perturbar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English perturb, French perturber, Italian perturbare, Russian пертурбация (perturbacija), Spanish perturbar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /perturˈbar/
Verb
perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | perturbar | perturbir | perturbor | ||||
tense | perturbas | perturbis | perturbos | ||||
conditional | perturbus | ||||||
imperative | perturbez | ||||||
adjective active participle | perturbanta | perturbinta | perturbonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | perturbante | perturbinte | perturbonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | perturbanto | perturbinto | perturbonto | |||
plural | perturbanti | perturbinti | perturbonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | perturbata | perturbita | perturbota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | perturbate | perturbite | perturbote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | perturbato | perturbito | perturboto | |||
plural | perturbati | perturbiti | perturboti |
Derived terms
- perturbo (“perturbation”)
- perturbanta, perturbiva (“perturbing, disturbing”)
Descendants
- Esperanto: perturbi
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/ [peh.tuɦˈba(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /peɾ.tuɾˈba(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/ [peχ.tuʁˈba(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peɻ.tuɻˈba(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.tuɾˈbaɾ/ [pɨɾ.tuɾˈβaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.tuɾˈba.ɾi/ [pɨɾ.tuɾˈβa.ɾi]
Verb
perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbei, past participle perturbado)
- to perturb, to disturb
- Synonyms: amolar, encher o saco
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (não) | não perturbes | não perturbe | não perturbemos | não perturbeis | não perturbem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:perturbar.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peɾtuɾˈbaɾ/ [peɾ.t̪uɾˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: per‧tur‧bar
Verb
perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbé, past participle perturbado)
Conjugation
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no perturbes | no perturbe | no perturbemos | no perturbéis | no perturben |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Related terms
Further reading
- “perturbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014