szúr

See also: szur and szűr

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa- (to thrust, push).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsuːr]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːr

Verb

szúr

  1. (transitive) to prick, to pierce, to stab (with a sharp tool, e.g. a needle or a knife; into some body part: -ba/-be or -n/-on/-en/-ön, or onto some object: -ra/-re)
    szúrt sebstab wound
  2. (transitive) to sting, to bite (insect)
    Synonym: csíp
  3. (transitive) to shoot (a form of pain)
  4. (transitive) to strike, to hit
    szemet szúrhit the eye, be conspicuous

Conjugation

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • agyonszúr
  • átszúr
  • beszúr
  • beleszúr
  • elszúr
  • felszúr
  • ideszúr
  • keresztülszúr
  • kiszúr
  • közbeszúr
  • leszúr
  • megszúr
  • odaszúr
Expressions

References

  1. Entry #988 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. szúr in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • szúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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