trece
Asturian
< 12 | 13 | 14 > |
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Cardinal : trece Ordinal : decimoterceru | ||
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Galician
[a], [b] ← 12 | 13 | 14 → [a], [b] |
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Cardinal (standard): trece Cardinal (reintegrationist): treze Ordinal: décimo terceiro Ordinal abbreviation: 13º Fractional (standard): treceavo Fractional (reintegrationist): treze avos |
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese treze, from Latin tredecim.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- (standard) Rhymes: -eθe
- (seseo) Rhymes: -ese
- Hyphenation: tre‧ce
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtre.t͡ʃe/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -et͡ʃe
- Hyphenation: tre‧ce
Verb
a trece (third-person singular present trece, past participle trecut) 3rd conj.
- (intransitive) to pass through (enter and then leave a region in space)
- În loc să treacă prin oraș, șoferii pot folosi drumul de centură.
- Instead of passing through the city, drivers can use the ring road.
- Radiațiile gamma trec prin zece centimetri de plumb.
- Gamma radiation passes through ten centimetres of lead.
- Hainele nu lasă frigul să treacă.
- Clothes do not let the cold pass through.
- (intransitive) to pass by
- De ce treci fără să saluți?
- Why are you passing by without saying hello?
- De la fereastră se vede toată lumea care trece.
- From the window one can see everybody that passes by.
- Soldatului i-a trecut un glonț pe la ureche.
- A bullet whizzed past the soldier’s ear.
- (chiefly intransitive with de) to have passed something (leave behind in one’s path)
- Șoferul a trecut de ieșirea de pe autostradă fără să o observe.
- The driver passed the highway exit without noticing it.
- (intransitive) to exceed a value [+ de (object)]
- Luna aceasta temperaturile nu vor trece de 10 grade.
- Temperatures will not exceed 10 degrees this month.
- (intransitive, figurative) to leave behind, come to terms with something [+ peste (object)]
- (transitive) to cross a road, a river or the like
- (transitive) to take someone over, help cross something
- Bacul ne trece peste Dunăre.
- The ferry is taking us across the Danube.
- (intransitive, of time) to pass (go by)
- (intransitive) to pass (be in the past)
- (intransitive) approach a new action or subject [+ la (object)]
- a trece la fapte ― to walk the walk
- După montare voi trece la vopsire.
- After putting it together, I’ll go on to paint it.
- Să trecem acum la experiența dumneavoastră profesională.
- Let’s now discuss your work experience.
- (intransitive) to change into a state
- Molecula trece în starea excitată.
- The molecule enters an excited state.
- A trecut de la prieten la dușman.
- He went from friend to enemy.
- (intransitive) to make a visit, come over [+ (pe) la (person or place)]
- (transitive) to keep track, enter, catalogue, register, list in writing [+ în (means of record)]
- (transitive, intransitive) to pass a test
- (transitive, informal) to pass a student
- (copulative) to pass for [+ drept (predicate)]
- (intransitive, colloquial, chiefly imperative, potentially rude) to go, move
- Treci înapoi în bancă. ― Back to your desk.
- (intransitive, less common) to turn into, develop into [+ în (object)]
- (reflexive, of produce) to become overripe, go out of season
- (intransitive, television jargon, of a program) to show (be on television)
- (reflexive, chiefly in the negative, obsolete, rare, of an endeavour) to succeed for someone [+dative]
- (reflexive, mostly obsolete, of deceit or claims) to be believed
Usage notes
Like some very few other third conjugation verbs, such as crește, trece has a lone imperative identical to the second person present form (treci), while the transitive or reflexive imperative accompanied by an accusative personal pronoun is identical to the third person present or infinitive form: trece-mă, trece-l (“cross me over, cross him over”).
Conjugation
conjugation of trece (third conjugation, past participle in -ut)
infinitive | a trece | ||||||
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gerund | trecând | ||||||
past participle | trecut | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | trec | treci | trece | trecem | treceți | trec | |
imperfect | treceam | treceai | trecea | treceam | treceați | treceau | |
simple perfect | trecui | trecuși | trecu | trecurăm | trecurăți | trecură | |
pluperfect | trecusem | trecuseși | trecuse | trecuserăm | trecuserăți | trecuseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să trec | să treci | să treacă | să trecem | să treceți | să treacă | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | treci | treceți | |||||
negative | nu trece | nu treceți |
Synonyms
- (leave behind): depăși, lăsa în urmă
- (exceed): depăși, (literary) exceda
- (cross): (chiefly formal) traversa
- (cease): înceta, se termina
- (visit): vizita, (colloquial, of places) da
- (register): cataloga, înregistra, înscrie
- (pass a test): (informal) lua, (formal) promova
- (pass a student): (formal) promova
- (transform): ajunge, deveni, se face, se transforma
- (be believed): (colloquial) ține
Derived terms
- a trecut baba cu colacii
- îi trece prin cap
- îi trece prin minte
- îl trece toate apele
- întrece
- treacă-meargă
- treacăt
- trece ca gâsca prin apă
- trece cu vederea
- trece în revistă
- trecere
- trecător
- trecut
References
- trece in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
← 12 | 13 | 14 → |
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Cardinal: trece Ordinal: decimotercero, décimo tercero Apocopated ordinal: decimotercer, décimo tercer Ordinal abbreviation: 13.º Fractional: treceavo | ||
Spanish Wikipedia article on 13 |
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish treze, tredze from Latin tredecim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈtɾeθe/ [ˈt̪ɾe.θe]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈtɾese/ [ˈt̪ɾe.se]
Audio (Germany, non-native speaker): (file) Audio (Colombia): (file) - (Spain) Rhymes: -eθe
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -ese
- Syllabification: tre‧ce
Derived terms
Noun
trece m or f by sense (plural treces)
- a member of the Council of Thirteen of the Order of Santiago
Further reading
- “trece”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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