recuso

See also: recusó

Latin

Etymology

re- +‎ causa +‎ -ō

Pronunciation

Verb

recūsō (present infinitive recūsāre, perfect active recūsāvī, supine recūsātum); first conjugation

  1. to refuse, decline, reject
    Synonyms: negō, renuō, dēnegō, abnuō
    Antonyms: accipiō, recipiō, concordō, consentiō, adnuō, aiō
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
      Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
      If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.
  2. (law) to protest, object
    Synonyms: repugnō, oppōnō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of recūsō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recūsō recūsās recūsat recūsāmus recūsātis recūsant
imperfect recūsābam recūsābās recūsābat recūsābāmus recūsābātis recūsābant
future recūsābō recūsābis recūsābit recūsābimus recūsābitis recūsābunt
perfect recūsāvī recūsāvistī,
recūsāstī1		 recūsāvit,
recūsāt1		 recūsāvimus,
recūsāmus1		 recūsāvistis,
recūsāstis1		 recūsāvērunt,
recūsāvēre,
recūsārunt1
pluperfect recūsāveram,
recūsāram1		 recūsāverās,
recūsārās1		 recūsāverat,
recūsārat1		 recūsāverāmus,
recūsārāmus1		 recūsāverātis,
recūsārātis1		 recūsāverant,
recūsārant1
future perfect recūsāverō,
recūsārō1		 recūsāveris,
recūsāris1		 recūsāverit,
recūsārit1		 recūsāverimus,
recūsārimus1		 recūsāveritis,
recūsāritis1		 recūsāverint,
recūsārint1
passive present recūsor recūsāris,
recūsāre		 recūsātur recūsāmur recūsāminī recūsantur
imperfect recūsābar recūsābāris,
recūsābāre		 recūsābātur recūsābāmur recūsābāminī recūsābantur
future recūsābor recūsāberis,
recūsābere		 recūsābitur recūsābimur recūsābiminī recūsābuntur
perfect recūsātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect recūsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect recūsātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recūsem recūsēs recūset recūsēmus recūsētis recūsent
imperfect recūsārem recūsārēs recūsāret recūsārēmus recūsārētis recūsārent
perfect recūsāverim,
recūsārim1		 recūsāverīs,
recūsārīs1		 recūsāverit,
recūsārit1		 recūsāverīmus,
recūsārīmus1		 recūsāverītis,
recūsārītis1		 recūsāverint,
recūsārint1
pluperfect recūsāvissem,
recūsāssem1		 recūsāvissēs,
recūsāssēs1		 recūsāvisset,
recūsāsset1		 recūsāvissēmus,
recūsāssēmus1		 recūsāvissētis,
recūsāssētis1		 recūsāvissent,
recūsāssent1
passive present recūser recūsēris,
recūsēre		 recūsētur recūsēmur recūsēminī recūsentur
imperfect recūsārer recūsārēris,
recūsārēre		 recūsārētur recūsārēmur recūsārēminī recūsārentur
perfect recūsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect recūsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — recūsā — — recūsāte —
future — recūsātō recūsātō — recūsātōte recūsantō
passive present — recūsāre — — recūsāminī —
future — recūsātor recūsātor — — recūsantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives recūsāre recūsāvisse,
recūsāsse1		 recūsātūrum esse recūsārī recūsātum esse recūsātum īrī
participles recūsāns — recūsātūrus — recūsātus recūsandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
recūsandī recūsandō recūsandum recūsandō recūsātum recūsātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants

References
  • “recuso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “recuso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • recuso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to avoid no risk in order to..: nullum periculum recusare pro
    • I will refuse you nothing: nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo

Portuguese

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: re‧cu‧so

Verb

recuso

  1. first-person singular present indicative of recusar

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /reˈkuso/ [reˈku.so]
  • Rhymes: -uso
  • Syllabification: re‧cu‧so

Verb

recuso

  1. first-person singular present indicative of recusar
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