premir
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾeˈmi(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈmi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾeˈmi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾeˈmi(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈmi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾeˈmi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨˈmiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨˈmi.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: pre‧mir
Verb
premir (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present preme, first-person singular preterite premi, past participle premido) (Brazil)
premir (first-person singular present primo, third-person singular present prime, first-person singular preterite premi, past participle premido) (Portugal)
Conjugation
- Brazil
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | premir | |||||
| Personal | premir | premires | premir | premirmos | premirdes | premirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| premindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | premido | premidos | ||||
| Feminine | premida | premidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | premes | preme | premimos | premis | premem |
| Imperfect | premia | premias | premia | premíamos | premíeis | premiam |
| Preterite | premi | premiste | premiu | premimos | premistes | premiram |
| Pluperfect | premira | premiras | premira | premíramos | premíreis | premiram |
| Future | premirei | premirás | premirá | premiremos | premireis | premirão |
| Conditional | premiria | premirias | premiria | premiríamos | premiríeis | premiriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | premisse | premisses | premisse | premíssemos | premísseis | premissem |
| Future | premir | premires | premir | premirmos | premirdes | premirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | preme | — | — | premi | — | |
| Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — | |
- Portugal
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish premer, from Latin premere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾeˈmiɾ/ [pɾeˈmiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: pre‧mir
Verb
premir (first-person singular present primo, first-person singular preterite premí, past participle premido)
Conjugation
| infinitive | premir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | primiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | premido | premida | |||||
| plural | premidos | premidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | primo | primestú premísvos |
prime | premimos | premís | primen | |
| imperfect | premía | premías | premía | premíamos | premíais | premían | |
| preterite | premí | premiste | primió | premimos | premisteis | primieron | |
| future | premiré | premirás | premirá | premiremos | premiréis | premirán | |
| conditional | premiría | premirías | premiría | premiríamos | premiríais | premirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | prima | primastú primásvos2 |
prima | primamos | primáis | priman | |
| imperfect (ra) |
primiera | primieras | primiera | primiéramos | primierais | primieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
primiese | primieses | primiese | primiésemos | primieseis | primiesen | |
| future1 | primiere | primieres | primiere | primiéremos | primiereis | primieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | primetú premívos |
prima | primamos | premid | priman | ||
| negative | no primas | no prima | no primamos | no primáis | no priman | ||
Further reading
- “premir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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