tutear
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tu.teˈa(ʁ)/ [tu.teˈa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tu.teˈa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tu.teˈa(ʁ)/ [tu.teˈa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tu.teˈa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈtjaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈtja.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: tu‧te‧ar
Verb
tutear (first-person singular present tuteio, first-person singular preterite tuteei, past participle tuteado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuteˈaɾ/ [t̪u.t̪eˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tu‧te‧ar
Verb
tutear (first-person singular present tuteo, first-person singular preterite tuteé, past participle tuteado)
- (transitive) to address someone informally with tú, rather than the formal usted or the informal pronoun vos used in certain countries; to thou
- 2017 November 25, Jaime Rodríguez, “Vallejo y Varane, los 'chicos formales' [Vallejo and Varane, the "formal boys"]”, in El Mundo:
- […] se dio la vuelta para estrechar la mano de su guardaespaldas: «Gracias por acompañarme». El central no gasta tatuajes ni peinados atrevidos. Cursa estudios de INEF en la Universidad de Zaragoza, se acordó de su novia en el discurso de presentación en el Bernabéu y hay que insistirle para que rompa a tutear.
- […] he turned to give his bodyguard a handshake: "Thank you for accompanying me". The central defender doesn't wear tattoos or bold haircuts. He studies Exercise and Sport Sciences at the University of Zaragoza, he remembered [to thank] his girlfriend at his introductory speech at Bernabéu, and you have to insist that he start using tú.
Conjugation
infinitive | tutear | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tuteando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tuteado | tuteada | |||||
plural | tuteados | tuteadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tuteo | tuteastú tuteásvos |
tutea | tuteamos | tuteáis | tutean | |
imperfect | tuteaba | tuteabas | tuteaba | tuteábamos | tuteabais | tuteaban | |
preterite | tuteé | tuteaste | tuteó | tuteamos | tuteasteis | tutearon | |
future | tutearé | tutearás | tuteará | tutearemos | tutearéis | tutearán | |
conditional | tutearía | tutearías | tutearía | tutearíamos | tutearíais | tutearían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tutee | tuteestú tuteésvos2 |
tutee | tuteemos | tuteéis | tuteen | |
imperfect (ra) |
tuteara | tutearas | tuteara | tuteáramos | tutearais | tutearan | |
imperfect (se) |
tutease | tuteases | tutease | tuteásemos | tuteaseis | tuteasen | |
future1 | tuteare | tuteares | tuteare | tuteáremos | tuteareis | tutearen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tuteatú tuteávos |
tutee | tuteemos | tutead | tuteen | ||
negative | no tutees | no tutee | no tuteemos | no tuteéis | no tuteen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive tutear | |||||||
dative | tutearme | tutearte | tutearle, tutearse | tutearnos | tutearos | tutearles, tutearse | |
accusative | tutearme | tutearte | tutearlo, tutearla, tutearse | tutearnos | tutearos | tutearlos, tutearlas, tutearse | |
with gerund tuteando | |||||||
dative | tuteándome | tuteándote | tuteándole, tuteándose | tuteándonos | tuteándoos | tuteándoles, tuteándose | |
accusative | tuteándome | tuteándote | tuteándolo, tuteándola, tuteándose | tuteándonos | tuteándoos | tuteándolos, tuteándolas, tuteándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tutea | |||||||
dative | tutéame | tutéate | tutéale | tutéanos | not used | tutéales | |
accusative | tutéame | tutéate | tutéalo, tutéala | tutéanos | not used | tutéalos, tutéalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tuteá | |||||||
dative | tuteame | tuteate | tuteale | tuteanos | not used | tuteales | |
accusative | tuteame | tuteate | tutealo, tuteala | tuteanos | not used | tutealos, tutealas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative tutee | |||||||
dative | tutéeme | not used | tutéele, tutéese | tutéenos | not used | tutéeles | |
accusative | tutéeme | not used | tutéelo, tutéela, tutéese | tutéenos | not used | tutéelos, tutéelas | |
with first-person plural imperative tuteemos | |||||||
dative | not used | tuteémoste | tuteémosle | tuteémonos | tuteémoos | tuteémosles | |
accusative | not used | tuteémoste | tuteémoslo, tuteémosla | tuteémonos | tuteémoos | tuteémoslos, tuteémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tutead | |||||||
dative | tuteadme | not used | tuteadle | tuteadnos | tuteaos | tuteadles | |
accusative | tuteadme | not used | tuteadlo, tuteadla | tuteadnos | tuteaos | tuteadlos, tuteadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tuteen | |||||||
dative | tutéenme | not used | tutéenle | tutéennos | not used | tutéenles, tutéense | |
accusative | tutéenme | not used | tutéenlo, tutéenla | tutéennos | not used | tutéenlos, tutéenlas, tutéense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tutear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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