pilar
English
Adjective
pilar (not comparable)
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Noun
pilar m (plural pilars)
Further reading
- “pilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pilar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pilar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pilar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpilar]
- Hyphenation: pi‧lar
Noun
pilar (first-person possessive pilarku, second-person possessive pilarmu, third-person possessive pilarnya)
- pillar:
- (architecture) a large post, often used as supporting architecture.
- (figurative) an essential part of something that provides support.
- (nautical) mast: a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.
Affixed terms
- berpilar
Further reading
- “pilar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”). Either inherited from Old Norse (compare Icelandic pílári) or a later borrowing.
Derived terms
References
- “pilar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”). Either inherited from Old Norse (compare Icelandic pílári) or a later borrowing.
Derived terms
References
- “pilar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈla/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Etymology 2
From Old Occitan, inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”).
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pili | pilas | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilavi | pilavas | pilava | pilàvem | pilàvetz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilèri | pilères | pilèt | pilèrem | pilèretz | pilèron | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilarà | pilarem | pilaretz | pilaràn | |
conditional | pilariái | pilariás | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilen | |
imperfect | pilèssi | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilèssem | pilèssetz | pilèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pile | piles | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilon | |
imperfect | pilave | pilaves | pilava | pilaviam | pilaviatz | pilavon | |
preterite | pilere | pileres | pilet | pilem | piletz | pileron | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilará | pilarem | pilaretz | pilarán | |
conditional | pilariá | pilariás | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilassiam | pilassiatz | pilon | |
imperfect | pilesse | pilesses | pilesse | pilessiam | pilessiatz | pilesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilassiam | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pili | pilas | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilavi | pilavas | pilava | pilàvam | pilàvatz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilèi | pilès | pilè | pilèm | pilètz | pilèn | |
future | pilarèi | pilaràs | pilarà | pilaram | pilaratz | pilaràn | |
conditional | pilarí | pilarés | pilaré | pilarem | pilaretz | pilarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pili | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilen | |
imperfect | pilèssi | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilèssem | pilèssetz | pilèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pile | pilas | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilava | pilavas | pilava | pilàvam | pilàvatz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilei | pileras | pilet | pilèram | pilèratz | pileran | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilará | pilarem | pilaretz | pilarán | |
conditional | pilariá | pilariàs | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilen | |
imperfect | pilèsse | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilèssem | pilèssetz | pilèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pile | piles | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilavi | pilavas | pilava | pilàvem | pilàvetz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilère | pilères | pilèt | pileriam | pileriatz | pilèron | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilarà | pilarem | pilaretz | pilaràn | |
conditional | pilariáu | pilariás | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilèsse | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilessiam | pilessiatz | pilèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Alternative forms
- pillar (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈlaʁ/ [piˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /piˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /piˈlaʁ/ [piˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈla.ɾi/
- Homophone: pilhar (Madeira)
- Hyphenation: pi‧lar
Noun
pilar m (plural pilares)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”). By surface analysis, pilão (“pestle”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈla(ʁ)/ [piˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /piˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /piˈla(ʁ)/ [piˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈla.ɾi/
- Homophone: pilhar (Madeira)
- Hyphenation: pi‧lar
Verb
pilar (first-person singular present pilo, first-person singular preterite pilei, past participle pilado)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pilar | |||||
Personal | pilar | pilares | pilar | pilarmos | pilardes | pilarem |
Gerund | ||||||
pilando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pilado | pilados | ||||
Feminine | pilada | piladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | pilo | pilas | pila | pilamos | pilais | pilam |
Imperfect | pilava | pilavas | pilava | pilávamos | piláveis | pilavam |
Preterite | pilei | pilaste | pilou | pilamos1, pilámos2 | pilastes | pilaram |
Pluperfect | pilara | pilaras | pilara | piláramos | piláreis | pilaram |
Future | pilarei | pilarás | pilará | pilaremos | pilareis | pilarão |
Conditional | pilaria | pilarias | pilaria | pilaríamos | pilaríeis | pilariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pile | piles | pile | pilemos | pileis | pilem |
Imperfect | pilasse | pilasses | pilasse | pilássemos | pilásseis | pilassem |
Future | pilar | pilares | pilar | pilarmos | pilardes | pilarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | pila | pile | pilemos | pilai | pilem | |
Negative (não) | não piles | não pile | não pilemos | não pileis | não pilem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Serbo-Croatian
References
- “pilar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈlaɾ/ [piˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pi‧lar
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Noun
pilar m (plural pilares)
Derived terms
- Pilar f (name)
Verb
pilar (first-person singular present pilo, first-person singular preterite pilé, past participle pilado)
- to pound
Conjugation
infinitive | pilar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pilando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pilado | pilada | |||||
plural | pilados | piladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pilo | pilastú pilásvos |
pila | pilamos | piláis | pilan | |
imperfect | pilaba | pilabas | pilaba | pilábamos | pilabais | pilaban | |
preterite | pilé | pilaste | piló | pilamos | pilasteis | pilaron | |
future | pilaré | pilarás | pilará | pilaremos | pilaréis | pilarán | |
conditional | pilaría | pilarías | pilaría | pilaríamos | pilaríais | pilarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pile | pilestú pilésvos2 |
pile | pilemos | piléis | pilen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pilara | pilaras | pilara | piláramos | pilarais | pilaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pilase | pilases | pilase | pilásemos | pilaseis | pilasen | |
future1 | pilare | pilares | pilare | piláremos | pilareis | pilaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pilatú pilávos |
pile | pilemos | pilad | pilen | ||
negative | no piles | no pile | no pilemos | no piléis | no pilen |
Further reading
- “pilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014