subvenir

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subvenīre.

Verb

subvenir (first-person singular present subvinc, first-person singular preterite subvinguí, past participle subvingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. (intransitive) to pay, to meet (expenses)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of subvenir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive subvenir
gerund subvenint
past participle masculine feminine
singular subvingut subvinguda
plural subvinguts subvingudes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present subvinc subvens subvé subvenim subveniu subvenen
imperfect subvenia subvenies subvenia subveníem subveníeu subvenien
future subvindré subvindràs subvindrà subvindrem subvindreu subvindran
preterite subvinguí subvingueres subvingué subvinguérem subvinguéreu subvingueren
conditional subvindria subvindries subvindria subvindríem subvindríeu subvindrien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present subvingui subvinguis subvingui subvinguem subvingueu subvinguin
imperfect subvingués subvinguessis subvingués subvinguéssim subvinguéssiu subvinguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — subvén subvingui subvinguem subveniu subvinguin
negative (no) — no subvinguis no subvingui no subvinguem no subvingueu no subvinguin

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subveniō. Doublet of souvenir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /syb.və.niʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

subvenir

  1. (transitive with à) to provide (for)
  2. (transitive with à) to meet (needs)

Conjugation

This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way. Such verbs are the only verbs whose the past historic and subjunctive imperfect endings do not start in one of these thematic vowels (-a-, -i-, -u-).

Conjugation of subvenir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple subvenir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple subvenant
/syb.və.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle subvenu
/syb.və.ny/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present subviens
/syb.vjɛ̃/		 subviens
/syb.vjɛ̃/		 subvient
/syb.vjɛ̃/		 subvenons
/syb.və.nɔ̃/		 subvenez
/syb.və.ne/		 subviennent
/syb.vjɛn/
imperfect subvenais
/syb.və.nɛ/		 subvenais
/syb.və.nɛ/		 subvenait
/syb.və.nɛ/		 subvenions
/syb.və.njɔ̃/		 subveniez
/syb.və.nje/		 subvenaient
/syb.və.nɛ/
past historic2 subvins
/syb.vɛ̃/		 subvins
/syb.vɛ̃/		 subvint
/syb.vɛ̃/		 subvînmes
/syb.vɛ̃m/		 subvîntes
/syb.vɛ̃t/		 subvinrent
/syb.vɛ̃ʁ/
future subviendrai
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁe/		 subviendras
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁa/		 subviendra
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁa/		 subviendrons
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 subviendrez
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁe/		 subviendront
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional subviendrais
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 subviendrais
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 subviendrait
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 subviendrions
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/		 subviendriez
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/		 subviendraient
/syb.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present subvienne
/syb.vjɛn/		 subviennes
/syb.vjɛn/		 subvienne
/syb.vjɛn/		 subvenions
/syb.və.njɔ̃/		 subveniez
/syb.və.nje/		 subviennent
/syb.vjɛn/
imperfect2 subvinsse
/syb.vɛ̃s/		 subvinsses
/syb.vɛ̃s/		 subvînt
/syb.vɛ̃/		 subvinssions
/syb.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/		 subvinssiez
/syb.vɛ̃.sje/		 subvinssent
/syb.vɛ̃s/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — subviens
/syb.vjɛ̃/		 — subvenons
/syb.və.nɔ̃/		 subvenez
/syb.və.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin subvenīre. Doublet of suvenir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /subeˈniɾ/ [su.β̞eˈniɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ

Verb

subvenir (first-person singular present subvengo, first-person singular preterite subvine, past participle subvenido)

  1. to pay for, meet

Conjugation
    Conjugation of subvenir (irregular; e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive subvenir
gerund subviniendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular subvenido subvenida
plural subvenidos subvenidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present subvengo subvienestú
subvenísvos		 subviene subvenimos subvenís subvienen
imperfect subvenía subvenías subvenía subveníamos subveníais subvenían
preterite subvine subviniste subvino subvinimos subvinisteis subvinieron
future subvendré subvendrás subvendrá subvendremos subvendréis subvendrán
conditional subvendría subvendrías subvendría subvendríamos subvendríais subvendrían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present subvenga subvengastú
subvengásvos2		 subvenga subvengamos subvengáis subvengan
imperfect
(ra)		 subviniera subvinieras subviniera subviniéramos subvinierais subvinieran
imperfect
(se)		 subviniese subvinieses subviniese subviniésemos subvinieseis subviniesen
future1 subviniere subvinieres subviniere subviniéremos subviniereis subvinieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative subvéntú
subvenívos		 subvenga subvengamos subvenid subvengan
negative no subvengas no subvenga no subvengamos no subvengáis no subvengan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of subvenir (irregular; e-ie-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive subvenir
dative subvenirme subvenirte subvenirle, subvenirse subvenirnos subveniros subvenirles, subvenirse
accusative subvenirme subvenirte subvenirlo, subvenirla, subvenirse subvenirnos subveniros subvenirlos, subvenirlas, subvenirse
with gerund subviniendo
dative subviniéndome subviniéndote subviniéndole, subviniéndose subviniéndonos subviniéndoos subviniéndoles, subviniéndose
accusative subviniéndome subviniéndote subviniéndolo, subviniéndola, subviniéndose subviniéndonos subviniéndoos subviniéndolos, subviniéndolas, subviniéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative subvén
dative subvenme subvente subvenle subvennos not used subvenles
accusative subvenme subvente subvenlo, subvenla subvennos not used subvenlos, subvenlas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative subvení
dative subvenime subvenite subvenile subveninos not used subveniles
accusative subvenime subvenite subvenilo, subvenila subveninos not used subvenilos, subvenilas
with formal second-person singular imperative subvenga
dative subvéngame not used subvéngale, subvéngase subvénganos not used subvéngales
accusative subvéngame not used subvéngalo, subvéngala, subvéngase subvénganos not used subvéngalos, subvéngalas
with first-person plural imperative subvengamos
dative not used subvengámoste subvengámosle subvengámonos subvengámoos subvengámosles
accusative not used subvengámoste subvengámoslo, subvengámosla subvengámonos subvengámoos subvengámoslos, subvengámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative subvenid
dative subvenidme not used subvenidle subvenidnos subveníos subvenidles
accusative subvenidme not used subvenidlo, subvenidla subvenidnos subveníos subvenidlos, subvenidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative subvengan
dative subvénganme not used subvénganle subvéngannos not used subvénganles, subvénganse
accusative subvénganme not used subvénganlo, subvénganla subvéngannos not used subvénganlos, subvénganlas, subvénganse

Further reading
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