spel
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɛl/
Etymology 1
From Dutch spel, from Middle Dutch spel.
Etymology 2
From Dutch spellen, from Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- spelu, aspel, aspelu
Etymology
From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“to wash”). Compare Romanian spăla, spăl, and also Albanian shpëlaj.
Verb
spel first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative spealã, past participle spilatã)
Related terms
- spilari / spilare
- spilat
- lau
Dutch
Pronunciation
audio (file) - IPA(key): /spɛl/
- Hyphenation: spel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch spel, from Old Dutch *spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.
Noun
Usage notes
The plural form spellen is used referring to
- several repetitions of one kind of game (sets, rounds, matches)
- Na enkele denkspellen gespeeld te hebben, kon hij niet meer helder nadenken. – After having played a few thinking games he could no longer think clearly.
- the physical accessories needed for particular games
- Ik heb thuis drie gezelschapspellen liggen. – I have three board games at home.
The plural form spelen is used referring to
- different kinds of games
- Speel je graag gezelschapspelen? – Do you like to play board games?
- Hij blinkt uit in denkspelen. – He excels at thinking games.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: spel
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“I wash”). Compare Aromanian aspel, Romanian spăla, spăl.
Related terms
- spilari
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From the verbs spela and spele, from Middle Low German spil (“noun”), spelen (“verb”).
See also
- spill (Bokmål)
References
- “spel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spel/
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish spil, from Middle Low German spil and Old Saxon spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /speːl/
audio (file)
Noun
spel n
- a play, a game; a person's or animal's happy, joyous movement or entertainment; activity for amusement only; a pursuit or activity with rules performed either alone or with others, for the purpose of entertainment
- lek och spel
- fun and games
- orrarnas spel
- the courtship game of the grouse
- lek och spel
- the accessories used for an entertaining or amusing pursuit; such as a board game
- an instance of gambling
- acting; the performance of an actor in a work of drama
- play, playing; the performance of someone who plays something, such as a musician, a sportsman or player of games
- play, slack; the unwanted movement of a mechanical part e.g. due to not being fastened or tightened sufficiently
- (chiefly in compounds) a rapid switching between different things
Declension
Declension of spel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | spel | spelet | spel | spelen |
Genitive | spels | spelets | spels | spelens |
Related terms
- brädspel
- datorspel
- efterspel
- få spel
- förspel
- krigsspel
- mellanspel
- minspel
- schackspel
- spela
- spelautomat
- spelbank
- spelberoende
- spelbolag
- spelbord
- spelbricka
- spelbutik
- speldag
- speldator
- speldirigent
- speldjävul
- speldokumentär
- speldosa
- spelevink
- spelfilm
- spelförare
- spelfördelare
- spelföring
- spelgalen
- spelglad
- spelglädje
- spelhall
- spelhelvete
- spelhumör
- spelhus
- spelhåla
- spelklar
- spelklubb
- spelkort
- spelkväll
- spelledare
- spelledig
- spellektion
- spellista
- spellokal
- spellärare
- spellärarinna
- spelläxa
- spelmark
- spelmaskin
- spelmissbruk
- spelmotor
- spelmål
- spelmässig
- spelning
- spelorre
- spelparti
- spelpartner
- spelplan
- spelplats
- spelregel
- spelrum
- spelscen
- spelsinne
- spelskicklig
- spelskuld
- spelstil
- spelstyrka
- spelsugen
- spelsystem
- spelsäsong
- spelteori
- speltid
- speltillfälle
- speluppläggare
- spelverk
- spelvinst
- spelyta
- spelår
- spelöppning
- spelövertag
- spelövning
- strategidatorspel
- strategispel
Etymology 2
Old Swedish spill, from Middle Low German spille, from Old Saxon spinnila, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu, cognate with German Spindel and English spindle.
With time, the Swedish word has adopted the declension pattern of spel in Etymology 1. Note that spindel is also a Swedish word.
Declension
Declension of spel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | spel | spelet | spel | spelen |
Genitive | spels | spelets | spels | spelens |
Related terms
- ankarspel
- flaggspel
- gruvspel
- spelhus
- spellina
- uppfordringsspel
- vindspel
References
Anagrams
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spel/