trist
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɹɪst/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Etymology 1
Apparently related to trust.
Verb
trist (third-person singular simple present trists, present participle tristing, simple past and past participle tristed)
- (obsolete) To trust, have faith in.
Etymology 2
From Old French triste. Compare tryst.
Noun
trist (plural trists)
Adjective
trist (comparative more trist, superlative most trist)
- Alternative form of triste (“sad; sorrowful; gloomy”).
- 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The Thirteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 29, page 240:
- A bitter ſorrow by the hart him bit, / Amas’d, aſham’d, diſgras’d, ſad, ſilent, triſt, [...]
Breton
Derived terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan trist, from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Occitan triste.
Derived terms
References
- “trist” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trist”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “trist” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “trist” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cornish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /triːst/
Danish
Adjective
trist (neuter trist, plural and definite singular attributive triste, comparative tristere, superlative (predicative) tristest, superlative (attributive) tristeste)
Inflection
Inflection of trist | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | trist | tristere | tristest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | trist | tristere | tristest2 |
Plural | triste | tristere | tristest2 |
Definite attributive1 | triste | tristere | tristeste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
References
- “trist” in Den Danske Ordbog
Friulian
Synonyms
- cjâtif
- malcreât
- necuitôs
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁɪst/
Audio (file)
Adjective
trist (strong nominative masculine singular trister, comparative trister, superlative am tristesten)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist trist | sie ist trist | es ist trist | sie sind trist | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | trister | triste | tristes | triste |
genitive | tristen | trister | tristen | trister | |
dative | tristem | trister | tristem | tristen | |
accusative | tristen | triste | tristes | triste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der triste | die triste | das triste | die tristen |
genitive | des tristen | der tristen | des tristen | der tristen | |
dative | dem tristen | der tristen | dem tristen | den tristen | |
accusative | den tristen | die triste | das triste | die tristen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein trister | eine triste | ein tristes | (keine) tristen |
genitive | eines tristen | einer tristen | eines tristen | (keiner) tristen | |
dative | einem tristen | einer tristen | einem tristen | (keinen) tristen | |
accusative | einen tristen | eine triste | ein tristes | (keine) tristen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist trister | sie ist trister | es ist trister | sie sind trister | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | tristerer | tristere | tristeres | tristere |
genitive | tristeren | tristerer | tristeren | tristerer | |
dative | tristerem | tristerer | tristerem | tristeren | |
accusative | tristeren | tristere | tristeres | tristere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der tristere | die tristere | das tristere | die tristeren |
genitive | des tristeren | der tristeren | des tristeren | der tristeren | |
dative | dem tristeren | der tristeren | dem tristeren | den tristeren | |
accusative | den tristeren | die tristere | das tristere | die tristeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein tristerer | eine tristere | ein tristeres | (keine) tristeren |
genitive | eines tristeren | einer tristeren | eines tristeren | (keiner) tristeren | |
dative | einem tristeren | einer tristeren | einem tristeren | (keinen) tristeren | |
accusative | einen tristeren | eine tristere | ein tristeres | (keine) tristeren |
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
trist (neuter singular trist, definite singular and plural triste, comparative tristere, indefinite superlative tristest, definite superlative tristeste)
- sad
- depressing
- (as an adverb) sadly
Derived terms
References
- “trist” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
trist (neuter singular trist, definite singular and plural triste, comparative tristare, indefinite superlative tristast, definite superlative tristaste)
- sad
- depressing
- (as an adverb) sadly
References
- “trist” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- atristar
- entristar
- entristesir
- entristir
- tristament
- tristesa
- tristor
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 320.
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 998.
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrist/
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trist/
Audio (file)
Adjective
trist m or n (feminine singular tristă, masculine plural triști, feminine and neuter plural triste)
Declension
Related terms
Romansch
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.
Antonyms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) allegher
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) legher
- (Puter, Vallader) alleger
Serbo-Croatian
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Adjective
Declension
Inflection of trist | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | trist | tristare | tristast |
Neuter singular | trist | tristare | tristast |
Plural | trista | tristare | tristast |
Masculine plural3 | triste | tristare | tristast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | triste | tristare | tristaste |
All | trista | tristare | tristaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
References
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh trist, from Old Welsh trist, from Proto-Brythonic *trist, from Latin trīstis.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /triːsd/, [triːst]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /trɪsd/, [trɪst]
- Rhymes: -iːsd, -ɪsd
Adjective
trist (feminine singular trist, plural tristion, equative tristed, comparative tristach, superlative tristaf)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
trist | drist | nhrist | thrist |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trist”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies