sleet
English
Etymology
From Middle English slete, probably from Old English *slēte, *slȳte, *slīete, from Proto-West Germanic *slautijā, from Proto-Germanic *slautijǭ (“sleet”). Walter W. Skeat, the author of Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, suggests Old Norse slydda (whence Danish slud (“mixture of rain and snow”)).[1] The word appears to be akin to Low German Sloot (“hail”), dialectal German Schloße (“large hailstone”), Old Gutnish sloyta (“slush, sleet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sliːt/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -iːt
Noun
sleet (countable and uncountable, plural sleets)
- (chiefly US) Pellets of ice made of mostly frozen raindrops or refrozen melted snowflakes.
- Synonym: ice pellets
- (chiefly UK, Ireland, Northeastern US) Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow.
- (rare) A smooth coating of ice formed on ground or other objects by freezing rain.
- (firearms) Part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
Derived terms
- sleetless
- sleetlike
- sleety
- thunder sleet
Translations
ice pellets
|
precipitation of rain–snow mixture
|
glaze ice formed by freezing rain
|
See also
References
Verb
sleet (third-person singular simple present sleets, present participle sleeting, simple past and past participle sleeted)
- (impersonal, of the weather) To be in a state in which sleet is falling.
- I won't bother going out until it's stopped sleeting.
- 2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:
- It was dark, it was cold, it was sleeting - dreadful conditions for driving... perfect conditions for an accident.
Translations
to be in a state in which sleet is falling
References
- Skeat (in German) considers the English word “sleet” to be a loanword from Scandinavia and cites the Norwegian word “sletta.”
Further reading
- sleet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Sleet in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- AMS Glossary of Meteorology
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sleːt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːt
Synonyms
Verb
sleet
Middle English
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