wryngen
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English wringan, from Proto-West Germanic *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną; a cognate of Old Frisian *wringa, Middle Low German wringen, Middle Dutch wringen, and Middle High German ringen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwrinɡən/
Verb
wryngen
- To force liquid out of something by compressing or squeezing:
- To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:
- To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:
- To inflict bodily or psychological damage or distress; to hurt.
- To compress from two directions; to effect squeezing on another.
- To fling while slinging or to hurl while contorting.
- (rare) To contort or twist one's body.
- To pass through a strainer; to release liquid by straining.
- (of liquid) To spout or emit outwards; to begin flowing.
- (rare) To pull off; to forcibly remove by pulling.
- (rare) To let dry or leave to dry; to air out.
- (rare) To grip greedily or miserly.
- (rare) To evade one's capturers or pursuers; to make a getaway.
- (rare, of weapons) To fail to hit or strike; to glance off.
Usage notes
Weak forms are occasionally attested for this verb.
Conjugation
Conjugation of wryngen (strong class 3)
infinitive | (to) wringen, wringe | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | wringe | wrong, wrang | |
2nd-person singular | wringest | wronge, wrong, wrang | |
3rd-person singular | wringeth | wrong, wrang | |
subjunctive singular | wringe | wronge1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | wringen, wringe | wrongen, wronge | |
imperative plural | wringeth, wringe | — | |
participles | wringynge, wringende | wrongen, wronge, ywrongen, ywronge |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “wringen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-17.
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