Heiss, Kairišs & Bukejs |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Aneurus. |
||
Aphelicophontes[334] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Swanson et al. |
A member of the family Reduviidae belonging to the subfamily Harpactorinae. Genus includes new species A. danjuddi. |
||||
Baltiomiris[335] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kim, Chérot & Jung |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Miridae. The type species is B. herczeki. |
|
Barremixius[332] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Bourgoin & Szwedo in Luo et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Cixiidae; a new genus for "Cixius" petrinus Fennah. |
|||
Beaconiella cincta[336] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shcherbakov |
A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the superfamily Pereborioidea and the family Curvicubitidae. |
||||
Beaconiella pulchra[336] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shcherbakov |
Triassic (Ladinian–Carnian) |
Madygen Formation |
A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the superfamily Pereborioidea and the family Curvicubitidae. |
||
Burmacader bicoloripennis[337] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Souma, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Tingidae. |
||
Burmacader grandis[338] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heiss & Guilbert |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Tingidae. |
||
Burmala[339] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Malmopsyllidae. Genus includes new species B. liaoyaoi. |
||
Burmaprosbole[340] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Qiao et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Tettigarctidae. Genus includes new species B. nervosa. |
||
Burmavianaida[341] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Souma, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Tingidae. The type species is B. anomalocapitata. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kim, Lim & Jung |
A member of the family Miridae belonging to the tribe Mecistoscelini. Genus includes new species C. herczeki. |
|||||
Cretodorus rostellatus[343] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Mimarachnidae. |
||
Cretomultinervis[344] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fu & Huang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Sinoalidae. Genus includes new species C. burmensis. |
||
Dachibangus hui[345] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Yao & Pang in Zhang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Mimarachnidae. Originally described as a species of Dachibangus, but subsequently transferred to the genus Xiaochibangus.[346] |
||
Delphitiara[332] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Bourgoin & Luo in Luo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Cixiidae belonging to the tribe Acrotiarini. The type species is D. tibiocoronata Luo & Bourgoin. |
||
Dorytocus jiaxiaoae[347] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Song, Szwedo & Bourgoin in Song et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A planthopper. |
||
Duyana[348] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A leafhopper belonging to the subfamily Ledrinae. Genus includes new species D. electronica. |
||
Electromyiomma herczeki[349] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kim & Jung |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Miridae. |
|
Eospinosus[350] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Wedmann et al. |
Eocene |
A member of the family Pentatomidae. The type species is E. peterkulkai; genus also includes E. greenriverensis. |
|||
Ferriantenna[351] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cumming & Le Tirant |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Coreidae belonging to the subfamily Coreinae. The type species is F. excalibur. |
||
Hallex martinsnetoi[352] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Monferran et al. |
A leafhopper. |
||||
Hypsotsijilia[353] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifuentes-Ruiz & Brailovsky in Cifuentes-Ruiz et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of the family Schizopteridae. The type species is H. bretoni. |
|||
Inoderbe[354] |
Fam. et gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shcherbakov & Emeljanov |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A planthopper belonging to the new family Inoderbidae. The type species is I. rapunzel. |
||
Juroala pulchra[355] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fu & Huang |
Late Jurassic |
A member of the family Sinoalidae. |
|||
Karatauella[356] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
A member of the family Protopsyllidiidae; a replacement name for Carpenterella Becker-Migdisova (1968). |
||||
Latidorsum[357] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Wang, Tang & Yao in Wang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Tingidae. The type species is L. carinbifarium. |
|||
Microtingis[358] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Heiss & Golub |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Tingidae. Genus includes new species M. leptosoma. Subsequently Heiss & Golub (2021) considered this species to be a junior synonym of Burmavianaida anomalocapitata.[359] |
|||
Multistria[345] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Yao & Pang in Zhang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Mimarachnidae. The type species is M. orthotropa. |
||
Paleocader balticus[360] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heiss & Golub |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Tingidae. |
|
Paleocader pulchellus[360] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heiss & Golub |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Tingidae. |
|
Paleocader rovnensis[360] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heiss & Golub |
Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A member of the family Tingidae. |
||
Parasinalda sukachevae[361] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golub, Perkovsky & Vasilenko |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A member of the family Tingidae. |
||
Pentacarinus[332] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Bourgoin & Luo in Luo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Cixiidae belonging to the tribe Acrotiarini. The type species is P. kachinensis Luo & Bourgoin. |
||
Pseudocaulisoculus[362] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kóbor & Roca-Cusachs |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Yuripopovinidae. Genus includes new species P. longicornis. |
||
Pubivetanthocoris[363] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Tang, Wang & Yao in Tang et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Vetanthocoridae. Genus includes new species P. carinalis. |
||
"Pyrrhocoris" rottensis[364] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Kment |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Lygaeoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a replacement name for Pyrrhocoris tibialis Statz & Wagner (1950). |
|||
Rovnoxestus[365] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dietrich, Dmitriev & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A leafhopper. Genus includes new species R. rasnitsyni. |
||
Saltissus fennahi[366] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Luo, Liu & Jarzembowski in Luo et al. |
A member of the family Mimarachnidae. |
||||
Scytinoptera tongchuanensis[367] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang, Zheng & Zhang in Zhang et al. |
Tongchuan Formation |
A member of the family Scytinopteridae. |
|||
Sinogranulus[368] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang, Chen & Zhang |
Tongchuan Formation |
A member of Scytinopteroidea belonging to the family Granulidae. Genus includes new species S. qishuiheensis. |
|||
Spinonympha[369] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Luo, Wang & Jarzembowski |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A planthopper of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is S. shcherbakovi. |
||
Szeiinia[370] |
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Yanchang Formation |
A planthopper in the new family Szeiiniidae. Genus includes new species S. huanglongensis |
|||
Tennentsia orientalis[371] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Fu, Azar & Huang |
Yanchang Formation |
A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the family Dysmorphoptilidae. |
|||
Triknightia[336] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shcherbakov |
Triassic (Ladinian–Carnian) |
Madygen Formation |
A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the superfamily Scytinopteroidea and the family Paraknightiidae. The type species is T. mira. |
||
Tuthillia maculosa[372] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Brown |
A member of Psylloidea. |
||||
Valdicopis[373] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Chen & Jarzembowski |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Procercopidae. Genus includes new species V. tonyi. |
|||
Youngeewa simillima[374] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gębicki & Walczak in Gębicki, Walczak & Zmarzły |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A leafhopper belonging to the subfamily Mileewinae. |
|
Hemipteran research
- Grimaldi & Vea (2021) reinterpret Mesophthirus engeli as a scale insect, and reject the interpretation of this insect as an ectoparasite.[375]
- Redescription of the holotype specimen of Paranoika placida is published by Moura-Júnior et al. (2021), who transfer this species to the genus Lethocerus, and consider this species to be the senior synonym of Lethocerus vetus.[376]
