sade
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English saden (“to weary, become weary or satisfied”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Doublet of sate, a later variant; also cognate with English sad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seɪd/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sadëk. Equivalent to sataa (“to rain, precipitate”) + -e.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑdeˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝de̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑde
- Syllabification(key): sa‧de
Noun
sade
- (meteorology) precipitation (any kind of precipitation from the sky (e.g. rain, snow, sleet, hailstones))
- Sateet tulivat tänä vuonna myöhään.
- The rains came late that year.
- (especially) rain (condensed water falling from a cloud)
- (by extension) rain (any matter moving or falling, usually through air)
- Kranaattisade putosi asemiimme.
- A rain of mortar fire fell on our positions.
Usage notes
sade on its own usually refers to rain. Snowfall, hailstorm etc. are also sade in Finnish, but are normally used with a modifier, e.g. lumisade (“snowing, snowfall”), raesade (“hailstorm”). It is also possible to use a modifier for rain specifically: vesisade.
Declension
Inflection of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sade | sateet | ||
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | ||
partitive | sadetta | sateita | ||
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sade | sateet | ||
accusative | nom. | sade | sateet | |
gen. | sateen | |||
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | ||
partitive | sadetta | sateita | ||
inessive | sateessa | sateissa | ||
elative | sateesta | sateista | ||
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | ||
adessive | sateella | sateilla | ||
ablative | sateelta | sateilta | ||
allative | sateelle | sateille | ||
essive | sateena | sateina | ||
translative | sateeksi | sateiksi | ||
abessive | sateetta | sateitta | ||
instructive | — | satein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- aurinkosade
- happosade
- kaatosade
- kesäsade
- kevätsade
- kivisade
- kultasade
- kuurosade
- lumisade
- luotisade
- meteorisade
- mitalisade
- monsuunisade
- raesade
- rankkasade
- runsassateinen
- räntäsade
- sadeaika
- sadealue
- sadeasu
- sade-ennätys
- Sadeharju
- sadehattu
- sadehavainto
- sadehousut
- sadehuppu
- sadeilma
- sadeilmasto
- sadejakso
- sadekartta
- sadekasvi
- sadekatos
- sadekaulus
- sadekausi
- sadekertymä
- sadekesä
- sadekuuro
- sadekäyrä
- sademetsä
- sademittari
- sademäärä
- sadeolot
- sadepilvi
- sadepisara
- sadepuku
- sadepuuska
- sadepäivä
- saderyöppy
- sadesumma
- sadesumma
- sadesää
- sadetakki
- sadetanssi
- sadetulva
- sadetuskastelu
- sadetuslaite
- sadetutka
- sadevaate
- sadevakuutus
- sadevaroitus
- sadevaroitus
- sadevesi
- sadevesiallas
- sadevesikouru
- sadeviitta
- sadevirta
- sadevuosi
- sadevyöhyke
- sateenharmaa
- sateenkaari
- sateensuoja
- sateentekijä
- sateenteko
- sateenvarjo
- syyssade
- talvisade
- tekosade
- tihkusade
- tuhkasade
- tähtisade
- tähtisadetikku
- ukkossade
- vesisade
- vähäsateinen
- zeniittisade
See also
Further reading
- “sade”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Middle English
Old French
Etymology
From Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sage (“wise”), which reflects a semantically specialized Vulgar Latin *sapius (“wise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsadə/
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sapĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 11: S–Si, page 201
Swedish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑː/
- IPA(key): (rare) /¹sɑːdɛ/, [ˈsɑː˥˧dɛ˩]