upota
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈupotɑˣ/, [ˈupo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -upotɑ
- Syllabification(key): u‧po‧ta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *uppa (“suffocating”). If so, related to Erzya and Moksha опа (opa, “warm, hot, stuffy, suffocating”).
Verb
upota
- (intransitive) to sink (in = illative) (descend into liquid)
- Laiva uppoaa!
- The ship is sinking!
- (intransitive) to get stuck, get bogged down (in = illative)
- Jalkani upposivat kuraan.
- My feet got stuck in mud.
- (intransitive) to bite (+ illative) (e.g. of a saw)
- Saha upposi puuhun.
- The saw bit the wood.
- (intransitive) to go over, strike home, do its work on (+ illative)
- Sinun vitsisi eivät oikein uppoa.
- Your jokes aren't going over that well.
- Pomon puhe upposi työntekijöihin.
- The boss's speech did its work on the workers.
Conjugation
| Inflection of upota (Kotus type 74*B/katketa, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uppoan | en uppoa | 1st sing. | olen uponnut | en ole uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uppoat | et uppoa | 2nd sing. | olet uponnut | et ole uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uppoaa | ei uppoa | 3rd sing. | on uponnut | ei ole uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uppoamme | emme uppoa | 1st plur. | olemme uponneet | emme ole uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uppoatte | ette uppoa | 2nd plur. | olette uponneet | ette ole uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uppoavat | eivät uppoa | 3rd plur. | ovat uponneet | eivät ole uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | upotaan | ei upota | passive | on upottu | ei ole upottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | upposin | en uponnut | 1st sing. | olin uponnut | en ollut uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | upposit | et uponnut | 2nd sing. | olit uponnut | et ollut uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | upposi | ei uponnut | 3rd sing. | oli uponnut | ei ollut uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | upposimme | emme uponneet | 1st plur. | olimme uponneet | emme olleet uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uppositte | ette uponneet | 2nd plur. | olitte uponneet | ette olleet uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | upposivat | eivät uponneet | 3rd plur. | olivat uponneet | eivät olleet uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | upottiin | ei upottu | passive | oli upottu | ei ollut upottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uppoaisin uppoisin |
en uppoaisi en uppoisi |
1st sing. | olisin uponnut | en olisi uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uppoaisit uppoisit |
et uppoaisi et uppoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit uponnut | et olisi uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uppoaisi uppoisi |
ei uppoaisi ei uppoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi uponnut | ei olisi uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uppoaisimme uppoisimme |
emme uppoaisi emme uppoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme uponneet | emme olisi uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uppoaisitte uppoisitte |
ette uppoaisi ette uppoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte uponneet | ette olisi uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uppoaisivat uppoisivat |
eivät uppoaisi eivät uppoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat uponneet | eivät olisi uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | upottaisiin | ei upottaisi | passive | olisi upottu | ei olisi upottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uppoa | älä uppoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | upotkoon | älköön upotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon uponnut | älköön olko uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | upotkaamme | älkäämme upotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | upotkaa | älkää upotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | upotkoot | älkööt upotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot uponneet | älkööt olko uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | upottakoon | älköön upottako | passive | olkoon upottu | älköön olko upottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uponnen | en uponne | 1st sing. | lienen uponnut | en liene uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uponnet | et uponne | 2nd sing. | lienet uponnut | et liene uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uponnee | ei uponne | 3rd sing. | lienee uponnut | ei liene uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uponnemme | emme uponne | 1st plur. | lienemme uponneet | emme liene uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uponnette | ette uponne | 2nd plur. | lienette uponneet | ette liene uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uponnevat | eivät uponne | 3rd plur. | lienevät uponneet | eivät liene uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | upottaneen | ei upottane | passive | lienee upottu | ei liene upottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | upota | present | uppoava | upottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | uponnut | upottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | upotessa | upottaessa | agent3 | uppoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | uppoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | upoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | uppoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | uppoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | uppoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | uppoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | uppoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | uppoaman | upottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | uppoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “upota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Verb