- A fulgorid specimen, representing the oldest occurrence of this family in the fossil record in Asia, is described from the Eocene Lunpola Basin (Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China) by Xu et al. (2021).[377]
- Revision of the fossil record of Fulgoromorpha and Cicadomorpha from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of eastern Asia is published by Chen (2021).[378]
Psocodeans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burmesopsocus[379] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yoshizawa in Yoshizawa & Yamamoto |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Homilopsocidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is B. lienhardi. |
||
Cormopsocus baleoi[380] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hakim, Azar & Huang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Trogiomorpha belonging to the family Cormopsocidae. |
||
Cormopsocus neli[381] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hakim, Azar & Huang in Hakim et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Trogiomorpha belonging to the family Cormopsocidae. |
||
Empherium[382] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hakim, Huang & Azar |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Trogiomorpha belonging to the family Empheriidae. Genus includes new species E. rasnitsyni. |
|||
Eolepinotus zherikhini[382] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hakim, Huang & Azar |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Trogiomorpha belonging to the family Trogiidae. |
|||
Heliadesdakruon[383] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cumming & Le Tirant |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Trogiomorpha belonging to the family Archaeatropidae. The type species is H. morganae. |
||
Longiglabellus[384] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Wang, Li & Yao in Wang et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Cormopsocidae. Genus includes new species L. edentatus and L. pedhyalinus. |
||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Hakim, Huang & Azar |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A member of Psocodea belonging to the family Prionoglarididae. |
||||
Palaeosiamoglaris hkamtiensis[386] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Hkamti amber |
A member of Psocodea belonging to the family Prionoglarididae. |
||
Psyllipsocus myanmarensis[386] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Psocodea belonging to the family Psyllipsocidae, a species of Psyllipsocus. |
||
Psyllipsocus yangi[387] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liang & Liu |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Psocodea belonging to the family Psyllipsocidae, a species of Psyllipsocus. |
||
Stimulopsocus[388] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Liang & Liu |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Cormopsocidae. Genus includes new species S. jiewenae. |
||
Psocodean research
- Four bark lice carrying sand granules and organic material atop their back are described from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Kiesmüller et al. (2021), who interpret this finding as the first fossil evidence of masking behaviour in Cretaceous representatives of Psocodea.[389]
Clade Perlidea
Dermapterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aglyptoderma[390] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Xiong et al. |
A semenoviolid eodermapteran earwig. |
||||
Aneuroderma[391] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xiong, Engel & Ren in Xiong et al. |
A member of the family Protodiplatyidae. The type species is A. oiodes. |
||||
Dacryoderma[392] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
A dermapterid earwig. |
|||||
Eminepygia[393] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Zhang |
A pygidicranid earwig. |
||||
Sinopalaeodermata concavum[391] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xiong, Engel & Ren in Xiong et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Jiulongshan Formation |
A member of the family Dermapteridae. |
||
Plecoptera
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balticonemoura[394] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Chen |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A nemourid stonefly. |
|
Billoperla[395] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Chen & Xu |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A perlid stonefly belonging to the family. |
||
Isoperla baltica[396] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea regon) |
A perlodid stonefly. |
|
Other insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anakitala[397] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A mesorthopterid Eoblattidan Polyneopteran. |
|||
Baharellinus elegans[397] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida and the family Blattogryllidae. |
|||
Belmophenopterum rasnitsyni[398] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Storozhenko & Aristov |
A member of the family Mesorthopteridae. |
||||
Cabarzopterum[399] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cui et al. |
Early Permian |
A member of Grylloblattida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species C. magnificus. |
|||
Delopterinus alsenzensis[400] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Poschmann |
Early Permian |
A miomopteran belonging to the family Palaeomanteidae. |
|||
Delopterum novokshonovi[400] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Poschmann |
Early Permian |
Saar–Nahe Basin |
A miomopteran belonging to the family Palaeomanteidae. |
||
Elmocladus[401] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn & Aristov |
Early Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida and the family Tococladidae. The type species is "Opisthocladus" strictus Carpenter (1976). |
|||
Galloembia[402] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Falières, Engel & Nel |
Earliest Eocene |
Oise amber |
A webspinner belonging to the family Embiidae. The type species is G. raholai. |
||
Gnethoda odontophora[403] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lai et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A webspinner belonging to the family Clothodidae. |
||
Kamopanorpa rasnitsyni[404] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bashkuev & Sukatsheva |
Permian |
Minusinsk Coal Basin |
A member of the (stem-trichopteran or stem-amphiesmenopteran) family Microptysmatidae. |
||
Kamopanorpa rotunda[404] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bashkuev & Sukatsheva |
Permian |
Minusinsk Coal Basin |
A member of the family Microptysmatidae. |
||
Kamopanorpa sivchikovi[404] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bashkuev & Sukatsheva |
Permian |
Minusinsk Coal Basin |
A member of the family Microptysmatidae. |
||
Liomopterites sperbersbachensis[399] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cui et al. |
Early Permian |
Goldlauter Formation |
A member of Grylloblattida belonging to the family Liomopteridae. |
||
Liomopterum fuscatum[399] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cui et al. |
Early Permian |
Goldlauter Formation |
A member of Grylloblattida belonging to the family Liomopteridae. |
||
Madygembia[405] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov & Storozhenko |
A webspinner belonging to the family Alexarasniidae. The type species is M. rasnitsyni. |
||||
Magicivena[406] |
Fam. et gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Polyneoptera of uncertain phylogenetic placement, belonging to the new family Magicivenidae. The type species is M. sticta; genus also includes M. elegans and M. antennalis. |
|||
Multivena[403] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Lai et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A webspinner belonging to the family Sorellembiidae. Genus includes new species M. curvivena. |
||
Pictoborella[399] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cui et al. |
Early Permian |
A member of Grylloblattida. Genus includes new species P. clara, as well as "Oborella" germanica Prokop et al. (2021). |
|||
Rasnalexia[407] |
Fam. et gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorochov |
A member of Embioptera belonging to the new family Rasnalexiidae. Genus includes new species R. rasnitsyni. |
||||
Uralioma thuringiensis[399] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cui et al. |
Early Permian |
Goldlauter Formation |
A member of Grylloblattida belonging to the family Liomopteridae. |
||
Research
- A well-preserved full-body impression of an elongate winged insect strongly resembling stick insects is described from the Permian (Wordian) Pelitic Formation (France) by Logghe et al. (2021), who name a new ichnotaxon Phasmichnus radagasti.[408]
- A dragonfly-type odonatopteran larva, preserving ancestral morphological characters maintained in mayflies but lost in modern odonatan larvae, is described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Haug, Müller & Haug (2021).[409]
General research
- Revision of the fossil record of insects from the Triassic of China is published by Zhang et al. (2021).[410]
- A study on the diversity of insect damage types in fossil plants from the Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) Dakota Formation (United States), evaluating their implications for the knowledge of the early evolution of angiosperm florivory and associated pollination, is published by Xiao et al. (2021).[411]
References
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- ↑ Haug, J. T.; Haug, C. (2021). "A 100 million-year-old armoured caterpillar supports the early diversification of moths and butterflies". Gondwana Research. 93: 101–105. Bibcode:2021GondR..93..101H. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2021.01.009. S2CID 233548334.
