semblar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan semblar, from Late Latin similāre, a verb based on Latin similis (“alike”). Compare Occitan semblar, French sembler.
Verb
semblar (first-person singular present semblo, first-person singular preterite semblí, past participle semblat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
Conjugation
infinitive | semblar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | semblant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | semblat | semblada | |||||
plural | semblats | semblades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | semblo | sembles | sembla | semblem | sembleu | semblen | |
imperfect | semblava | semblaves | semblava | semblàvem | semblàveu | semblaven | |
future | semblaré | semblaràs | semblarà | semblarem | semblareu | semblaran | |
preterite | semblí | semblares | semblà | semblàrem | semblàreu | semblaren | |
conditional | semblaria | semblaries | semblaria | semblaríem | semblaríeu | semblarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sembli | semblis | sembli | semblem | sembleu | semblin | |
imperfect | semblés | semblessis | semblés | sembléssim | sembléssiu | semblessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | sembla | sembli | semblem | sembleu | semblin | |
negative (no) | — | no semblis | no sembli | no semblem | no sembleu | no semblin |
Descendants
- → Spanish: semblar
References
- “semblar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “semblar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English seem, French sembler, Italian sembrare, ultimately from Late Latin similāre, present active infinitive of similō.
Verb
semblar (present tense semblas, past tense semblis, future tense semblos, imperative semblez, conditional semblus)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | semblar | semblir | semblor | ||||
tense | semblas | semblis | semblos | ||||
conditional | semblus | ||||||
imperative | semblez | ||||||
adjective active participle | semblanta | semblinta | semblonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | semblante | semblinte | semblonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | semblanto | semblinto | semblonto | |||
plural | semblanti | semblinti | semblonti |
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Late Latin similāre, a verb derived from Latin similis (“similar”). Compare Old French sembler.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Catalan or Old Occitan semblar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /semˈblaɾ/ [sẽmˈblaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: sem‧blar
Verb
semblar (first-person singular present semblo, first-person singular preterite semblé, past participle semblado)
Conjugation
infinitive | semblar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | semblando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | semblado | semblada | |||||
plural | semblados | sembladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | semblo | semblastú semblásvos |
sembla | semblamos | sembláis | semblan | |
imperfect | semblaba | semblabas | semblaba | semblábamos | semblabais | semblaban | |
preterite | semblé | semblaste | sembló | semblamos | semblasteis | semblaron | |
future | semblaré | semblarás | semblará | semblaremos | semblaréis | semblarán | |
conditional | semblaría | semblarías | semblaría | semblaríamos | semblaríais | semblarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | semble | semblestú semblésvos2 |
semble | semblemos | sembléis | semblen | |
imperfect (ra) |
semblara | semblaras | semblara | sembláramos | semblarais | semblaran | |
imperfect (se) |
semblase | semblases | semblase | semblásemos | semblaseis | semblasen | |
future1 | semblare | semblares | semblare | sembláremos | semblareis | semblaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | semblatú semblávos |
semble | semblemos | semblad | semblen | ||
negative | no sembles | no semble | no semblemos | no sembléis | no semblen |
Further reading
- “semblar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014