rezar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese rezar, from Latin recitāre, present active infinitive of recitō (“I recite”), from re- + citō (“I call forth”).
Verb
rezar (first-person singular present rezo, first-person singular preterite recei, past participle rezado)
rezar (first-person singular present rezo, first-person singular preterite rezei, past participle rezado, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | rezar | |||||
Personal | rezar | rezares | rezar | rezarmos | rezardes | rezaren |
Gerund | ||||||
rezando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | rezado | rezados | ||||
Feminine | rezada | rezadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | rezo | rezas | reza | rezamos | rezades | rezan |
Imperfect | rezaba | rezabas | rezaba | rezabamos | rezabades | rezaban |
Preterite | recei | rezaches | rezou | rezamos | rezastes | rezaron |
Pluperfect | rezara | rezaras | rezara | rezaramos | rezarades | rezaran |
Future | rezarei | rezarás | rezará | rezaremos | rezaredes | rezarán |
Conditional | rezaría | rezarías | rezaría | rezariamos | rezariades | rezarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | rece | reces | rece | recemos | recedes | recen |
Imperfect | rezase | rezases | rezase | rezásemos | rezásedes | rezasen |
Future | rezar | rezares | rezar | rezarmos | rezardes | rezaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | reza | rece | recemos | rezade | recen | |
Negative (non) | non reces | non rece | non recemos | non recedes | non recen |
1Less recommended.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese rezar, from Latin recitāre (“to recite”), from re- + citō (“to call forth”). Doublet of recitar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈza(ʁ)/ [heˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁeˈza(ɾ)/ [heˈza(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeˈza(ʁ)/ [χeˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈza(ɻ)/ [heˈza(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈzaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈza.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: re‧zar
Verb
rezar (first-person singular present rezo, first-person singular preterite rezei, past participle rezado)
- (religion, intransitive) to pray (to talk to a god)
- Eles rezavam antes de chegar o carrasco.
- They were praying before the executioner arrived.
- (religion, transitive) to pray (to recite a given prayer)
- Rezei até muito tarde na igreja.
- I prayed until very late at the church.
- (Christianity, transitive) to celebrate (to perform mass); the object is almost always missa (“mass”)
- O padre já estava cansado de rezar tantas missas.
- The priest was already tired of celebrating so many masses.
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | rezar | |||||
Personal | rezar | rezares | rezar | rezarmos | rezardes | rezarem |
Gerund | ||||||
rezando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | rezado | rezados | ||||
Feminine | rezada | rezadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | rezo | rezas | reza | rezamos | rezais | rezam |
Imperfect | rezava | rezavas | rezava | rezávamos | rezáveis | rezavam |
Preterite | rezei | rezaste | rezou | rezamos1, rezámos2 | rezastes | rezaram |
Pluperfect | rezara | rezaras | rezara | rezáramos | rezáreis | rezaram |
Future | rezarei | rezarás | rezará | rezaremos | rezareis | rezarão |
Conditional | rezaria | rezarias | rezaria | rezaríamos | rezaríeis | rezariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | reze | rezes | reze | rezemos | rezeis | rezem |
Imperfect | rezasse | rezasses | rezasse | rezássemos | rezásseis | rezassem |
Future | rezar | rezares | rezar | rezarmos | rezardes | rezarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | reza | reze | rezemos | rezai | rezem | |
Negative (não) | não rezes | não reze | não rezemos | não rezeis | não rezem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Descendants
- → Makalero: reja (“to pray”)
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish rezar, rezdar, from Latin recitāre (“recite”). Doublet of recitar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /reˈθaɾ/ [reˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /reˈsaɾ/ [reˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧zar
Verb
rezar (first-person singular present rezo, first-person singular preterite recé, past participle rezado)
Conjugation
infinitive | rezar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rezando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rezado | rezada | |||||
plural | rezados | rezadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rezo | rezastú rezásvos |
reza | rezamos | rezáis | rezan | |
imperfect | rezaba | rezabas | rezaba | rezábamos | rezabais | rezaban | |
preterite | recé | rezaste | rezó | rezamos | rezasteis | rezaron | |
future | rezaré | rezarás | rezará | rezaremos | rezaréis | rezarán | |
conditional | rezaría | rezarías | rezaría | rezaríamos | rezaríais | rezarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rece | recestú recésvos2 |
rece | recemos | recéis | recen | |
imperfect (ra) |
rezara | rezaras | rezara | rezáramos | rezarais | rezaran | |
imperfect (se) |
rezase | rezases | rezase | rezásemos | rezaseis | rezasen | |
future1 | rezare | rezares | rezare | rezáremos | rezareis | rezaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | rezatú rezávos |
rece | recemos | rezad | recen | ||
negative | no reces | no rece | no recemos | no recéis | no recen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive rezar | |||||||
dative | rezarme | rezarte | rezarle, rezarse | rezarnos | rezaros | rezarles, rezarse | |
accusative | rezarme | rezarte | rezarlo, rezarla, rezarse | rezarnos | rezaros | rezarlos, rezarlas, rezarse | |
with gerund rezando | |||||||
dative | rezándome | rezándote | rezándole, rezándose | rezándonos | rezándoos | rezándoles, rezándose | |
accusative | rezándome | rezándote | rezándolo, rezándola, rezándose | rezándonos | rezándoos | rezándolos, rezándolas, rezándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reza | |||||||
dative | rézame | rézate | rézale | rézanos | not used | rézales | |
accusative | rézame | rézate | rézalo, rézala | rézanos | not used | rézalos, rézalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rezá | |||||||
dative | rezame | rezate | rezale | rezanos | not used | rezales | |
accusative | rezame | rezate | rezalo, rezala | rezanos | not used | rezalos, rezalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative rece | |||||||
dative | réceme | not used | récele, récese | récenos | not used | réceles | |
accusative | réceme | not used | récelo, récela, récese | récenos | not used | récelos, récelas | |
with first-person plural imperative recemos | |||||||
dative | not used | recémoste | recémosle | recémonos | recémoos | recémosles | |
accusative | not used | recémoste | recémoslo, recémosla | recémonos | recémoos | recémoslos, recémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative rezad | |||||||
dative | rezadme | not used | rezadle | rezadnos | rezaos | rezadles | |
accusative | rezadme | not used | rezadlo, rezadla | rezadnos | rezaos | rezadlos, rezadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative recen | |||||||
dative | récenme | not used | récenle | récennos | not used | récenles, récense | |
accusative | récenme | not used | récenlo, récenla | récennos | not used | récenlos, récenlas, récense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rezar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014