- ↑ Maccracken, S. A.; Sohn, J.-C.; Miller, I. M.; Labandeira, C. C. (2021). "A new Late Cretaceous leaf mine Leucopteropsa spiralae gen. et sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) represents the first confirmed fossil evidence of the Cemiostominae". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (2): 131–144. doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.1881177. S2CID 233194385.
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- ↑ Wichard, W.; Neumann, C. (2021). "The polycentropodid genus Cernotina (Insecta, Trichoptera) in Miocene Dominican amber". Fossil Record. 24 (1): 129–133. doi:10.5194/fr-24-129-2021.
- ↑ Melnitsky, S. I.; Ivanov, V. D.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "A new species of the fossil genus Electrotrichia (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Rovno amber (Zhytomyr region, Olevsk locality)". Palaeoentomology. 4 (5): 421–424. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.4. S2CID 240542805.
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- ↑ Melnitsky, S. I.; Ivanov, V. D.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "A new species of the genus Holocentropus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Rovno amber". Zoosystematica Rossica. 30 (2): 298–302. doi:10.31610/zsr/2021.30.2.298. S2CID 245185514.
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- ↑ Melnitsky, S. I.; Ivanov, V. D.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "A new species of Plectrocnemia (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Rovno amber". Zootaxa. 5006 (1): 106–109. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.14. PMID 34810582. S2CID 239644442.
- ↑ Sukatsheva, I. D.; Aristov, D. S. (2021). "New data on Cretaceous caddisflies family Vitimotauliidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) from Buryatia (Khasurty locality)". Paleontological Journal. 55 (4): 391–395. doi:10.1134/S0031030121330017. S2CID 237376766.
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- ↑ Krzemiński, W.; Kopeć, K.; Soszyńska-Maj, A.; Skibińska, K. (2021). "Aleksiana rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov. (Diptera, Limoniidae) to honour Alexandr Rasnitsyn". Palaeoentomology. 4 (5): 436–440. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.8. S2CID 240522901.
- 1 2 Nel, A. (2021). "New Cecidomyiidae from the Lowermost Eocene French amber (Diptera)". Palaeoentomology. 4 (6): 620–628. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.11. S2CID 245179601.
- ↑ Bouju, V.; Rosse-Guillevic, S.; Griffon, M.; Bojarski, B.; Szwedo, J.; Perrichot, V. (2021). "The genus Allodia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Miocene Ethiopian amber". Fossil Record. 24 (2): 339–346. doi:10.5194/fr-24-339-2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Solórzano-Kraemer, M. M.; Bourdeau, C.; Rosse-Guillevic, S.; Hammel, J. U.; Xu, C.; Brown, B. V. (2021). "Parasitic hump-backed flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Middle Miocene ambers" (PDF). Palaeoworld. in press. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2021.11.002. S2CID 244126413.
- ↑ Lamas, C. J. E.; Sampronha, S.; Ribeiro, G. C. (2021). "A new robber fly from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) Crato Formation of NE Brazil (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae)". Cretaceous Research. 131: Article 105114. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105114.
- ↑ Lukashevich, E. D. (2021). "The oldest Diptera (Insecta) from the Upper Buntsandstein (early Middle Triassic) of Europe". Zootaxa. 5067 (1): 135–143. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.10. PMID 34810754. S2CID 243901965.
- ↑ Skartveit, J.; Wedmann, S. (2021). "A revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany". Zootaxa. 4909 (1): zootaxa.4909.1.1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4909.1.1. PMID 33756592. S2CID 232338865.
- ↑ Skartveit, J. (2021). "A new fossil species of the genus Bibio, with an update on bibionid flies from Baltic and Rovno amber (Diptera, Bibionidae)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 68 (1): 81–99. doi:10.3897/dez.68.60611. hdl:11250/2731857.
- ↑ Ševčík, J.; Skartveit, J.; Krzemiński, W.; Skibińska, K. (2021). "A Peculiar New Genus of Bibionomorpha (Diptera) with Brachycera-Like Modification of Antennae from Mid-Cretaceous Amber of Myanmar". Insects. 12 (4): Article 364. doi:10.3390/insects12040364. PMC 8073775. PMID 33923888.
- 1 2 Ševčík, J.; Hippa, H.; Burdíková, N. (2021). "Just a Fragment of Undescribed Diversity: Twenty New Oriental and Palearctic Species of Sciaroidea (Diptera), including DNA Sequence Data and Two New Fossil Genera". Insects. 13 (1): Article 19. doi:10.3390/insects13010019. PMC 8779109. PMID 35055862.
