perir
See also: périr
Catalan
Verb
perir (first-person singular present pereixo, first-person singular preterite perí, past participle perit)
- (intransitive) to perish
Conjugation
infinitive | perir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | perint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | perit | perida | |||||
plural | perits | perides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pereixo | pereixes | pereix | perim | periu | pereixen | |
imperfect | peria | peries | peria | períem | períeu | perien | |
future | periré | periràs | perirà | perirem | perireu | periran | |
preterite | perí | perires | perí | perírem | períreu | periren | |
conditional | periria | periries | periria | periríem | periríeu | peririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pereixi | pereixis | pereixi | perim | periu | pereixin | |
imperfect | perís | perissis | perís | períssim | períssiu | perissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | pereix | pereixi | perim | periu | pereixin | |
negative (no) | — | no pereixis | no pereixi | no perim | no periu | no pereixin |
Derived terms
- perperir
- perible
References
- “perir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | perir | avoir peri | |||||
gerund | en perissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | perissant | ||||||
past participle | peri | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | peris | peris | perist | perissons | perissez | perissent |
imperfect | perissoie, perisseie | perissoies, perisseies | perissoit, perisseit | perissiiens, perissiens | perissiiez, perissiez | perissoient, perisseient | |
preterite | peri | peris | peri | perimes | peristes | perirent | |
future | perirai | periras | perira | perirons | periroiz, perireiz, perirez | periront | |
conditional | periroie, perireie | periroies, perireies | periroit, perireit | peririiens, peririens | peririiez, peririez | periroient, perireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | perisse | perisses | perisse | perissons | perissez | perissent |
imperfect | perisse | perisses | perist | perissons, perissiens | perissoiz, perissez, perissiez | perissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | peris | — | perissons | perissez | — |
Descendants
References
- Etymology and history of “périr”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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