pesto
English
Etymology
1937, from Italian pesto, from Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”). Cognate to pestle.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
pesto (usually uncountable, plural pestos)
- A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino).
- 2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 221:
- Inside the house, Paul is in the kitchen bent over a bowl of pesto: thick shiny basil leaves, machete-crushed garlic cloves, pine nuts, onions roasted till their gold edges blacken, and the bright scent of lemon zest.
Coordinate terms
Translations
an Italian sauce especially for pasta
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References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “pesto”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Catalan
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpesto]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -esto
- Hyphenation: pes‧to
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpesto/, [ˈpe̞s̠to̞]
- Rhymes: -esto
- Syllabification(key): pes‧to
Declension
Inflection of pesto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pesto | pestot | ||
genitive | peston | pestojen | ||
partitive | pestoa | pestoja | ||
illative | pestoon | pestoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pesto | pestot | ||
accusative | nom. | pesto | pestot | |
gen. | peston | |||
genitive | peston | pestojen | ||
partitive | pestoa | pestoja | ||
inessive | pestossa | pestoissa | ||
elative | pestosta | pestoista | ||
illative | pestoon | pestoihin | ||
adessive | pestolla | pestoilla | ||
ablative | pestolta | pestoilta | ||
allative | pestolle | pestoille | ||
essive | pestona | pestoina | ||
translative | pestoksi | pestoiksi | ||
abessive | pestotta | pestoitta | ||
instructive | — | pestoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pesto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- compounds
- pestokastike
Further reading
- “pesto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpe.sto/
- Rhymes: -esto
- Hyphenation: pé‧sto
Etymology 1
From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).
Adjective
pesto (feminine pesta, masculine plural pesti, feminine plural peste)
- crushed, ground, beaten
- livid, bluish, black
- occhio pesto ― black eye
- pitch-dark, pitch-black
- buio pesto ― pitch darkness
Related terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛs.tɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛstɔ
- Syllabification: pes‧to
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpesto/ [ˈpes.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -esto
- Syllabification: pes‧to
Further reading
- “pesto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛsdɔ/, [ˈpʰɛstɔ]
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