- ↑ Poinar, G.; Vega, F. E. (2021). "A new genus of Apsilocephalidae (Diptera) in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Biosis: Biological Systems. 2 (1): 183–190. doi:10.37819/biosis.002.01.0091.
- ↑ Liu, Y.M.; Huang, D.Y. (2021). "A new species of Crenoptychoptera Kalugina, 1985 (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) from the Middle–Late Jurassic of Jiyuan Basin, China". Palaeoentomology. 4 (1): 27–29. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.5. S2CID 233927262.
- ↑ Lukashevich, E. D.; Amorim, D. de S.; Ribeiro, G. C. (2021). "A Gondwanan record of the extinct genus Cretobibio (Diptera: Bibionidae)". Palaeoentomology. 4 (5): 468–474. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.13. S2CID 244210389.
- 1 2 3 4 Kopeć, K.; Soszyńska-Maj, A.; Kania-Kłosok, I.; Coram, R. A.; Krzemiński, W. (2021). "Morphology of the oldest fossil subfamily of Limoniidae (Diptera, Architipulinae) in the light of exceptionally preserved Mesozoic material". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 24137. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1124137K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03350-4. PMC 8683464. PMID 34921169.
- ↑ Carmo, D. d.D.; Lamas, C. J. E.; Ribeiro, G. C. (2021). "The oldest fossil Stiletto fly: a new genus and species from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil (Diptera: Therevidae)". Cretaceous Research. 130: Article 105039. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105039. S2CID 244212150.
- ↑ Li, L.; Zhang, Q.; Xiao, C. (2021). "A new genus and species of Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionoidea) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 60 (2): 243–252. doi:10.19800/j.cnki.aps.2021018.
- ↑ Giłka, W.; Harbach, R. E.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Eocene amber from the Rovno region, Ukraine". Zootaxa. 5016 (2): 257–270. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.6. PMID 34810451. S2CID 238838914.
- 1 2 Peñalver, E.; Arillo Aranda, A.; Szadziewski, R.; Stilwell, J. D. (2021). "Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the middle Eocene Anglesea amber (Australia) originated in a subpolar greenhouse earth". Historical Biology. 34 (3): 425–435. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1924700. S2CID 236275915.
- 1 2 Kania-Kłosok, I.; Nel, A.; Szwedo, J.; Jordan-Stasiło, W.; Krzemiński, W. (2021). "Phylogeny and biogeography of the enigmatic ghost lineage Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera)". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 13916. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1113916K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-91719-w. PMC 8260593. PMID 34230501.
- ↑ Krzemiński, W.; Kania-Kłosok, I.; Krzemińska, E.; Ševčík, J.; Soszyńska-Maj, A. (2021). "Fossils Shed a New Light on the Diversity and Disparity of the Family Limoniidae (Diptera, Nematocera)". Insects. 12 (3): Article 206. doi:10.3390/insects12030206. PMC 8000698. PMID 33804356.
- 1 2 Kania-Kłosok, I.; Krzemiński, W. (2021). "Recent discoveries of new Elephantomyia (Diptera, Limoniidae) fossils in Baltic amber". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 23647. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1123647K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03022-3. PMC 8655017. PMID 34880309.
- ↑ Szadziewski, R.; Sontag, E.; Pankowski, M. V. (2021). "A new biting midge of the genus Forcipomyia Meigen, 1818 from Miocene Ethiopian amber (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)". Palaeoentomology. 4 (5): 441–444. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.9. ISSN 2624-2826. S2CID 244172069.
- 1 2 Kania-Kłosok, I.; Krzemiński, W.; Arillo, A. (2021). "Two new long-rostrum cranefly species from the Cretaceous Iberian amber (Diptera, Limoniidae, Helius)". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 12851. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1112851K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-91803-1. PMC 8213732. PMID 34145304.
- ↑ Wedmann, S.; Hörnschemeyer, T.; Engel, M. S.; Zetter, R.; Grímsson, F. (2021). "The last meal of an Eocene pollen-feeding fly". Current Biology. 31 (9): 2020–2026.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.02.025. PMID 33705719.
- ↑ Badano, D.; Zhang, Q.; Fratini, M.; Maugeri, L.; Bukreeva, I.; Longo, E.; Wilde, F.; Yeates, D. K.; Cerretti, P. (2021). "Discovery of Lebambromyia in Myanmar Cretaceous Amber: Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Implications (Insecta, Diptera, Phoroidea)". Insects. 12 (4): Article 354. doi:10.3390/insects12040354. PMC 8074229. PMID 33923404.
- 1 2 3 4 Ribeiro, G. C.; Santos, R. R.; Santos, D. (2021). "Four new species of the genus Leptotarsus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Insecta: Diptera: Tipulidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 123: Article 104776. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104776. S2CID 233902054.
- 1 2 Giłka, W.; Zakrzewska, M.; Lukashevich, E. D.; Vorontsov, D. D.; Soszyńska-Maj, A.; Skibińska, K.; Cranston, P. S. (2021). "Wanted, tracked down and identified: Mesozoic non-biting midges of the subfamily Chironominae (Chironomidae, Diptera)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (3): 874–892. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab020. hdl:1885/294434.
- ↑ Pielowska-Ceranowska, A.; Azar, D.; Szwedo, J. (2021). "New fossil biting midge from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)". Cretaceous Research. 129: Article 105004. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105004. ISSN 0195-6671. S2CID 239639779.
- ↑ Wagner, R. (2021). "Neoarisemus groehni sp. nov., a notable moth fly (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Ukrainian amber". Palaeoentomology. 4 (1): 19–22. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.3. S2CID 233941588.
- ↑ Men, Q.; Podenas, S. (2021). "A new genus of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 126: Article 104915. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12604915M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104915.
- 1 2 3 Skibińska, K.; Albrycht, M.; Zhang, Q.; Giłka, W.; Zakrzewska, M.; Krzemiński, W. (2021). "Diversity of the Fossil Genus Palaeoglaesum Wagner (Diptera, Psychodidae) in the Upper Cretaceous Amber of Myanmar". Insects. 12 (3): Article 247. doi:10.3390/insects12030247. PMC 8000030. PMID 33809471.
