vakna
See also: våkna
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse vakna, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvaʰkna/
- Rhymes: -aʰkna
Verb
vakna (third person singular past indicative vaknaði, third person plural past indicative vaknaðu, supine vaknað)
- to wake up
Conjugation
| Conjugation of vakna (group v-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vakna | |
| supine | vaknað | |
| participle (a6)1 | vaknandi | vaknaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | vakni | vaknaði |
| second singular | vaknar | vaknaði |
| third singular | vaknar | vaknaði |
| plural | vakna | vaknaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | vakna! | |
| plural | vaknið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse vakna, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvahkna/
- Rhymes: -ahkna
Verb
vakna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vaknaði, supine vaknað)
Derived terms
- vakna við
- vakna við vondan draum
- vaknaður
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ʋɑknɑ/, /²ʋɑːknɑ/
Verb
vakna (present tense vaknar, past tense vakna, past participle vakna, passive infinitive vaknast, present participle vaknande, imperative vakna/vakn)
- to wake up
Further reading
- “vakna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse vakna, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of vakna (weak)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vakna | — | |||
| participle | vaknandi, -e | vaknaþer | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | vaknar | vakni, -e | — | vaknaþi, -e | vaknaþi, -e |
| þū | vaknar | vakni, -e | vakna | vaknaþi, -e | vaknaþi, -e |
| han | vaknar | vakni, -e | — | vaknaþi, -e | vaknaþi, -e |
| vīr | vaknum, -om | vaknum, -om | vaknum, -om | vaknaþum, -om | vaknaþum, -om |
| īr | vaknin | vaknin | vaknin | vaknaþin | vaknaþin |
| þēr | vakna | vaknin | — | vaknaþu, -o | vaknaþin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
| þū | — | — | — | — | — |
| han | — | — | — | — | — |
| vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
| īr | — | — | — | — | — |
| þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
- Swedish: vakna
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²vɑːkna/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish vakna, from Old Norse vakna, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-.
Verb
vakna (present vaknar, preterite vaknade, supine vaknat, imperative vakna)
- (intransitive) wake up
- Har du vaknat på fel sida i dag?
- Did you wake up on the wrong side today? (Are you in a bad mood for some reason?)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vakna (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | vakna | — | ||
| Supine | vaknat | — | ||
| Imperative | vakna | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | vaknen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | vaknar | vaknade | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | vakna | vaknade | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | vakne | vaknade | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | vaknande | |||
| Past participle | vaknad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
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