traballar

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese traballar, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), derived from Late Latin tripālium (“torture instrument”). Compare Portuguese trabalhar, Spanish trabajar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾabaˈʎaɾ/

Verb

traballar (first-person singular present traballo, first-person singular preterite traballei, past participle traballado)

  1. (intransitive) to work
    Synonym: choiar
  2. (intransitive) to struggle, strive
    Synonym: esforzar
  3. (transitive) to exert an effort on something; usually referred to a field (cultivate), dough (knead), or iron (forge)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of traballar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal traballar
Personal traballar traballares traballar traballarmos traballardes traballaren
Gerund
traballando
Past participle
Masculine traballado traballados
Feminine traballada traballadas
Indicative
Present traballo traballas traballa traballamos traballades traballan
Imperfect traballaba traballabas traballaba traballabamos traballabades traballaban
Preterite traballei traballaches traballou traballamos traballastes traballaron
Pluperfect traballara traballaras traballara traballaramos traballarades traballaran
Future traballarei traballarás traballará traballaremos traballaredes traballarán
Conditional traballaría traballarías traballaría traballariamos traballariades traballarían
Subjunctive
Present traballe traballes traballe traballemos traballedes traballen
Imperfect traballase traballases traballase traballásemos traballásedes traballasen
Future traballar traballares traballar traballarmos traballardes traballaren
Imperative
Affirmative traballa traballe traballemos traballade traballen
Negative (non) non traballes non traballe non traballemos non traballedes non traballen

References
  • “traballar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “traball” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “traballar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “traballar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “traballar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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