- 1 2 3 Ševčík, J.; Krzemiński, W.; Skibińska, K. (2021). "Extant Genus in the Mesozoic: Paleoplatyura Meunier (Diptera: Keroplatidae) Found in the Cretaceous Amber of Myanmar". Insects. 13 (1): Article 24. doi:10.3390/insects13010024. PMC 8778176. PMID 35055867.
- ↑ Curler, G. R.; Skibińska, K. (2021). "Paleotelmatoscopus, a proposed new genus for some fossil moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) in Eocene Baltic amber, with description of a new species". Zootaxa. 4927 (4): 505–524. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.2. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 33756688. S2CID 232339113.
- ↑ Krzemiński, W.; Kopeć, K.; Pełczyńska, A.; Soszyńska-Maj, A. (2021). "Polymera alexanderi n. sp., a new species of Limoniidae (Diptera) from Dominican amber". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 64 (2): 169–174. doi:10.3409/azc.64.03. S2CID 245628471.
- ↑ Li, L.; Skibińska, K.; Krzemiński, W.; Wang, B.; Xiao, C.; Zhang, Q. (2021). "A new March fly Protopenthetria skartveiti gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Diptera, Bibionidae, Plecinae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 127: Article 104924. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12704924L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104924. ISSN 0195-6671.
- 1 2 3 4 Kania-Kłosok, I.; Jordan-Stasiło, W.; Kopeć, K.; Janiszewska, K.; Krzemiński, W. (2021). "The first stage of the evolution of Rhabdomastix (Diptera, Limoniidae) and the taxonomic implications of genus". The European Zoological Journal. 88 (1): 1152–1169. doi:10.1080/24750263.2021.2003880. S2CID 244765716.
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- ↑ Kania-Kłosok, I.; Krzemiński, W.; Kopeć, K.; Arillo, A. (2021). "The Oldest Evolutionary Lineage of Trichoneura Loew, 1850 (Diptera, Limoniidae) and the First Evidence of This Genus in Cretaceous Spanish Amber". Insects. 12 (5): Article 411. doi:10.3390/insects12050411. PMC 8147636. PMID 34063589.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Baranov, V. A.; Engel, M. S.; Hammel, J.; Hörnig, M. K.; van de Kamp, T.; Zuber, M.; Haug, J. T. (2021). "Synchrotron-radiation computed tomography uncovers ecosystem functions of fly larvae in an Eocene forest". Palaeontologia Electronica. 24 (1): Article number 24.1.a07. doi:10.26879/1129.
- ↑ Zhang, Y.; Shih, P. J. M.; Wang, J.; McNamara, M. E.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Gao, T. (2021). "Jurassic scorpionflies (Mecoptera) with swollen first metatarsal segments suggesting sexual dimorphism". BMC Ecology and Evolution. 21 (1): Article number 47. doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01771-3. PMC 7981964. PMID 33743581.
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- ↑ Lian, X.; Cai, C.; Huang, D. (2021). "A new orthophlebiid scorpionfly (Insecta, Orthophlebiidae) from the Late Jurassic Linglongta biota of northern China". Historical Biology. 33 (12): 3585–3589. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1878512. S2CID 233934478.
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- ↑ Nel, A.; Roques, P. (2021). "The second Caloneurodea from the Moscovian of Avion, France (Insecta, Archaeorthoptera)". Palaeoentomology. 4 (4): 320–322. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.5. ISSN 2624-2826. S2CID 239666503.
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- ↑ Gu, J.-J.; Yang, X.; Huang, R.; Yue, Y.; Ren, D. (2021). "New species and material of Hagloidea (Insecta, Ensifera) from the Yanliao biota of China". ZooKeys (1033): 183–190. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571. PMC 8084857. PMID 33958925.
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- ↑ Kim, D.-Y.; Lee, M.; Nam, G.-S.; Park, T.-Y. S. (2021). "The first orthopteran fossils from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Jinju Formation of Korea: ethological implications for elcanids". Cretaceous Research. 125: Article 104843. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12504843K. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104843.
- ↑ Gorochov, A. V. (2021). "The oldest representative of the superfamily Hagloidea (Orthoptera) from the Upper Permian of Russia, with remarks on katydid-like forms from the Paleozoic". Paleontological Journal. 55 (5): 552–558. doi:10.1134/S0031030121050063. S2CID 238640705.
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- ↑ Nel, A.; Roques, P.; Duquesne, H. (2021). "A further strange Archaeorthoptera from the Moscovian of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (France) (Insecta, Polyneoptera)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 5047 (2): 165–170. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5047.2.5. PMID 34810773. S2CID 244251921.
- ↑ Nel, A.; Poschmann, M. J. (2021). "A new archaeorthopteran insect from the Early Permian of the Saar-Nahe Basin, SW Germany". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 301 (1): 79–84. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0998. S2CID 237729949.
- ↑ Kirichenko-Babko, M.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Vasilenko, D. V. (2021). "A new genus and species of Lebiini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from late Eocene Rovno amber". Historical Biology. 34 (3): 436–442. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1924701. S2CID 241825804.
- ↑ Schmidt, J.; Scholz, S.; Maddison, D. R. (2021). "Balticeler kerneggeri gen. nov., sp. nov., an enigmatic Baltic amber fossil of the ground beetle subfamily Trechinae (Coleoptera, Carabidae)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 68 (1): 207–224. doi:10.3897/dez.68.66181.
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- ↑ Li, Y.-D.; Cai, C.-Y. (2021). "Revisiting the morphology of the Cretaceous ommatid beetle Clessidromma palmeri (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 61: e20216195. doi:10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.95. S2CID 240196850.
- ↑ Li, Y.-D.; Tihelka, E.; Pang, H.; Huang, D.-Y.; Cai, C.-Y. (2021). "Limnomma, a new genus of Ommatidae from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou beds (Coleoptera, Archostemata)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 68 (2): 299–308. doi:10.3897/dez.68.71880.
- ↑ Jarzembowski, E. A.; Zheng, D.; Zhao, X. (2021). "Is the beetle Omma (Insecta: Coleoptera) a living fossil?". In S-C. Chang; D. Zheng (eds.). Mesozoic Biological Events and Ecosystems in East Asia. Vol. 521. The Geological Society of London. pp. 161–169. doi:10.1144/SP521-2021-56. S2CID 244091355.
