subsisto

Italian

Verb

subsisto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of subsistere

Latin

Etymology

sub- (“below”) +‎ sistō (“I place, I stand”).

Pronunciation

Verb

subsistō (present infinitive subsistere, perfect active substitī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. (intransitive) to halt or stop
    Synonyms: cessō, sistō, dēsistō, remittō, conticēscō, dēsinō, quiēscō, trānseō
    Antonyms: coepiō, incohō, incipiō
  2. (transitive) to sustain, support a thing, to be adequate to
    Synonyms: sustineō, sustentō, sufferō
    • Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae 1.Q27 a2 Objection 2:
      ‘Sed nullum esse receptum est per se subsistens.’
      ‘‘But no derived existence can be a self sustainer.’’
  3. (transitive) to hold out, withstand, oppose
    Synonyms: adversor, obstō, resistō, vetō, officiō, dīvertō, recūsō, restō, repugnō, refrāgor, oppōnō, obversor

Conjugation
   Conjugation of subsistō (third conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subsistō subsistis subsistit subsistimus subsistitis subsistunt
imperfect subsistēbam subsistēbās subsistēbat subsistēbāmus subsistēbātis subsistēbant
future subsistam subsistēs subsistet subsistēmus subsistētis subsistent
perfect substitī substitistī substitit substitimus substitistis substitērunt,
substitēre
pluperfect substiteram substiterās substiterat substiterāmus substiterātis substiterant
future perfect substiterō substiteris substiterit substiterimus substiteritis substiterint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subsistam subsistās subsistat subsistāmus subsistātis subsistant
imperfect subsisterem subsisterēs subsisteret subsisterēmus subsisterētis subsisterent
perfect substiterim substiterīs substiterit substiterīmus substiterītis substiterint
pluperfect substitissem substitissēs substitisset substitissēmus substitissētis substitissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — subsiste — — subsistite —
future — subsistitō subsistitō — subsistitōte subsistuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives subsistere substitisse — — — —
participles subsistēns — — — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
subsistendī subsistendō subsistendum subsistendō — —

Descendants

References
  • “subsisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “subsisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • subsisto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to halt: subsistere, consistere
  • subsisto in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

subsisto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of subsistir

Spanish

Verb

subsisto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of subsistir
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