pisto
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpisto/, [ˈpis̠to̞]
- Rhymes: -isto
- Syllabification(key): pis‧to
Noun
pisto
- sting, bite
- ampiaisen pisto ― wasp sting
- prick, puncture, hole made by piercing or puncturing
- (sewing) stitch
- (fencing) thrust
- (ball games) Synonym of pistosyöttö
Declension
| Inflection of pisto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pisto | pistot | ||
| genitive | piston | pistojen | ||
| partitive | pistoa | pistoja | ||
| illative | pistoon | pistoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | pisto | pistot | ||
| accusative | nom. | pisto | pistot | |
| gen. | piston | |||
| genitive | piston | pistojen | ||
| partitive | pistoa | pistoja | ||
| inessive | pistossa | pistoissa | ||
| elative | pistosta | pistoista | ||
| illative | pistoon | pistoihin | ||
| adessive | pistolla | pistoilla | ||
| ablative | pistolta | pistoilta | ||
| allative | pistolle | pistoille | ||
| essive | pistona | pistoina | ||
| translative | pistoksi | pistoiksi | ||
| abessive | pistotta | pistoitta | ||
| instructive | — | pistoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of pisto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aivipisto
- ampiaisenpisto
- auringonpisto
- etupisto
- harsimapisto
- harsinpisto
- helmipisto
- hyttysenpisto
- hyötypisto
- jälkipisto
- katepisto
- ketjupisto
- koristepisto
- käärmeenpisto
- laakapisto
- lannepisto
- lapionpisto
- lapsivesipisto
- luotospisto
- mehiläisenpisto
- miekanpisto
- napinläpipisto
- neulanpisto
- piilopisto
- pistoaita
- pistohaava
- pistohyökkäys
- pistokoe
- pistokone
- pistokortti
- pistokytkin
- pistokärpänen
- pistolapio
- pistoliekki
- pistomiekka
- pistopuhe
- pistoraide
- pistorasia
- pistosaha
- pistosyöttö
- pistotulppa
- puukonpisto
- pykäpisto
- päähänpisto
- päärmepisto
- ristipisto
- sidepisto
- sisäänpisto
- solmupisto
- tikarinpisto
- tikkipisto
- varsipisto
- vastapisto
- veitsenpisto
- vikapisto
Further reading
- “pisto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpiːs.toː/, [ˈpiːs̠t̪oː] or IPA(key): /ˈpis.toː/, [ˈpɪs̠t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpis.to/, [ˈpist̪o]
- Note: the original short vowel was apparently prone to analogical substitution from pīnsō.
Verb
pī̆stō (present infinitive pī̆stāre, perfect active pī̆stāvī, supine pī̆stātum); first conjugation
- to pound
Conjugation
Descendants
Further reading
- “pisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pisto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- pisto in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Neapolitan
Etymology
From Late Latin pistus (“crushed”), from the Latin pīnsō (“to crush”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpistə/
Spanish
Etymology
Deverbal from pistar (“crush”), borrowed from Neapolitan pistare, from Vulgar Latin pistare, frequentative of Latin pīnsere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpisto/ [ˈpis.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -isto
- Syllabification: pis‧to
Noun
pisto m (plural pistos)
- (slang, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) money
- Nos va a hacer falta pisto este mes.
- We're going to be short of money this month.
- (slang, Mexico) hard liquor
- (cooking) ratatouille (dish prepared with chopped vegetables, especially peppers, onion, eggplant, and zucchini, which is fried and mixed with tomato sauce and sometimes scrambled egg or a fried egg)
Derived terms
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “pistar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 566
Further reading
- “pisto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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