{{cite book}}
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ignored (help) - ↑ Li, Y.-D.; Huang, D.-Y.; Cai, C.-Y. (2021). "New species of Omma Newman from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera, Archostemata, Ommatidae)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 68 (2): 341–348. doi:10.3897/dez.68.74174.
- ↑ Li, Y.-D.; Yamamoto, S.; Huang, D.-Y.; Cai, C.-Y. (2021). "New species of Paraodontomma from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber with muscle tissue preservation (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 61: e20216153. doi:10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.53. S2CID 236224305.
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- ↑ Strelnikova, O. D.; Yan, E. V. (2021). "Redescriptions of beetles of the Notocupes generic complex (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Buryatia". Palaeoentomology. 4 (5): 499–514. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.15. S2CID 240527664.
- ↑ Qvarnström, M.; Fikáček, M.; Wernström, J. V.; Huld, S.; Beutel, R. G.; Arriaga-Varela, E.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Niedźwiedzki, G. (June 30, 2021). "Exceptionally preserved beetles in a Triassic coprolite of putative dinosauriform origin". Current Biology. 31 (15): 3374–3381.e5. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.05.015. PMID 34197727. S2CID 235691750.
- ↑ Li, Y.-D.; Tihelka, E.; Dahan, L.; Huang, D.-Y.; Cai, C.-Y. (2021). "On the Nosodendridae from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Nosodendroidea)". Zootaxa. 5082 (3): 223–244. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5082.3.2. PMID 35390968. S2CID 245319655.
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- ↑ Tihelka, E.; Li, Y.-D.; Huang, D.-Y.; Cai, C.-Y. (2021). "Are wounded-tree beetles living fossils? A new nosodendrid genus from Burmese amber with bilobed tarsi (Coleoptera: Nosodendridae)". Palaeoentomology. 4 (1): 50–56. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.10. S2CID 233894693.
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- ↑ Perkovsky, E.E.; Háva, J.; Zaitsev, A.A. (2021). "The first finding of a skin beetle (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from Sakhalinian amber". Paleontological Journal. 55 (2): 184–192. doi:10.1134/S0031030121020118. S2CID 233746555.
- ↑ Bukejs, A.; Alekseev, V. I.; Háva, J. (2021). "A new species of Xyletinus Latreille, 1809 (Coleoptera: Ptinidae: Xyletininae) from Eocene Baltic amber, with a key to known fossil species". Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 17 (1): 179–184. doi:10.23885/181433262021171-179184.
- ↑ Kolibáč, J.; Alekseev, V. I.; Kairišs, K.; Bukejs, A. (2022). "Systematic placement and new data on the checkered beetles Aberrokorynetes Winkler and Visokorynetes Winkler (Coleoptera: Cleridae) from Eocene Baltic amber obtained from X-ray tomography". Historical Biology. 34 (10): 1972–1980. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1994561. S2CID 240056175.
- ↑ Tshernyshev, S. E. (2021). "A new genus and species of soft-winged flower beetles (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) in Baltic amber". Paleontological Journal. 55 (1): 90–95. doi:10.1134/S0031030121010056. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 232070647.
- ↑ Legalov, A. A.; Poinar, G. (2022). "A new species of the genus Archaeosciaphilus Legalov, 2012 (Coleoptera: Сurculionidae) with a list of Entiminae weevils described from Baltic amber". Historical Biology. 34 (11): 2218–2223. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.2007530. S2CID 252905207.
- ↑ Legalov, A. A. (2021). "First record of the family Chilecarinae (Coleoptera; Ithyceridae) from the Upper Cretaceous Arkagala Formation, Magadan Region, Russian Far East". Cretaceous Research. 128: Article 105001. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12805001L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105001.
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- ↑ Legalov, A. A. (2021). "First record of orsodacnid leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil". Historical Biology. 34 (3): 453–457. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1929204. S2CID 236395989.
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- ↑ Poinar, G.; Legalov, A. A. (2021). "First record of the tribe Lymantini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominican amber". Historical Biology. 34: 67–71. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1893717. S2CID 242522689.
- ↑ Alekseev, V. I.; Bukejs, A. "Cathartosilvanus perkovskyi sp. nov. - first record of Silvanidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) from Eocene Rovno amber". Baltic Journal of Coleopterology. 21 (1): 19–24.
- ↑ Legalov, A. A.; Nazarenko, V. Yu.; Vasilenko, D. V.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "Ceutorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) as proxy for Eocene core Brassicaceae: first record of the genus from Rovno amber". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (2): 379–386. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.82. S2CID 240546489.
- ↑ Li, Y.-D.; Huang, D.-Y.; Cai, C.-Y. (2021). "An aberrant colydiine-like tenebrionoid beetle from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Zopheridae)". Palaeoentomology. 4 (6): 614–619. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.10. S2CID 245201548.
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- ↑ Legalov, A. A.; Nazarenko, V. Y.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "A new species of the genus Dorytomus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Rovno amber". Zootaxa. 5006 (1): 95–100. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.12. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 34810584. S2CID 242796435.
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- ↑ Legalov, A. A.; Nazarenko, V. Y.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "A new species of the genus Glaesotropis Gratshev and Zherikhin, 1995 (Coleoptera, Anthribidae) from Rovno amber". Fossil Record. 24 (1): 1–7. doi:10.5194/fr-24-1-2021.
- ↑ Telnov, D.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Vasilenko, D. V.; Yamamoto, S. (2021). "The first fossil Coleoptera record from the Volyn Region, Ukraine, with description of a new Glesoconomorphus (Coleoptera, Mycteridae) in syninclusion with Winterschmidtiidae (Acari) and a key to species". ZooKeys (1068): 189–201. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1068.75391. PMC 8592962. PMID 34819765.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Varela-Hernández, F.; Riquelme, F. (2021). "A New Ant Species of the Genus Pheidole Westwood, 1839 from Miocene Mexican Amber". Southwestern Entomologist. 46 (1): 75–82. doi:10.3958/059.046.0107. S2CID 232357684.
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- ↑ Jouault, C.; Nel, A. (2021). "A new species of Prosyntexis Sharkey, 1990 (Hymenoptera: Sepulcidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil confirmed by geometric morphometric analysis". Palaeoentomology. 4 (2): 171–177. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.2.6. S2CID 235511059.
