pingar

Asturian

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, from Latin pendō (“to hang”). Compare possible cognate Spanish pringar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pinˈɡaɾ/, [pĩŋˈɡaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: pin‧gar

Verb

pingar

  1. to drip; to drop
    Synonyms: gotiar, goterar, pingotiar
  2. to wet; to get wet; to soak
    Synonyms: moyar, chiscar, bazcuyar, chiflotiar, xaguatar
    Pingó'l coche enteru cola manguera
    He wet the entire car with the hose
  3. (reflexive) to stain (especially with liquids)
    Synonyms: entafarrar, embadurniar, manchar
    Pingóse-y'l niqui cola compota
    He stained his shirt with the apple sauce

Galician

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, from pendō (“I hang”) + -icāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /piŋˈɡaɾ/ [piŋˈɡɑɾ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada) /piŋˈħaɾ/ [piŋˈħɑɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: pin‧gar

Verb

pingar (first-person singular present pingo, first-person singular preterite pinguei, past participle pingado)

  1. (intransitive) to drip
  2. (intransitive) to drop (to fall in droplets)
    Synonyms: gotear, gotexar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pingar (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pingar
Personal pingar pingares pingar pingarmos pingardes pingaren
Gerund
pingando
Past participle
Masculine pingado pingados
Feminine pingada pingadas
Indicative
Present pingo pingas pinga pingamos pingades pingan
Imperfect pingaba pingabas pingaba pingabamos pingabades pingaban
Preterite pinguei pingaches pingou pingamos pingastes pingaron
Pluperfect pingara pingaras pingara pingaramos pingarades pingaran
Future pingarei pingarás pingará pingaremos pingaredes pingarán
Conditional pingaría pingarías pingaría pingariamos pingariades pingarían
Subjunctive
Present pingue pingues pingue pinguemos pinguedes pinguen
Imperfect pingase pingases pingase pingásemos pingásedes pingasen
Future pingar pingares pingar pingarmos pingardes pingaren
Imperative
Affirmative pinga pingue pinguemos pingade pinguen
Negative (non) non pingues non pingue non pinguemos non pinguedes non pinguen
    Reintegrated conjugation of pingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pingar
Personal pingar pingares pingar pingarmos pingardes pingarem
Gerund
pingando
Past participle
Masculine pingado pingados
Feminine pingada pingadas
Indicative
Present pingo pingas pinga pingamos pingades, pingais pingam
Imperfect pingava pingavas pingava pingávamos pingávades, pingáveis, pingávais1 pingavam
Preterite pinguei pingaste, pingache1 pingou pingamos pingastes pingárom, pingaram
Pluperfect pingara pingaras pingara pingáramos pingárades, pingáreis, pingárais1 pingaram
Future pingarei pingarás pingará pingaremos pingaredes, pingareis pingarám, pingarão
Conditional pingaria pingarias pingaria pingaríamos pingaríades, pingaríeis, pingaríais1 pingariam
Subjunctive
Present pingue pingues pingue pinguemos pinguedes, pingueis pinguem
Imperfect pingasse pingasses pingasse pingássemos pingássedes, pingásseis pingassem
Future pingar pingares pingar pingarmos pingardes pingarem
Imperative
Affirmative pinga pingue pinguemos pingade, pingai pinguem
Negative (nom) nom pingues nom pingue nom pinguemos nom pinguedes, nom pingueis nom pinguem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References

Latin

Verb

pingar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of pingō

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, from Latin pendere (“to hang”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [pĩˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pĩˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pĩˈɡa(ʁ)/ [pĩˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pĩˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pĩˈɡaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pĩˈɡa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pin‧gar

Verb

pingar (first-person singular present pingo, first-person singular preterite pinguei, past participle pingado)

  1. to drop

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pingar
Personal pingar pingares pingar pingarmos pingardes pingarem
Gerund
pingando
Past participle
Masculine pingado pingados
Feminine pingada pingadas
Indicative
Present pingo pingas pinga pingamos pingais pingam
Imperfect pingava pingavas pingava pingávamos pingáveis pingavam
Preterite pinguei pingaste pingou pingamos1, pingámos2 pingastes pingaram
Pluperfect pingara pingaras pingara pingáramos pingáreis pingaram
Future pingarei pingarás pingará pingaremos pingareis pingarão
Conditional pingaria pingarias pingaria pingaríamos pingaríeis pingariam
Subjunctive
Present pingue pingues pingue pinguemos pingueis pinguem
Imperfect pingasse pingasses pingasse pingássemos pingásseis pingassem
Future pingar pingares pingar pingarmos pingardes pingarem
Imperative
Affirmative pinga pingue pinguemos pingai pinguem
Negative (não) não pingues não pingue não pinguemos não pingueis não pinguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Asturian pingar, from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre. Doublet of pringar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pinˈɡaɾ/ [pĩŋˈɡaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pin‧gar

Verb

pingar (first-person singular present pingo, first-person singular preterite pingué, past participle pingado)

  1. to tilt; to incline
  2. to hang; to droop
  3. to drip (liquid)
  4. to leap

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pingar
gerund pingando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pingado pingada
plural pingados pingadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pingo pingastú
pingásvos		 pinga pingamos pingáis pingan
imperfect pingaba pingabas pingaba pingábamos pingabais pingaban
preterite pingué pingaste pingó pingamos pingasteis pingaron
future pingaré pingarás pingará pingaremos pingaréis pingarán
conditional pingaría pingarías pingaría pingaríamos pingaríais pingarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pingue pinguestú
pinguésvos2		 pingue pinguemos pinguéis pinguen
imperfect
(ra)		 pingara pingaras pingara pingáramos pingarais pingaran
imperfect
(se)		 pingase pingases pingase pingásemos pingaseis pingasen
future1 pingare pingares pingare pingáremos pingareis pingaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative pingatú
pingávos		 pingue pinguemos pingad pinguen
negative no pingues no pingue no pinguemos no pinguéis no pinguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pingar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pingar
dative pingarme pingarte pingarle, pingarse pingarnos pingaros pingarles, pingarse
accusative pingarme pingarte pingarlo, pingarla, pingarse pingarnos pingaros pingarlos, pingarlas, pingarse
with gerund pingando
dative pingándome pingándote pingándole, pingándose pingándonos pingándoos pingándoles, pingándose
accusative pingándome pingándote pingándolo, pingándola, pingándose pingándonos pingándoos pingándolos, pingándolas, pingándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pinga
dative píngame píngate píngale pínganos not used píngales
accusative píngame píngate píngalo, píngala pínganos not used píngalos, píngalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pingá
dative pingame pingate pingale pinganos not used pingales
accusative pingame pingate pingalo, pingala pinganos not used pingalos, pingalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pingue
dative píngueme not used pínguele, pínguese pínguenos not used píngueles
accusative píngueme not used pínguelo, pínguela, pínguese pínguenos not used pínguelos, pínguelas
with first-person plural imperative pinguemos
dative not used pinguémoste pinguémosle pinguémonos pinguémoos pinguémosles
accusative not used pinguémoste pinguémoslo, pinguémosla pinguémonos pinguémoos pinguémoslos, pinguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pingad
dative pingadme not used pingadle pingadnos pingaos pingadles
accusative pingadme not used pingadlo, pingadla pingadnos pingaos pingadlos, pingadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pinguen
dative pínguenme not used pínguenle pínguennos not used pínguenles, pínguense
accusative pínguenme not used pínguenlo, pínguenla pínguennos not used pínguenlos, pínguenlas, pínguense

Derived terms

Further reading
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