trist

See also: třišť

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɹɪst/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪst

Etymology 1

Apparently related to trust.

Noun

trist (plural trists)

  1. (obsolete) Trust, faith.

Verb

trist (third-person singular simple present trists, present participle tristing, simple past and past participle tristed)

  1. (obsolete) To trust, have faith in.

Etymology 2

From Old French triste. Compare tryst.

Noun

trist (plural trists)

  1. (obsolete) A set station in hunting.
  2. (obsolete, form of tryst) (secret meeting).
    • 1543, anonymous, Howard Papers, letter dated September 1543
      George Douglas [] caused a trist to be set between him and the cardinal and four lords; at the which trist he and the cardinal agreed finally.

Adjective

trist (comparative more trist, superlative most trist)

  1. Alternative form of triste (sad; sorrowful; gloomy).

Anagrams

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *trist, from Latin trīstis. Compare Welsh trist, French triste.

Adjective

trist

  1. sad

Derived terms

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan trist, from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Occitan triste.

Pronunciation

Adjective

trist (feminine trista, masculine plural trists or tristos, feminine plural tristes)

  1. sad, unhappy
    Antonyms: feliç, alegre

Derived terms

References

Cornish

Etymology

From Latin trīstis.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /triːst/

Adjective

trist

  1. sad, mournful

References

  • in Gerlyver Kernewek
  • Gerlyver Meur, 3rd Edition, 2020

Danish

Etymology

From Latin tristis, via French triste and German trist.

Adjective

trist (neuter trist, plural and definite singular attributive triste, comparative tristere, superlative (predicative) tristest, superlative (attributive) tristeste)

  1. sad
  2. (of a situation) sad

Inflection

Inflection of trist
Positive Comparative Superlative
Indefinte common singular trist tristere tristest2
Indefinite neuter singular trist tristere tristest2
Plural triste tristere tristest2
Definite attributive1 triste tristere tristeste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

References

Friulian

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Italian tristo.

Adjective

trist

  1. bad, wicked, evil, malevolent

Synonyms

German

Etymology

Borrowed from French triste. Ultimately from Latin trīstis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʁɪst/
  • (file)

Adjective

trist (strong nominative masculine singular trister, comparative trister, superlative am tristesten)

  1. dull
  2. miserable
  3. sad

Declension

Synonyms

Further reading

  • trist” in Duden online
  • trist” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Middle English

Noun

trist

  1. Alternative form of trest

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin tristis, via French triste and German trist.

Adjective

trist (neuter singular trist, definite singular and plural triste, comparative tristere, indefinite superlative tristest, definite superlative tristeste)

  1. sad
  2. depressing
  3. (as an adverb) sadly

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin tristis, via French triste and German trist.

Adjective

trist (neuter singular trist, definite singular and plural triste, comparative tristare, indefinite superlative tristast, definite superlative tristaste)

  1. sad
  2. depressing
  3. (as an adverb) sadly

References

Occitan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

trist m (feminine singular trista, masculine plural trists, feminine plural tristas)

  1. sad

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 320.
  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 998.

Piedmontese

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Compare Italian tristo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrist/

Adjective

trist

  1. sad

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trist/
  • (file)

Adjective

trist m or n (feminine singular tristă, masculine plural triști, feminine and neuter plural triste)

  1. sad
    Antonyms: fericit, bucuros, vesel

Declension

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.

Adjective

trist m (feminine singular trista, masculine plural trists, feminine plural tristas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) sad

Antonyms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) allegher
  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) legher
  • (Puter, Vallader) alleger

Serbo-Croatian

Numeral

trist (Cyrillic spelling трист)

  1. (colloquial) thirty
    Synonym: (Standard) trideset

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from French triste, from Latin tristis.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

trist (comparative tristare, superlative tristast)

  1. boring
  2. not fun, bad, a pity
    Det var trist att höra att din kanin dött
    I’m sorry to hear that your bunny died

Declension

Inflection of trist
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular trist tristare tristast
Neuter singular trist tristare tristast
Plural trista tristare tristast
Masculine plural3 triste tristare tristast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 triste tristare tristaste
All trista tristare tristaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

References

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh trist, from Old Welsh trist, from Proto-Brythonic *trist, from Latin trīstis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

trist (feminine singular trist, plural tristion, equative tristed, comparative tristach, superlative tristaf)

  1. sad

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
trist drist nhrist thrist
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trist”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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