echdorri
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɛχˈdɔrɪ/, [ɛχˈtɔrɪ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɛχˈdɔri/, [ɛχˈtɔri]
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | echdorraf | echdorri | echdorra | echdorrwn | echdorrwch | echdorrant | echdorrir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
echdorrwn | echdorrit | echdorrai | echdorrem | echdorrech | echdorrent | echdorrid | |
preterite | echdorrais | echdorraist | echdorrodd | echdorasom | echdorasoch | echdorasant | echdorrwyd | |
pluperfect | echdoraswn | echdorasit | echdorasai | echdorasem | echdorasech | echdorasent | echdorasid, echdoresid | |
present subjunctive | echdorrwyf | echdorrych | echdorro | echdorrom | echdorroch | echdorront | echdorrer | |
imperative | — | echdorra | echdorred | echdorrwn | echdorrwch | echdorrent | echdorrer | |
verbal noun | echdorri | |||||||
verbal adjectives | echdoredig echdoradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | echdorra i, echdorraf i | echdorri di | echdorrith o/e/hi, echdorriff e/hi | echdorrwn ni | echdorrwch chi | echdorran nhw |
conditional | echdorrwn i, echdorrswn i | echdorret ti, echdorrset ti | echdorrai fo/fe/hi, echdorrsai fo/fe/hi | echdorren ni, echdorrsen ni | echdorrech chi, echdorrsech chi | echdorren nhw, echdorrsen nhw |
preterite | echdorrais i, echdorres i | echdorraist ti, echdorrest ti | echdorrodd o/e/hi | echdorron ni | echdorroch chi | echdorron nhw |
imperative | — | echdorra | — | — | echdorrwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- echdoriad m (“volcanic eruption”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
echdorri | unchanged | unchanged | hechdorri |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “echdorri”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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