upottaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *up'ottadak, equivalent to upota (“to sink”) + -ttaa (causative aspect).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈupotːɑːˣ/, [ˈupo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -upotːɑː
- Syllabification(key): u‧pot‧taa
Verb
upottaa (transitive)
- to sink (cause to sink)
- to submerge, sink, immerse, flood
- to stick, dunk (into = illative)
- upottaa kätensä (+ illative) ― to stick one's hands (into)
- to plunge (a lance, knife or other weapon)
- (figurative) to sink (e.g. money, resources)
- to build in, flush (a closet, etc.)
- to embed (include (something) in surrounding matter)
- to countersink (a nail, screw, rivet)
- to set, mount, encrust (e.g. a gem into a ring)
- upottaa kivi sormukseen ― to set a gem into a ring
- jalokiviupotuksin koristettu kruunu ― jewel-encrusted crown
- (computing) to embed, insert
Conjugation
Inflection of upottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | upotan | en upota | 1st sing. | olen upottanut | en ole upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upotat | et upota | 2nd sing. | olet upottanut | et ole upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upottaa | ei upota | 3rd sing. | on upottanut | ei ole upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upotamme | emme upota | 1st plur. | olemme upottaneet | emme ole upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upotatte | ette upota | 2nd plur. | olette upottaneet | ette ole upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottavat | eivät upota | 3rd plur. | ovat upottaneet | eivät ole upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotetaan | ei upoteta | passive | on upotettu | ei ole upotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | upotin | en upottanut | 1st sing. | olin upottanut | en ollut upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upotit | et upottanut | 2nd sing. | olit upottanut | et ollut upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upotti | ei upottanut | 3rd sing. | oli upottanut | ei ollut upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upotimme | emme upottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme upottaneet | emme olleet upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upotitte | ette upottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte upottaneet | ette olleet upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottivat | eivät upottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat upottaneet | eivät olleet upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotettiin | ei upotettu | passive | oli upotettu | ei ollut upotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | upottaisin | en upottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin upottanut | en olisi upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upottaisit | et upottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit upottanut | et olisi upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upottaisi | ei upottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi upottanut | ei olisi upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upottaisimme | emme upottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme upottaneet | emme olisi upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upottaisitte | ette upottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte upottaneet | ette olisi upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottaisivat | eivät upottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat upottaneet | eivät olisi upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotettaisiin | ei upotettaisi | passive | olisi upotettu | ei olisi upotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upota | älä upota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upottakoon | älköön upottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon upottanut | älköön olko upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upottakaamme | älkäämme upottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upottakaa | älkää upottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottakoot | älkööt upottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot upottaneet | älkööt olko upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotettakoon | älköön upotettako | passive | olkoon upotettu | älköön olko upotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | upottanen | en upottane | 1st sing. | lienen upottanut | en liene upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upottanet | et upottane | 2nd sing. | lienet upottanut | et liene upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upottanee | ei upottane | 3rd sing. | lienee upottanut | ei liene upottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upottanemme | emme upottane | 1st plur. | lienemme upottaneet | emme liene upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upottanette | ette upottane | 2nd plur. | lienette upottaneet | ette liene upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottanevat | eivät upottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät upottaneet | eivät liene upottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotettaneen | ei upotettane | passive | lienee upotettu | ei liene upotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | upottaa | present | upottava | upotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | upottanut | upotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | upottaessa | upotettaessa | agent3 | upottama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | upottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | upottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | upottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | upottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | upottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | upottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | upottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | upottaman | upotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | upottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
