saama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *saadak.
Verb
saama (da-infinitive saada)
- (transitive) to get, to receive
- Ma sain eile paki kätte.
- I received the package yesterday.
- (with translative) to become
- Meie maa saab ükskord vabaks!
- Our land shall one day become free!
- can, to be able to
- Saad tulla või?
- Can you come?
Conjugation
Conjugation of saama (ÕS type 37/võima, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | saan | ei saa | 1st sing. | olen saanud | ei ole saanud pole saanud | ||||
2nd sing. | saad | 2nd sing. | oled saanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | saab | 3rd sing. | on saanud | ||||||
1st plur. | saame | 1st plur. | oleme saanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | saate | 2nd plur. | olete saanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | saavad | 3rd plur. | on saanud | ||||||
passive | saadakse | ei saada | passive | on saadud | ei ole saadud pole saadud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | sain | ei saanud | 1st sing. | olin saanud | ei olnud saanud polnud saanud | ||||
2nd sing. | said | 2nd sing. | olid saanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | sai | 3rd sing. | oli saanud | ||||||
1st plur. | saime | 1st plur. | olime saanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | saite | 2nd plur. | olite saanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | said | 3rd plur. | oli saanud | ||||||
passive | saadi | ei saadud | passive | oli saadud | ei olnud saadud polnud saadud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | saaksin | ei saaks | 1st sing. | saanuksin oleksin saanud |
ei saanuks ei oleks saanud poleks saanud | ||||
2nd sing. | saaksid | 2nd sing. | saanuksid oleksid saanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | saaks | 3rd sing. | saanuks oleks saanud | ||||||
1st plur. | saaksime | 1st plur. | saanuksime oleksime saanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | saaksite | 2nd plur. | saanuksite oleksite saanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | saaksid | 3rd plur. | saanuksid oleksid saanud | ||||||
passive | saadaks | ei saadaks | passive | oleks saadud | ei oleks saadud poleks saadud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | saa | ära saa | 2nd sing. | ole saanud | ära ole saanud | ||||
3rd sing. | saagu | ärgu saagu | 3rd sing. | olgu saanud | ärgu olgu saanud | ||||
1st plur. | saagem | ärme saame ärme saa ärgem saagem |
1st plur. | olgem saanud | ärme oleme saanud ärme ole saanud ärgem olgem saanud | ||||
2nd plur. | saage | ärge saage | 2nd plur. | olge saanud | ärge olge saanud | ||||
3rd plur. | saagu | ärgu saagu | 3rd plur. | olgu saanud | ärgu olgu saanud | ||||
passive | saadagu | ärgu saadagu | passive | olgu saadud | ärgu olgu saadud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | saavat | ei saavat | active | olevat saanud | ei olevat saanud polevat saanud | ||||
passive | saadavat | ei saadavat | passive | olevat saadud | ei olevat saadud polevat saadud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | saama | saadama | nominative | saada | olla saanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | saades | olles saanud | |||||
inessive | saamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | saamast | present | saav | saadav | |||||
translative | saamaks | past | saanud | saadud | |||||
abessive | saamata | negative | saamatu | — |
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of saama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | saama | saamat | |
genitive | saaman | saamien | |
partitive | saamaa | saamia | |
illative | saamaan | saamiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | saama | saamat | |
accusative | nom. | saama | saamat |
gen. | saaman | ||
genitive | saaman | saamien saamainrare | |
partitive | saamaa | saamia | |
inessive | saamassa | saamissa | |
elative | saamasta | saamista | |
illative | saamaan | saamiin | |
adessive | saamalla | saamilla | |
ablative | saamalta | saamilta | |
allative | saamalle | saamille | |
essive | saamana | saamina | |
translative | saamaksi | saamiksi | |
abessive | saamatta | saamitta | |
instructive | — | saamin | |
comitative | — | saamine |
Possessive forms of saama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
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