schlau

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German slû, whence probably also Dutch sluw. Further origin uncertain. Probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1] Related with Dutch sluiken (to creep, smuggle, act clandestinely).

In spite of the near-identity in meaning and form, English sly is in all likelihood not related.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃlaʊ̯/
  • Rhymes: -aʊ̯
  • (file)

Adjective

schlau (strong nominative masculine singular schlauer, comparative schlauer, superlative am schlauesten or am schlausten)

  1. clever in a way that enables one to achieve one's goals; slightly sly or cunning (but not usually implying any evil intentions)
    Synonyms: gewieft, pfiffig, clever, ausgebufft
  2. (chiefly informal) bright, intelligent, clever (with no such overtone at all)
    Synonyms: klug, gescheit, intelligent

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

Hunsrik

Etymology

From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃlaʊ̯/

Adjective

schlau (comparative schlauer, superlative schlauest)

  1. clever

References

  1. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

Plautdietsch

Etymology

From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]

Adjective

schlau

  1. sly, wily

References

  1. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
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