torri

See also: Torri

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [ˈtɔ.ri]

Verb

torri

inflection of torrar:
1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Finnish

Etymology

From Italian torr.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtorːi/, [ˈt̪o̞rːi]
Rhymes: -orːi
Syllabification^(key): tor‧ri

Noun

torri

torr (non-SI unit of pressure, equal to 1/760 of standard atmospheric pressure)

Usage notes

Often understood as synonymous to elohopeamillimetri, although they are not exactly the same.

Declension

Inflection of torri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		torri	torrit
genitive		torrin	torrien
partitive		torria	torreja
illative		torriin	torreihin
		singular	plural
nominative		torri	torrit
accusative	nom.	torri	torrit
accusative	gen.	torrin	torrit
genitive		torrin	torrien
partitive		torria	torreja
inessive		torrissa	torreissa
elative		torrista	torreista
illative		torriin	torreihin
adessive		torrilla	torreilla
ablative		torrilta	torreilta
allative		torrille	torreille
essive		torrina	torreina
translative		torriksi	torreiksi
abessive		torritta	torreitta
instructive		—	torrein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of torri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		torrini	torrini
accusative	nom.	torrini	torrini
accusative	gen.	torrini	torrini
genitive		torrini	torrieni
partitive		torriani	torrejani
inessive		torrissani	torreissani
elative		torristani	torreistani
illative		torriini	torreihini
adessive		torrillani	torreillani
ablative		torriltani	torreiltani
allative		torrilleni	torreilleni
essive		torrinani	torreinani
translative		torrikseni	torreikseni
abessive		torrittani	torreittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	torreineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		torrisi	torrisi
accusative	nom.	torrisi	torrisi
accusative	gen.	torrisi	torrisi
genitive		torrisi	torriesi
partitive		torriasi	torrejasi
inessive		torrissasi	torreissasi
elative		torristasi	torreistasi
illative		torriisi	torreihisi
adessive		torrillasi	torreillasi
ablative		torriltasi	torreiltasi
allative		torrillesi	torreillesi
essive		torrinasi	torreinasi
translative		torriksesi	torreiksesi
abessive		torrittasi	torreittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	torreinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		torrimme	torrimme
accusative	nom.	torrimme	torrimme
accusative	gen.	torrimme	torrimme
genitive		torrimme	torriemme
partitive		torriamme	torrejamme
inessive		torrissamme	torreissamme
elative		torristamme	torreistamme
illative		torriimme	torreihimme
adessive		torrillamme	torreillamme
ablative		torriltamme	torreiltamme
allative		torrillemme	torreillemme
essive		torrinamme	torreinamme
translative		torriksemme	torreiksemme
abessive		torrittamme	torreittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	torreinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		torrinne	torrinne
accusative	nom.	torrinne	torrinne
accusative	gen.	torrinne	torrinne
genitive		torrinne	torrienne
partitive		torrianne	torrejanne
inessive		torrissanne	torreissanne
elative		torristanne	torreistanne
illative		torriinne	torreihinne
adessive		torrillanne	torreillanne
ablative		torriltanne	torreiltanne
allative		torrillenne	torreillenne
essive		torrinanne	torreinanne
translative		torriksenne	torreiksenne
abessive		torrittanne	torreittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	torreinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		torrinsa	torrinsa
accusative	nom.	torrinsa	torrinsa
accusative	gen.	torrinsa	torrinsa
genitive		torrinsa	torriensa
partitive		torriaan torriansa	torrejaan torrejansa
inessive		torrissaan torrissansa	torreissaan torreissansa
elative		torristaan torristansa	torreistaan torreistansa
illative		torriinsa	torreihinsa
adessive		torrillaan torrillansa	torreillaan torreillansa
ablative		torriltaan torriltansa	torreiltaan torreiltansa
allative		torrilleen torrillensa	torreilleen torreillensa
essive		torrinaan torrinansa	torreinaan torreinansa
translative		torrikseen torriksensa	torreikseen torreiksensa
abessive		torrittaan torrittansa	torreittaan torreittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	torreineen torreinensa

Italian

Noun

torri f

plural of torre

Latin

Noun

torrī

dative/ablative singular of torris

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian turri and/or Italian torre, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɔr.rɪ/

Noun

torri m (plural torrijiet)

tower
Synonym: (archaic) borġ
(chess) tower

Welsh

Etymology

According to Matasovic, from a non-Indo-European substrate language,[1] but Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”).[2] Cognate with Cornish terri, Breton torriñ.

Pronunciation

(North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔrɪ/
(South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔri/
Rhymes: -ɔrɪ

Verb

torri (first-person singular present torraf)

to break, to fracture
Ffoniwch am ambiwlans, dw i wedi torri fy nghoes!
Call an ambulance, I’ve broken my leg!
to cut, to divide, to slice
Ydych chi wedi torri’r gacen eto?
Have you cut the cake yet?
to break, to disobey
Maen nhw'n torri’r rheolau.
They’re breaking the rules.
to mow, to cut
Mae rhaid i fi dorri’r lawnt heddiw.
I need to mow the lawn today.
to fell

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	torraf	torri	tyr, tor	torrwn	torrwch	torrant	torrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	torrwn	torrit	torrai	torrem	torrech	torrent	torrid
preterite	torrais	torraist	torrodd	torasom	torasoch	torasant	torrwyd
pluperfect	toraswn	torasit	torasai	torasem	torasech	torasent	torasid, toresid
present subjunctive	torrwyf	torrych	torro	torrom	torroch	torront	torrer
imperative	—	tor, torra	torred	torrwn	torrwch	torrent	torrer
verbal noun	torri
verbal adjectives	toredig toradwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
Inflected colloquial forms	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	torra i, torraf i	torri di	torrith o/e/hi, torriff e/hi	torrwn ni	torrwch chi	torran nhw
conditional	torrwn i, torswn i	torret ti, torset ti	torrai fo/fe/hi, torsai fo/fe/hi	torren ni, torsen ni	torrech chi, torsech chi	torren nhw, torsen nhw
preterite	torrais i, torres i	torraist ti, torrest ti	torrodd o/e/hi	torron ni	torroch chi	torron nhw
imperative	—	torra	—	—	torrwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

croestorri (“to cut across, to intersect”)
echdorri (“to erupt”)
toriad (“cut, break, fracture”)
torri ar chwarae rhywun (“to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics”)
trawstorri (“to cut across, to intersect”)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
torri	dorri	nhorri	thorri
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “torri”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Matasović, Ranko (2009) “torr-V-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
Pokorny, Julius (1959) “terk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3098

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[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “torr-V-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “terk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3098

Chess pieces in Maltese · bċejjeċ taċ-ċess (layout · text)

re	reġina	torri	isqof	żiemel	pjun, pedina, petun