ril
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɪl/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ril
- Rhymes: -ɪl
Etymology 1
Related to English rill, German Rille. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
ril f (plural rillen)
- rille
- groove in soil, furrow
- (dialectal) brook, streamlet, rill
- 1835, Fridrich Arends, Natuurkundige geschiedenis van de kusten der Noordzee, vol. I, tr. from German, W. van Boekeren (publ.), page 194.
- De kust-rivieren en beken, als ook de rillen of rijten en kleinere stroomen, zullen insgelijks door dergelijke dijken een eind opwaarts beperkt zijn geworden; […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1835, Fridrich Arends, Natuurkundige geschiedenis van de kusten der Noordzee, vol. I, tr. from German, W. van Boekeren (publ.), page 194.
- (dialectal) ridge or eminence between two depressions or grooves
- 1975, Rijksinstituut voor Onderzoek in de Bos- en Landschapsbouw De Dorschkamp, Uitvoerig verslag, page 202.
- Een andere mogelijkheid hiervoor is dat het zaad door windturbulentie in de vore terecht komt en niet op de ril.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1975, Rijksinstituut voor Onderzoek in de Bos- en Landschapsbouw De Dorschkamp, Uitvoerig verslag, page 202.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Fala
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese riir, Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rīdīre, from Latin rīdēre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈril/
Conjugation
Conjugation of ril (Lagarteiru)
infinitive | ril | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rindu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ríu | ría | |||||
plural | ríus | rías | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | ríu | ris | ri | rimus | ris | rin | |
imperfect | ría | rías | ría | ríamus | ríis | rían | |
preterite | ri | ristis ritis |
ríu | rimus | ristis ritis |
riran | |
future | riré | rirás | rirá | riremus | rireis | rirán | |
conditional | riría | rirías | riría | riríamus | rirís | rirían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | ría | rías | ría | ríamus | ríais | rían | |
imperfect (ra) | rira | riras | rira | ríramus | riris | riran | |
imperfect (si) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | ri | — | — | ri | — |
Conjugation of ril (Mañegu)
infinitive | ril | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rindu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ríu | ría | |||||
plural | ríus | rías | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | ríu | ris ríis |
ri ríi |
rimus riímus |
ris riís |
rin ríin | |
imperfect | ría riía |
rías riías |
ría riía |
ríamus riíamus |
ríis riíais |
rían riían | |
preterite | ri rií |
ristis riístis |
ri rií |
rimus riímus |
ristis riístis |
riran riíran | |
future | riré | rirás | rirá | riremus | rireis | rirán | |
conditional | riría | rirías | riría | riríamus | ririís riríais |
rirían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | ría | rías | ría | ríamus | ríais | rían | |
imperfect (ra) | rira | riras | rira | ríramus | riris rirais |
riran | |
imperfect (si) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | ri | — | — | ri | — |
Conjugation of ril (Valverdeñu)
infinitive | ril | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | riíndu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | riíu | riía | |||||
plural | riíus | riías | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | ríu | ríis | ríi | riímus | riís | ríin | |
imperfect | riía | riías | riía | riíamus | riíais | riían | |
preterite | rií | riístis | riíu | riímus | riístis | rieran | |
future | reiré | reirás | reirá | reiremus | reireis | reirán | |
conditional | reiría | reirías | reiría | reiríamus | reiríais | reirían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | ría | rías | ría | ríamus | ríais | rían | |
imperfect (ra) | riíra | riíras | riíra | riíramus | riírais | rieran | |
imperfect (si) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | ríi | — | — | riei | — |
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Attested since 1409 (rrijn). From an Old Galician-Portuguese *rẽil > *rĩĩl , from Vulgar Latin *rēnile, from Latin rēn.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈril/
Related terms
References
- “rrijn” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “ril” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “ril” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “ril” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “riñón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁiw/ [ˈhiʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁiw/ [ˈχiʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁil/ [ˈʁiɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.li/
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese *rẽil > *rĩĩl , from Vulgar Latin *rēnile, from Latin rēn. Doublet of rim.
Further reading
- “ril” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “ril” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “ril” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “ril” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “ril” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riːl/
- Rhymes: -iːl
Derived terms
- rownd y ril (“all the time”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ril”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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