tó
See also: τό and Appendix:Variations of "to"
Chiricahua
Alternative forms
- tú (Mescalero)
References
- Marianna Di Paolo, Arthur K. Spears, Languages and Dialects in the U.S.: Focus on Diversity (2014, →ISBN, page 38 (citing Hoijer 1938)
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese todo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈto/
Usage notes
- Lagarteiru uses tó both as a masculine and a feminine determiner, the feminine form toa is only used in Mañegu and Valverdeñu.
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔuː/
- Rhymes: -ɔuː
Declension
Declension of tó | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | tó | tóin | tør | tørnar | ||
Accusative | tó | tóina | tør | tørnar | ||
Dative | tó | tóini | tørum | tørunum | ||
Genitive | tóar | tóarinnar | tøra | tøranna |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse þó, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.
Derived terms
- tó at (“although”, conjunction)
Hokkien
For pronunciation and definitions of tó – see 佗 (“which”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 佗). |
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *towe (“lake, pond”).[1][2] Cognates include Southern Mansi то̄ (tō, “lake”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtoː]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -toː
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tó | tavak |
accusative | tavat | tavakat |
dative | tónak | tavaknak |
instrumental | tóval | tavakkal |
causal-final | tóért | tavakért |
translative | tóvá | tavakká |
terminative | tóig | tavakig |
essive-formal | tóként | tavakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tóban | tavakban |
superessive | tavon | tavakon |
adessive | tónál | tavaknál |
illative | tóba | tavakba |
sublative | tóra | tavakra |
allative | tóhoz | tavakhoz |
elative | tóból | tavakból |
delative | tóról | tavakról |
ablative | tótól | tavaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tóé | tavaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tóéi | tavakéi |
Possessive forms of tó | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tavam | tavaim |
2nd person sing. | tavad | tavaid |
3rd person sing. | tava | tavai |
1st person plural | tavunk | tavaink |
2nd person plural | tavatok | tavaitok |
3rd person plural | tavuk | tavaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- Entry #1070 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- tó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- tó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰouː/
- Rhymes: -ouː
Noun
tó f (genitive singular tór or tóar, nominative plural tær or tór)
Declension
With genitive singular tóar and plural tær:
declension of tó
or with genitive singular and plural tór:
Etymology 2
From Old Norse tó (“wool”), from Proto-Germanic *tawwą.
Declension
Synonyms
See also
Navajo
FWOTD – 28 April 2013
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ (“water”). Cognates include Western Apache tú and Chiricahua tú.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [txʷó]
Audio (NV) (file)
Noun
tó (possessed form -toʼ, prefixal form tá-)
Inflection
possessives of tó
singular | duoplural | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | shitoʼ | nihitoʼ | danihitoʼ |
2nd person | nitoʼ | nihitoʼ | danihitoʼ |
3rd person | bitoʼ | ||
4th person (3o) | yitoʼ | ||
4th person (3a) | hatoʼ | ||
Indefinite (3i) | atoʼ |
Derived terms
- tééh
- tó háálį́įgo bá hazʼą́ (“fountain”)
- tó háálínígi (“water fountain”)
- tó nilį́į́h (“stream”)
- tó nitéél nitságo atságáá (“tsunami”)
- tódiłhił (“whiskey, liquor”)
- tónteel (“ocean, sea, large lake”)
- tooh (“river”)
- tóchxǫ́ʼí (“filthy water”)
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toː/
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *tanhwō (“tough ground”).
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *tawwą.
Declension
References
- tó in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Portuguese
Interjection
tó
- (informal) Abbreviation of toma (“take this”).
- 2007, Broccoli, 6:57 from the start, in Galaxy Angel, season 1, episode 2, spoken by Mirufiu Sakuraba (Daniella Piquet), São Paulo: Álamo, via Animax Brasil:
- Tó. É que eu acabei fazendo compras antes de vir pra cá. Eu vi que os ovos estavam superbaratos no mercado!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (informal) Abbreviation of tome (“take this”).
See also
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