- ↑ Talamas, E. J.; Popovici, O.; Shih, C.; Ren, D. (2021). "Prototeleia Talamas, Popovici, Shih & Ren: A new genus of Platygastridae from Burmese amber". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 87: 67–80. doi:10.3897/jhr.87.65472.
- ↑ Jouault, C.; Brazidec, M. (2021). "A new protopristocerine wasp (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" (PDF). Annales de Paléontologie. 107 (4): Article 102522. Bibcode:2021AnPal.10702522J. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102522. S2CID 244791642.
- ↑ Olmi, M.; Guglielmino, A.; Parise, G.; Capradossi, L.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "Discovery of a new genus and species of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar) amber: Rasnitsynum burmense gen. et sp. nov". Palaeoentomology. 4 (5): 416–420. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.3. S2CID 240513429.
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- ↑ Simutnik, S. A.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Vasilenko, D. V. (2021). "Sakhalinencyrtus leleji Simutnik gen. et sp. nov. of earliest Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Sakhalinian amber". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 84: 361–372. doi:10.3897/jhr.84.66367.
- ↑ Davidian, E. M.; Manukyan, A. R.; Belokobylskij, S. A. (2021). "A new genus and species of the aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the Eocene Sakhalinian amber". Palaeoentomology. 4 (6): 537–543. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.3. S2CID 245166207.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Martynov, A. V.; Vasilenko, D. V.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2022). "First Odonata from Upper Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine)". Historical Biology. 34 (11): 2182–2187. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.2005040. S2CID 244914618.
- ↑ Archibald, S. B.; Cannings, R. A. (2021). "A new genus and species of Euphaeidae (Odonata, Zygoptera) from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands locality at Republic, Washington, U.S.A.". Zootaxa. 4966 (3): 392–400. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4966.3.11. PMID 34186607. S2CID 235557114.
- ↑ Won, C.G.; So, K.S.; Kim, H.C. (2021). "A new odonatan (Stenophlebiidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Sinuiju Formation of North Phyongan Province, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Palaeoworld. 31: 116–120. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2021.02.002. ISSN 1871-174X. S2CID 233959783.
- ↑ Nel, A.; Zheng, D. (2021). "The recently proposed odonatan 'suborder' Cephalozygoptera: fact or fiction". Palaeoentomology. 4 (2): 165–170. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.2.5. S2CID 235536486.
- ↑ Archibald, S. B.; Cannings, R. A. (2021). "The head of Cephalozygoptera (Odonata)". Zootaxa. 5047 (1): 97–100. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5047.1.10. PMID 34811004. S2CID 244256746.
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- ↑ Béthoux, O.; Norrad, R. E.; Stimson, M. R.; King, O. A.; Allen, L. F.; Deregnaucourt, I.; Hinds, S. J.; Lewis, J. H.; Schneider, J. W. (2021). "A unique, large-sized stem Odonata (Insecta) found in the early Pennsylvanian of New Brunswick (Canada)". Fossil Record. 24 (2): 207–221. doi:10.5194/fr-24-207-2021.
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- ↑ Kim, J.; Jung, S. (2021). "A new species of extinct genus Electromyiomma Popov & Herczek (Hemiptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) from Eocene Baltic amber, with the key to Electromyiomma species". Zootaxa. 4927 (2): 289–293. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.9. PMID 33756714. S2CID 232339534.
- ↑ Wedmann, S.; Kment, P.; Campos, L. A.; Hörnschemeyer, T. (2021). "Bizarre morphology in extinct Eocene bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (12): Article ID 211466. Bibcode:2021RSOS....811466W. doi:10.1098/rsos.211466. PMC 8652274. PMID 34909219.
- ↑ Cumming, R. T.; Le Tirant, S. (2021). "Drawing the Excalibur bug from the stone: adding credibility to the double-edged sword hypothesis of coreid evolution (Hemiptera, Coreidae)". ZooKeys (1043): 117–131. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1043.67730. PMC 8217075. PMID 34163298.
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- ↑ Luo, C.; Wang, B.; Jarzembowski, E. A. (2021). "A Bizarre Planthopper Nymph (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber". Insects. 12 (4): Article 318. doi:10.3390/insects12040318. PMC 8066557. PMID 33918264.
- ↑ Zhang, Q.; Jiang, T.; Szwedo, J.; Zhang, H. (2021). "A new family of Triassic planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Shaanxi Province of China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 45 (1): 86–90. Bibcode:2021Alch...45...86Z. doi:10.1080/03115518.2021.1919206. S2CID 235748056.
- ↑ Fu, Y.; Azar, D.; Huang, D. (2021). "The first Dysmorphoptilidae from the Middle Triassic of China (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha)". Historical Biology. 33 (12): 3506–3512. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1874374. S2CID 233710366.
- ↑ Poinar Jr., G.; Brown, A. E. (2021). "A new species of plant louse from mid-Tertiary Dominican amber (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) with adjacent plant leaves". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 302 (2): 139–146. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/1024. S2CID 243913929.
- ↑ Li, Y.; Chen, J.; Jarzembowski, E. (2021). "The first true procercopid (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea) from England". Cretaceous Research. 127: Article 104933. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12704933L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104933.
- ↑ Gębicki, C.; Walczak, M.; Zmarzły, M. (2021). "Youngeewa simillima sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) from Eocene Baltic Amber" (PDF). Bonn Zoological Bulletin. 70 (2): 351–357. doi:10.20363/BZB-2021.70.2.351.
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- ↑ Xu, X.-T.; Deng, W.-Y.-D.; Zhou, Z.-K.; Wappler, T.; Su, T. (2021). "The first Fulgoridae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from the Eocene of the central Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau". Fossil Record. 24 (2): 263–274. doi:10.5194/fr-24-263-2021.
- ↑ Chen, J. (2021). "True hopper fossils (Fulgoromorpha and Cicadomorpha) in the Jurassic to Cretaceous of eastern Asia and their evolutionary implications". In S-C. Chang; D. Zheng (eds.). Mesozoic Biological Events and Ecosystems in East Asia. Vol. 521. The Geological Society of London. pp. 61–80. doi:10.1144/SP521-2021-18. S2CID 244098374.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Yoshizawa, K.; Yamamoto, S. (2021). "The earliest fossil record of the suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, with description of a new genus and species". Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 77: 1–15. hdl:2115/82942.