upota
- inflection of upottaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak. Cognates include Finnish upota and Estonian uppuda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈupotɑ/, [ˈupo̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈupotɑ/, [ˈub̥o̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -upot, -upotɑ
- Hyphenation: u‧po‧ta
Conjugation
| Conjugation of upota (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | uppoon | en uppoo | 1st singular | oon upont, oon uponnut | en oo upont, en oo uponnut |
| 2nd singular | uppoot | et uppoo | 2nd singular | oot upont, oot uponnut | et oo upont, et oo uponnut |
| 3rd singular | uppojaa | ei uppoo | 3rd singular | ono upont, ono uponnut | ei oo upont, ei oo uponnut |
| 1st plural | uppoomma | emmä uppoo | 1st plural | oomma uponneet | emmä oo uponneet |
| 2nd plural | uppootta | että uppoo | 2nd plural | ootta uponneet | että oo uponneet |
| 3rd plural | uppojaat1), uppoovat2), upotaa | evät uppoo, ei upota | 3rd plural | ovat uponneet | evät oo uponneet, ei oo upottu |
| impersonal | upotaa | ei upota | impersonal | ono upottu | ei oo upottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | uppoisin | en upont, en uponnut | 1st singular | olin upont, olin uponnut | en olt upont, en olt uponnut |
| 2nd singular | uppoisit, uppoist1) | et upont, et uponnut | 2nd singular | olit upont, olit uponnut | et olt upont, et olt uponnut |
| 3rd singular | uppois | ei upont, ei uponnut | 3rd singular | oli upont, oli uponnut | ei olt upont, ei olt uponnut |
| 1st plural | uppoisimma | emmä uponneet | 1st plural | olimma uponneet | emmä olleet uponneet |
| 2nd plural | uppoisitta | että uponneet | 2nd plural | olitta uponneet | että olleet uponneet |
| 3rd plural | uppoisiit1), uppoisivat2), upottii | evät uponneet, ei upottu | 3rd plural | olivat uponneet | evät olleet uponneet, ei olt upottu |
| impersonal | upottii | ei upottu | impersonal | oli upottu | ei olt upottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | uppojaisin | en uppojais | 1st singular | olisin upont, olisin uponnut | en olis upont, en olis uponnut |
| 2nd singular | uppojaisit, uppojaist1) | et uppojais | 2nd singular | olisit upont, olisit uponnut | et olis upont, et olis uponnut |
| 3rd singular | uppojais | ei uppojais | 3rd singular | olis upont, olis uponnut | ei olis upont, ei olis uponnut |
| 1st plural | uppojaisimma | emmä uppojais | 1st plural | olisimma uponneet | emmä olis uponneet |
| 2nd plural | uppojaisitta | että uppojais | 2nd plural | olisitta uponneet | että olis uponneet |
| 3rd plural | uppojaisiit1), uppojaisivat2), upottais | evät uppojais, ei upottais | 3rd plural | olisivat uponneet | evät olis uponneet, ei olis upottu |
| impersonal | upottais | ei upottais | impersonal | olis upottu | ei olis upottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | uppoo | elä uppoo | 2nd singular | oo upont, oo uponnut | elä oo upont, elä oo uponnut |
| 3rd singular | upotkoo | elköö upotko | 3rd singular | olkoo upont, olkoo uponnut | elköö olko upont, elköö olko uponnut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | upotkaa | elkää upotko | 2nd plural | olkaa uponneet | elkää olko uponneet |
| 3rd plural | upotkoot | elkööt upotko, elköö upottako | 3rd plural | olkoot uponneet | elkööt olko uponneet, elköö olko upottu |
| impersonal | upottakkoo | elköö upottako | impersonal | olkoo upottu | elköö olko upottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | uponnen | en uponne | |||
| 2nd singular | uponnet | et uponne | |||
| 3rd singular | uponnoo | ei uponne | |||
| 1st plural | uponnemma | emmä uponne | |||
| 2nd plural | uponnetta | että uponne | |||
| 3rd plural | uponnoot | evät uponne, ei upottane | |||
| impersonal | upottannoo | ei upottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | upota | present | uppoova | upottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | upotees | past | upont, uponnut | upottu |
| instructive | upoten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (upotkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | uppoomaa | |||
| inessive | uppoomaas | ||||
| elative | uppoomast | ||||
| abessive | uppoomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | uppoomiin | |||
| partitive | uppoomista, uppoomist | ||||
Derived terms
See also
- vajota (“to sink in a swamp”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 619
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
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