Alfred Nobel - the swedish chemist and the industrialis. He found dynamite which bought it the fame and the large wealth. However he didn't predict that dynamite would be applied to peace purposes (for example. in mines) but also during the warfare destroying the middle and killing. In order to compensate world for the harmfulness of one's invention money earned on it, he assigned for awards, for scientists, artists and acting policians for the mandkind and peace. From 1901, annual adwards are being granted of which was a founder and Alfred Nobel. ( The so-called Nobel Prizes)