romanizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From romano +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁo.ma.niˈza(ʁ)/ [ho.ma.niˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁo.ma.niˈza(ɾ)/ [ho.ma.niˈza(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁo.ma.niˈza(ʁ)/ [χo.ma.niˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁo.ma.niˈza(ɻ)/ [ho.ma.niˈza(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁu.mɐ.niˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁu.mɐ.niˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ro‧ma‧ni‧zar

Verb

romanizar (first-person singular present romanizo, first-person singular preterite romanizei, past participle romanizado)

  1. (transitive) to romanize

Conjugation
    Conjugation of romanizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal romanizar
Personal romanizar romanizares romanizar romanizarmos romanizardes romanizarem
Gerund
romanizando
Past participle
Masculine romanizado romanizados
Feminine romanizada romanizadas
Indicative
Present romanizo romanizas romaniza romanizamos romanizais romanizam
Imperfect romanizava romanizavas romanizava romanizávamos romanizáveis romanizavam
Preterite romanizei romanizaste romanizou romanizamos1, romanizámos2 romanizastes romanizaram
Pluperfect romanizara romanizaras romanizara romanizáramos romanizáreis romanizaram
Future romanizarei romanizarás romanizará romanizaremos romanizareis romanizarão
Conditional romanizaria romanizarias romanizaria romanizaríamos romanizaríeis romanizariam
Subjunctive
Present romanize romanizes romanize romanizemos romanizeis romanizem
Imperfect romanizasse romanizasses romanizasse romanizássemos romanizásseis romanizassem
Future romanizar romanizares romanizar romanizarmos romanizardes romanizarem
Imperative
Affirmative romaniza romanize romanizemos romanizai romanizem
Negative (não) não romanizes não romanize não romanizemos não romanizeis não romanizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From romano +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /romaniˈθaɾ/ [ro.ma.niˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /romaniˈsaɾ/ [ro.ma.niˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ro‧ma‧ni‧zar

Verb

romanizar (first-person singular present romanizo, first-person singular preterite romanicé, past participle romanizado)

  1. (transitive) to romanize

Conjugation
    Conjugation of romanizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive romanizar
gerund romanizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular romanizado romanizada
plural romanizados romanizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present romanizo romanizastú
romanizásvos		 romaniza romanizamos romanizáis romanizan
imperfect romanizaba romanizabas romanizaba romanizábamos romanizabais romanizaban
preterite romanicé romanizaste romanizó romanizamos romanizasteis romanizaron
future romanizaré romanizarás romanizará romanizaremos romanizaréis romanizarán
conditional romanizaría romanizarías romanizaría romanizaríamos romanizaríais romanizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present romanice romanicestú
romanicésvos2		 romanice romanicemos romanicéis romanicen
imperfect
(ra)		 romanizara romanizaras romanizara romanizáramos romanizarais romanizaran
imperfect
(se)		 romanizase romanizases romanizase romanizásemos romanizaseis romanizasen
future1 romanizare romanizares romanizare romanizáremos romanizareis romanizaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative romanizatú
romanizávos		 romanice romanicemos romanizad romanicen
negative no romanices no romanice no romanicemos no romanicéis no romanicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of romanizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive romanizar
dative romanizarme romanizarte romanizarle, romanizarse romanizarnos romanizaros romanizarles, romanizarse
accusative romanizarme romanizarte romanizarlo, romanizarla, romanizarse romanizarnos romanizaros romanizarlos, romanizarlas, romanizarse
with gerund romanizando
dative romanizándome romanizándote romanizándole, romanizándose romanizándonos romanizándoos romanizándoles, romanizándose
accusative romanizándome romanizándote romanizándolo, romanizándola, romanizándose romanizándonos romanizándoos romanizándolos, romanizándolas, romanizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative romaniza
dative romanízame romanízate romanízale romanízanos not used romanízales
accusative romanízame romanízate romanízalo, romanízala romanízanos not used romanízalos, romanízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative romanizá
dative romanizame romanizate romanizale romanizanos not used romanizales
accusative romanizame romanizate romanizalo, romanizala romanizanos not used romanizalos, romanizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative romanice
dative romaníceme not used romanícele, romanícese romanícenos not used romaníceles
accusative romaníceme not used romanícelo, romanícela, romanícese romanícenos not used romanícelos, romanícelas
with first-person plural imperative romanicemos
dative not used romanicémoste romanicémosle romanicémonos romanicémoos romanicémosles
accusative not used romanicémoste romanicémoslo, romanicémosla romanicémonos romanicémoos romanicémoslos, romanicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative romanizad
dative romanizadme not used romanizadle romanizadnos romanizaos romanizadles
accusative romanizadme not used romanizadlo, romanizadla romanizadnos romanizaos romanizadlos, romanizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative romanicen
dative romanícenme not used romanícenle romanícennos not used romanícenles, romanícense
accusative romanícenme not used romanícenlo, romanícenla romanícennos not used romanícenlos, romanícenlas, romanícense

Derived terms

Further reading
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