perecer
Portuguese
Etymology
Derived from Old Galician-Portuguese perir, from Latin perīre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [pe.ɾeˈse(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pe.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pe.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [pe.ɾeˈse(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ɾɨˈseɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ɾɨˈse.ɾi/
Verb
perecer (first-person singular present pereço, first-person singular preterite pereci, past participle perecido)
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish peresçer, derived from perir, from Latin perīre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /peɾeˈθeɾ/ [pe.ɾeˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /peɾeˈseɾ/ [pe.ɾeˈseɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: pe‧re‧cer
Verb
perecer (first-person singular present perezco, first-person singular preterite perecí, past participle perecido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive perecer | |||||||
dative | perecerme | perecerte | perecerle, perecerse | perecernos | pereceros | perecerles, perecerse | |
accusative | perecerme | perecerte | perecerlo, perecerla, perecerse | perecernos | pereceros | perecerlos, perecerlas, perecerse | |
with gerund pereciendo | |||||||
dative | pereciéndome | pereciéndote | pereciéndole, pereciéndose | pereciéndonos | pereciéndoos | pereciéndoles, pereciéndose | |
accusative | pereciéndome | pereciéndote | pereciéndolo, pereciéndola, pereciéndose | pereciéndonos | pereciéndoos | pereciéndolos, pereciéndolas, pereciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative perece | |||||||
dative | peréceme | perécete | perécele | perécenos | not used | peréceles | |
accusative | peréceme | perécete | perécelo, perécela | perécenos | not used | perécelos, perécelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative perecé | |||||||
dative | pereceme | perecete | perecele | perecenos | not used | pereceles | |
accusative | pereceme | perecete | perecelo, perecela | perecenos | not used | perecelos, perecelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative perezca | |||||||
dative | perézcame | not used | perézcale, perézcase | perézcanos | not used | perézcales | |
accusative | perézcame | not used | perézcalo, perézcala, perézcase | perézcanos | not used | perézcalos, perézcalas | |
with first-person plural imperative perezcamos | |||||||
dative | not used | perezcámoste | perezcámosle | perezcámonos | perezcámoos | perezcámosles | |
accusative | not used | perezcámoste | perezcámoslo, perezcámosla | perezcámonos | perezcámoos | perezcámoslos, perezcámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative pereced | |||||||
dative | perecedme | not used | perecedle | perecednos | pereceos | perecedles | |
accusative | perecedme | not used | perecedlo, perecedla | perecednos | pereceos | perecedlos, perecedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative perezcan | |||||||
dative | perézcanme | not used | perézcanle | perézcannos | not used | perézcanles, perézcanse | |
accusative | perézcanme | not used | perézcanlo, perézcanla | perézcannos | not used | perézcanlos, perézcanlas, perézcanse |
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “perecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 488
Further reading
- “perecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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