- “upottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *up'ottadak, equivalent to upota (“to sink”) + -ttaa. Cognates include Finnish upottaa and Estonian uputada.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈupotːɑː/, [ˈupo̞tːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈupotːɑː/, [ˈub̥o̞tːɑː]
- Rhymes: -upotːɑː
- Hyphenation: u‧pot‧taa
Conjugation
Conjugation of upottaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | upotan | en upota | 1st singular | oon upottant, oon upottanut | en oo upottant, en oo upottanut |
2nd singular | upotat | et upota | 2nd singular | oot upottant, oot upottanut | et oo upottant, et oo upottanut |
3rd singular | upottaa | ei upota | 3rd singular | ono upottant, ono upottanut | ei oo upottant, ei oo upottanut |
1st plural | upotamma | emmä upota | 1st plural | oomma upottanneet | emmä oo upottanneet |
2nd plural | upotatta | että upota | 2nd plural | ootta upottanneet | että oo upottanneet |
3rd plural | upottaat1), upottavat2), upotettaa | evät upota, ei upoteta | 3rd plural | ovat upottanneet | evät oo upottanneet, ei oo upotettu |
impersonal | upotettaa | ei upoteta | impersonal | ono upotettu | ei oo upotettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | upotin | en upottant, en upottanut | 1st singular | olin upottant, olin upottanut | en olt upottant, en olt upottanut |
2nd singular | upotit | et upottant, et upottanut | 2nd singular | olit upottant, olit upottanut | et olt upottant, et olt upottanut |
3rd singular | upotti | ei upottant, ei upottanut | 3rd singular | oli upottant, oli upottanut | ei olt upottant, ei olt upottanut |
1st plural | upotimma | emmä upottanneet | 1st plural | olimma upottanneet | emmä olleet upottanneet |
2nd plural | upotitta | että upottanneet | 2nd plural | olitta upottanneet | että olleet upottanneet |
3rd plural | upottiit1), upottivat2), upotettii | evät upottanneet, ei upotettu | 3rd plural | olivat upottanneet | evät olleet upottanneet, ei olt upotettu |
impersonal | upotettii | ei upotettu | impersonal | oli upotettu | ei olt upotettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | upottaisin | en upottais | 1st singular | olisin upottant, olisin upottanut | en olis upottant, en olis upottanut |
2nd singular | upottaisit, upottaist1) | et upottais | 2nd singular | olisit upottant, olisit upottanut | et olis upottant, et olis upottanut |
3rd singular | upottais | ei upottais | 3rd singular | olis upottant, olis upottanut | ei olis upottant, ei olis upottanut |
1st plural | upottaisimma | emmä upottais | 1st plural | olisimma upottanneet | emmä olis upottanneet |
2nd plural | upottaisitta | että upottais | 2nd plural | olisitta upottanneet | että olis upottanneet |
3rd plural | upottaisiit1), upottaisivat2), upotettais | evät upottais, ei upotettais | 3rd plural | olisivat upottanneet | evät olis upottanneet, ei olis upotettu |
impersonal | upotettais | ei upotettais | impersonal | olis upotettu | ei olis upotettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | upota | elä upota | 2nd singular | oo upottant, oo upottanut | elä oo upottant, elä oo upottanut |
3rd singular | upottakkoo | elköö upottako | 3rd singular | olkoo upottant, olkoo upottanut | elköö olko upottant, elköö olko upottanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | upottakkaa | elkää upottako | 2nd plural | olkaa upottanneet | elkää olko upottanneet |
3rd plural | upottakkoot | elkööt upottako, elköö upotettako | 3rd plural | olkoot upottanneet | elkööt olko upottanneet, elköö olko upotettu |
impersonal | upotettakoo | elköö upotettako | impersonal | olkoo upotettu | elköö olko upotettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | upottanen | en upottane | |||
2nd singular | upottanet | et upottane | |||
3rd singular | upottannoo | ei upottane | |||
1st plural | upottanemma | emmä upottane | |||
2nd plural | upottanetta | että upottane | |||
3rd plural | upottannoot | evät upottane, ei upotettane | |||
impersonal | upotettanoo | ei upotettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | upottaa | present | upottava | upotettava | |
2nd | inessive | upottaes | past | upottant, upottanut | upotettu |
instructive | upottaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (upottakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | upottammaa | |||
inessive | upottamas | ||||
elative | upottamast | ||||
abessive | upottamata | ||||
4th | nominative | upottamiin | |||
partitive | upottamista, upottamist |
Derived terms
See also
- vajottaa (“to cause to sink in a swamp”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 620
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