< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵ-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*weǵ-[1]

  1. to be lively, awake
  2. to be strong

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-‎ (22 c, 0 e)
  • *woǵ- (o-grade root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *wakaną (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *wahtwō (see there for further descendants)
  • *woǵ-éye- (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *wakjaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *wegeō
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́áyati (“impel”)
      • Indo-Aryan *wāȷ́áyati
        • Sanskrit: वाजयति (vājáyati)
  • *weǵ-eh₁-(ye)- or *woǵ-eh₁-(ye)- (stative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *wakāną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *wegēō
      • Latin: vigeō (see there for further descendants)
  • *weǵ-dʰlis
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: vigil (see there for further descendants)
  • *wóǵos
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́as (“strength, energy”)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ȷ́as
  • *wóǵ-ros
    • Proto-Germanic: *wakraz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáȷ́ras (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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