pola
English
Etymology
Clipping of polarizing
Asturian
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpola]
- Rhymes: -ola
- Hyphenation: po‧la
Audio (file)
Hypernyms
- eŭropa (“European”)
Farefare
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpolɑ/, [ˈpo̞lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -olɑ
- Syllabification(key): po‧la
Declension
Inflection of pola (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pola | polat | ||
genitive | polan | polien | ||
partitive | polaa | polia | ||
illative | polaan | poliin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pola | polat | ||
accusative | nom. | pola | polat | |
gen. | polan | |||
genitive | polan | polien polainrare | ||
partitive | polaa | polia | ||
inessive | polassa | polissa | ||
elative | polasta | polista | ||
illative | polaan | poliin | ||
adessive | polalla | polilla | ||
ablative | polalta | polilta | ||
allative | polalle | polille | ||
essive | polana | polina | ||
translative | polaksi | poliksi | ||
abessive | polatta | politta | ||
instructive | — | polin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pola (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “pola”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Galician
Etymology 1
Contraction of preposition por (“through, by, for”) + alternative form of the feminine singular definite article la (“the”)
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pullus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpolʊ]
Related terms
Related terms
References
- “pola”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “pola” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “pola” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “pola” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “pola” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “pola” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpola/
- Hyphenation: po‧la
- Rhymes: -la, -a
Etymology 1
From Malay pola, from Old Javanese pola (“design”), polah (“conduct, behaviour, doings, undertaking”) (cf. pa- + ulah, hence equivalent to peng- + olah/ulah), olah/ulah (“action, activity”). Doublet of polah. Compare to Indonesian olah (“method, process”), ulah (“behavior, manners, ways”).
Noun
pola (plural pola-pola, first-person possessive polaku, second-person possessive polamu, third-person possessive polanya)
Derived terms
- berpola
- memola
- memolai
- pemolaan
- pola analitis
- pola antena
- pola argumentatif
- pola asuh otoritatif
- pola bilangan
- pola genetik
- pola ilustratif
- pola informasi
- pola intonasi
- pola kalimat
- pola ketebalan
- pola kontralateral
- pola kurikulum
- pola lakuan
- pola linier
- pola pemikiran
- pola pengeboran
- pola permainan
- pola pertahanan
- pola pikir
- pola rajut
- pola tanam
- pola V
Etymology 2
From Ledo Kaili [Term?].
Noun
pola (plural pola-pola, first-person possessive polaku, second-person possessive polamu, third-person possessive polanya)
Further reading
- “pola” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian
Maranao
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔla
- Syllabification: po‧la
- Homophone: Pola
Samoan
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǒːla/
- Hyphenation: po‧la
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pôla/
- Hyphenation: po‧la
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpola/ [ˈpo.la]
- Rhymes: -ola
- Syllabification: po‧la
Verb
pola
- inflection of polir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Swedish
Usage notes
Unfamiliar to many younger native speakers, though the derived word polare (“buddy”) is universally known.
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | pola | polas | ||
Supine | polat | polats | ||
Imperative | pola | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | polen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | polar | polade | polas | polades |
Ind. plural1 | pola | polade | polas | polades |
Subjunctive2 | pole | polade | poles | polades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | polande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- polare (“buddy”)