perlavo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.la.u̯oː/, [ˈpɛrɫ̪äu̯oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈper.la.vo/, [ˈpɛrlävo]
Verb
perlavō (present infinitive perlavāre, perfect active perlāvī, supine perlavātum); first conjugation
- to wash or bathe thoroughly
Conjugation
| Conjugation of perlavō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perlavō | perlavās | perlavat | perlavāmus | perlavātis | perlavant |
| imperfect | perlavābam | perlavābās | perlavābat | perlavābāmus | perlavābātis | perlavābant | |
| future | perlavābō | perlavābis | perlavābit | perlavābimus | perlavābitis | perlavābunt | |
| perfect | perlāvī | perlāvistī | perlāvit | perlāvimus | perlāvistis | perlāvērunt, perlāvēre | |
| pluperfect | perlāveram | perlāverās | perlāverat | perlāverāmus | perlāverātis | perlāverant | |
| future perfect | perlāverō | perlāveris | perlāverit | perlāverimus | perlāveritis | perlāverint | |
| passive | present | perlavor | perlavāris, perlavāre |
perlavātur | perlavāmur | perlavāminī | perlavantur |
| imperfect | perlavābar | perlavābāris, perlavābāre |
perlavābātur | perlavābāmur | perlavābāminī | perlavābantur | |
| future | perlavābor | perlavāberis, perlavābere |
perlavābitur | perlavābimur | perlavābiminī | perlavābuntur | |
| perfect | perlavātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perlavātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | perlavātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perlavem | perlavēs | perlavet | perlavēmus | perlavētis | perlavent |
| imperfect | perlavārem | perlavārēs | perlavāret | perlavārēmus | perlavārētis | perlavārent | |
| perfect | perlāverim | perlāverīs | perlāverit | perlāverīmus | perlāverītis | perlāverint | |
| pluperfect | perlāvissem | perlāvissēs | perlāvisset | perlāvissēmus | perlāvissētis | perlāvissent | |
| passive | present | perlaver | perlavēris, perlavēre |
perlavētur | perlavēmur | perlavēminī | perlaventur |
| imperfect | perlavārer | perlavārēris, perlavārēre |
perlavārētur | perlavārēmur | perlavārēminī | perlavārentur | |
| perfect | perlavātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perlavātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | perlavā | — | — | perlavāte | — |
| future | — | perlavātō | perlavātō | — | perlavātōte | perlavantō | |
| passive | present | — | perlavāre | — | — | perlavāminī | — |
| future | — | perlavātor | perlavātor | — | — | perlavantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | perlavāre | perlāvisse | perlavātūrum esse | perlavārī | perlavātum esse | perlavātum īrī | |
| participles | perlavāns | — | perlavātūrus | — | perlavātus | perlavandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| perlavandī | perlavandō | perlavandum | perlavandō | perlavātum | perlavātū | ||
Descendants
- Old French: parlaver
- Portuguese: perlavar
- Vulgar Latin: *experlavāre (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “perlavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- perlavo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
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