- ↑ Hakim, M.; Azar, D.; Huang, D.-Y. (2021). "A new species of Cormopsocidae from Burmese amber (Psocodea; Trogiomorpha)". Palaeoentomology. 4 (3): 213–217. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.3.6. S2CID 237857111.
- ↑ Hakim, M.; Azar, D.; Fu, Y.-Z.; Cai, C.-Y.; Huang, D.-Y. (2021). "A new cormopsocid from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Psocodea: Trogiomorpha: Cormopsocidae)". Palaeoentomology. 4 (2): 178–185. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.2.7. ISSN 2624-2826. S2CID 236620426.
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- ↑ Cumming, R. T.; Le Tirant, S. (2021). "Review of the Cretaceous †Archaeatropidae and †Empheriidae and description of a new genus and species from Burmese amber (Psocoptera)". Faunitaxys. Revue de Faunistique, Taxonomie et Systématique morphologique et moléculaire. 9 (16): 1–11.
- ↑ Wang, Q.; Li, S.; Ren, D.; Yao, Y. (2021). "New genus and species of †Cormopsocidae (Psocodae: Trogiomorpha) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 128: Article 104992. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12804992W. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104992.
- ↑ Hakim, M.; Huang, D.-Y.; Azar, D. (2021). "Earliest record of Prionoglarididae from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Psocodea; Trogiomorpha)". Cretaceous Research. 132: Article 105121. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105121. S2CID 245304011.
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- ↑ Liang, F.; Liu, X. (2021). "A new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: Trogiomorpha: Psyllipsocidae) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar". Zootaxa. 5072 (1): 81–87. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5072.1.9. PMID 35390882. S2CID 244682740.
- ↑ Liang, F.; Liu, X. (2021). "A new genus and species of the family Cormopsocidae (Psocodea: Trogiomorpha) from mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 130: Article 105049. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105049. S2CID 244225553.
- ↑ Kiesmüller, C.; Haug, J. T.; Müller, P.; Hörnig, M. K. (2021). "Debris-carrying behaviour of bark lice immatures preserved in 100 million years old amber". PalZ. 96 (2): 231–258. doi:10.1007/s12542-021-00567-6.
- ↑ Xiong, S.; Engel, M. S.; Xiao, L.; Ren, D. (2021). "New eodermapteran earwigs (Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 45 (3): 335–343. Bibcode:2021Alch...45..335X. doi:10.1080/03115518.2021.1965215. S2CID 244103979.
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- ↑ Engel, M. S. (2021). "A new genus of Early Jurassic earwigs from England (Dermaptera)". Novitates Paleoentomologicae. 22 (22): 1–3. doi:10.17161/np.22.15759. S2CID 237950109.
- ↑ Chen, X.-Y.; Zhang, H.-C. (2021). "Eminepygia myanmarensis sp. nov., a new Earwig (Dermaptera) Nymph in Burmese Amber". Zootaxa. 4952 (3): 571–579. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.9. PMID 33903361. S2CID 233411605.
- ↑ Chen, Z.-T. (2021). "Balticonemoura bulbosus gen. et sp. nov., a new stonefly of Nemouridae (Insecta: Plecoptera) from Eocene Baltic amber". Historical Biology. 34 (3): 421–424. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1922399. S2CID 235528609.
- ↑ Chen, Z.-T.; Xu, C.-P. (2021). "New perlid stonefly (Insecta: Plecoptera) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 127: Article 104954. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12704954C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104954.
- ↑ Jouault, C.; Legendre, F.; Condamine, F. L.; Nel, A. (2021). "A new stonefly species (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) from Eocene Baltic amber and questions on the wing venation potential for species diagnostic of fossil Plecoptera" (PDF). Palaeoentomology. 4 (3): 243–256. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.3.12. S2CID 237847715.
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- ↑ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Aristov, D. S. (2021). "Review of the family Tococladidae Carpenter (Insecta: Eoblattida) from the Permian of North America and Europe". Paleontological Journal. 55 (2): 151–156. doi:10.1134/S003103012102012X. S2CID 233746323.
- ↑ Falières, E.; Engel, M. S.; Nel, A. (2021). "Earliest occurrence of Embiidae: A new genus from earliest Eocene Oise amber (Insecta: Embiodea)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 20 (38): 799–805. doi:10.5852/cr-palevol2021v20a38.
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- ↑ Aristov, D. S.; Storozhenko, S. Yu. (2021). "A new genus of the family Alexarasniidae (Insecta: Embiida) from the Triassic of Kyrgyzstan". Palaeoentomology. 4 (5): 433–435. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.7. S2CID 240549301.
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- ↑ Gorochov, A. V. (2021). "New Family, Genus and Species of the Primitive Embioptera from the Triassic of Kyrgyzstan and Remarks on the Classification of this Order". Entomological Review. 101 (6): 837–845. doi:10.1134/S0013873821060087. S2CID 245108349.
- ↑ Logghe, A.; Nel, A.; Steyer, J.-S.; Ngô-Muller, V.; Pouillon, J.-M.; Garrouste, R. (2021). "A twig-like insect stuck in the Permian mud indicates early origin of an ecological strategy in Hexapoda evolution". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): Article number 20774. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1120774L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00110-2. PMC 8531326. PMID 34675246.
- ↑ Haug, J. T.; Müller, P.; Haug, C. (2021). "Fossil dragonfly-type larva with lateral abdominal protrusions and implications on the early evolution of Pterygota". iScience. 24 (10): Article 103162. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j3162H. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.103162. PMC 8501664. PMID 34646993.
- ↑ Zhang, Q.; Zheng, D.; Wang, B.; Zhang, H. (2021). "Review of Triassic insects in China". In S-C. Chang; D. Zheng (eds.). Mesozoic Biological Events and Ecosystems in East Asia. Vol. 521. The Geological Society of London. pp. 45–60. doi:10.1144/SP521-2021-121. S2CID 244645537.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Xiao, L.; Labandeira, C.; Dilcher, D.; Ren, D. (2021). "Florivory of Early Cretaceous flowers by functionally diverse insects: implications for early angiosperm pollination". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 288 (1953): Article ID 20210320. doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.0320. PMC 8207559. PMID 34132112.